# The European Physical Journal C

## List of Papers (Total 3,616)

#### Scattering of kinks of the sinh-deformed $\varphi ^4$ model

We consider the scattering of kinks of the sinh-deformed $\varphi ^4$ model, which is obtained from the well-known $\varphi ^4$ model by means of the deformation procedure. Depending on the initial velocity $v_\mathrm {in}$ of the colliding kinks, different collision scenarios are realized. There is a critical value $v_\mathrm {cr}$ of the initial velocity, which...

#### Particle collisions near a three-dimensional warped AdS black hole

In this paper we consider the warped $\hbox {AdS}_{3}$ black hole solution of topologically massive gravity with a negative cosmological constant, and we study the possibility that it acts as a particle accelerator by analyzing the energy in the center of mass (CM) frame of two colliding particles in the vicinity of its horizon, which is known as the Bañnados, Silk and West...

#### A conformally flat realistic anisotropic model for a compact star

A physically realistic stellar model with a simple expression for the energy density and conformally flat interior is found. The relations between the different conditions are used without graphic proofs. It may represent a real pulsar.

#### Measurements of the intrinsic quantum efficiency and absorption length of tetraphenyl butadiene thin films in the vacuum ultraviolet regime

A key enabling technology for many liquid noble gas (LNG) detectors is the use of the common wavelength shifting medium tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB). TPB thin films are used to shift ultraviolet scintillation light into the visible spectrum for detection and event reconstruction. Understanding the wavelength shifting efficiency and optical properties of these films are critical...

#### On the catalysis of the electroweak vacuum decay by black holes at high temperature

We study the effect of primordial black holes on the classical rate of nucleation of AdS regions within the standard electroweak vacuum at high temperature. We base our analysis on the assumption that, at temperatures much higher than the Hawking temperature, the main effect of the black hole is to distort the Higgs configuration dominating the transition to the new vacuum. We...

#### Gauss–Bonnet dark energy on Hořava–Lifshitz cosmology

We investigate the Gauss–Bonnet dark energy model and its deformed version on Hořava–Lifshitz cosmology, which belongs to the class of cosmologies obtained from the so-called projectable version of Hořava–Lifshitz gravity. In particular, we investigate the bulk/boundary interaction in this scenario through the Q function, which we interpret as a measure of the energy transference...

#### The spectroscopy of solar sterile neutrinos

We predict the sterile neutrino spectrum of some of the key solar nuclear reactions and discuss the possibility of these being observed by the next generation of solar neutrino experiments. By using an up-to-date standard solar model with good agreement with current helioseismology and solar neutrino flux data sets, we found that from solar neutrino fluxes arriving on Earth only...

#### $hh+\text {Jet}$ production at 100 TeV

Higgs pair production is a crucial phenomenological process in deciphering the nature of the TeV scale and the mechanism underlying electroweak symmetry breaking. At the Large Hadron Collider, this process is statistically limited. Pushing the energy frontier beyond the LHC’s reach will create new opportunities to exploit the rich phenomenology at higher centre-of-mass energies...

#### The extended BLMSSM with a 125 GeV Higgs boson and dark matter

To extend the BLMSSM, we not only add exotic Higgs superfields $(\Phi _{NL},\varphi _{NL})$ to make the exotic lepton heavy, but also introduce the superfields (Y,$Y^\prime$) having couplings with lepton and exotic lepton at tree level. The obtained model is called as EBLMSSM, which has difference from BLMSSM especially for the exotic slepton (lepton) and exotic sneutrino...

#### Quasinormal modes of gravitational perturbation around regular Bardeen black hole surrounded by quintessence

In this paper, Quasinormal modes of gravitational perturbation are investigated for the regular Bardeen black hole surrounded by quintessence. Considering the metric of the Bardeen spacetime surrounded by quintessence, we derived the perturbation equation for gravitational perturbation using Regge-Wheeler gauge. The third order Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) approximation method...

#### Parton distributions with small-x resummation: evidence for BFKL dynamics in HERA data

We present a determination of the parton distribution functions of the proton in which NLO and NNLO fixed-order calculations are supplemented by NLLx small-x resummation. Deep-inelastic structure functions are computed consistently at $\hbox {NLO+NLL}x$ or $\hbox {NNLO+NLL}x$, while for hadronic processes small-x resummation is included only in the PDF evolution, with...

#### Cosmological model-independent test of $\varLambda$ CDM with two-point diagnostic by the observational Hubble parameter data

Aiming at exploring the nature of dark energy (DE), we use forty-three observational Hubble parameter data (OHD) in the redshift range $0 < z \leqslant 2.36$ to make a cosmological model-independent test of the $\varLambda$CDM model with two-point $Omh^2(z_{2};z_{1})$ diagnostic. In $\varLambda$CDM model, with equation of state (EoS) $w=-1$, two-point diagnostic...

#### Cosmological aspects of the Eisenhart–Duval lift

A cosmological extension of the Eisenhart–Duval metric is constructed by incorporating a cosmic scale factor and the energy-momentum tensor into the scheme. The dynamics of the spacetime is governed by the Ermakov–Milne–Pinney equation. Killing isometries include spatial translations and rotations, Newton–Hooke boosts and translation in the null direction. Geodesic motion in...

We present theoretical predictions for the production of top-quark pairs in association with jets at the LHC including electroweak (EW) corrections. First, we present and compare differential predictions at the fixed-order level for $t\bar{t}$ and $t\bar{t}+\text {jet}$ production at the LHC considering the dominant NLO EW corrections of order ${{\mathcal {O}}}(\alpha _... #### Derivation of the cut-off length from the quantum quadratic enhancement of a mass in vacuum energy constant Lambda Ultraviolet self-interaction energies in field theory sometimes contain meaningful physical quantities. The self-energies in such as classical electrodynamics are usually subtracted from the rest mass. For the consistent treatment of energies as sources of curvature in the Einstein field equations, this study includes these subtracted self-energies into vacuum energy expressed by... #### A Wilsonian energy-momentum tensor For local conformal field theories, it is shown how to construct an expression for the energy-momentum tensor in terms of a Wilsonian effective Lagrangian. Tracelessness implies a single, unintegrated equation which enforces both the Exact Renormalization Group equation and its partner encoding invariance under special conformal transformations. #### Existence of compact structures in f(R, T) gravity The present paper is devoted to investigate the possible emergence of relativistic compact stellar objects through modified f(R, T) gravity. For anisotropic matter distribution, we used Krori and Barura solutions and two notable and viable f(R, T) gravity formulations. By choosing particular observational data, we determine the values of constant in solutions for three... #### Anisotropic cosmological solutions in \(R + R^2$ gravity

In this paper we investigate the past evolution of an anisotropic Bianchi I universe in $R+R^2$ gravity. Using the dynamical system approach we show that there exists a new two-parameter set of solutions that includes both an isotropic “false radiation” solution and an anisotropic generalized Kasner solution, which is stable. We derive the analytic behavior of the shear from a...

#### B-meson anomalies and Higgs physics in flavored $U(1)'$ model

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model with flavor-dependent $U(1)'$, that has been proposed to explain some of B-meson anomalies recently reported at LHCb. The $U(1)'$ charge is chosen as a linear combination of anomaly-free $B_3-L_3$ and $L_\mu -L_\tau$. In this model, the flavor structure in the SM is restricted due to flavor-dependent $U(1)'$ charges...

#### Gravitational waves in theories with a non-minimal curvature-matter coupling

Gravitational waves in the presence of a non-minimal curvature-matter coupling are analysed, both in the Newman–Penrose and perturbation theory formalisms. Considering a cosmological constant as a source, the non-minimally coupled matter-curvature model reduces to f(R) theories. This is in good agreement with the most recent data. Furthermore, a dark energy-like fluid is briefly...

#### Magnetic dipole moments of the negative parity $J^{PC}=2^{--}$ mesons in QCD

Magnetic dipole moments of the negative parity light and heavy tensor mesons are calculated within the light cone QCD sum rules method. The results are compared with the positive parity counterparts of the corresponding tensor mesons. The results of the analysis show that the magnetic dipole moments of the negative parity light mesons are smaller compared to those of the positive...

#### Singlet-triplet fermionic dark matter and LHC phenomenology

It is well known that for the pure standard model triplet fermionic WIMP-type dark matter (DM), the relic density is satisfied around 2 TeV. For such a heavy mass particle, the production cross-section at 13 TeV run of LHC will be very small. Extending the model further with a singlet fermion and a triplet scalar, DM relic density can be satisfied for even much lower masses. The...

#### Analysis of the triply-charmed pentaquark states with QCD sum rules

In this article, we construct the scalar-diquark–scalar-diquark–antiquark type current to study the ground state triply-charmed pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules. We separate the contributions of the negative-parity and positive-parity triply-charmed pentaquark states explicitly, and take the energy scale formula $\mu =\sqrt{M^2_{P}-(3{\mathbb {M}}_c)^2}$ to determine...

#### The method of generating functions in exact scalar field inflationary cosmology

The construction of exact solutions in scalar field inflationary cosmology is of growing interest. In this work, we review the results which have been obtained with the help of one of the most effective methods, viz., the method of generating functions for the construction of exact solutions in scalar field cosmology. We also include in the debate the superpotential method, which...

#### Collapsing spherical star in Scalar-Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a quadratic coupling

We study the evolution of a self interacting scalar field in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory in four dimension where the scalar field couples non minimally with the Gauss-Bonnet term. Considering a polynomial coupling of the scalar field with the Gauss-Bonnet term, a self-interaction potential and an additional perfect fluid distribution alongwith the scalar field, we investigate...