Autism Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Familial Trait which Correlates with Conduct, Oppositional Defiant, Language and Motor Disorders

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Feb 2009

Aisling Mulligan, Richard J. L. Anney, Myra O’Regan, Wai Chen, Louise Butler, Michael Fitzgerald, Jan Buitelaar, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Aribert Rothenberger, Ruud Minderaa, et al.

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Autism Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Familial Trait which Correlates with Conduct, Oppositional Defiant, Language and Motor Disorders

A. Mulligan R. J. L. Anney M. O'Regan L. Butler M. Fitzgerald M. Gill 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 W. Chen J. Kuntsi P. Asherson Institute of Psychiatry , London , De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK 1 L. Psychogiou M. Thompson E. Sonuga-Barke University of Southampton , Southampton, UK 2 A. Mulligan (&) Department of Psychiatry, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences, St. James's Hospital , Dublin 8, Ireland 3 S. Meidad R. Ebstein I. Manor Geha Mental Health Center , Petak Tikvah, Israel 4 J. Eisenberg S. Herzog Memorial Hospital , Jerusalem, Israel 5 Trinity College , Dublin, Ireland 6 N. Rommelse J. Sergeant Vrije Universiteit , Amsterdam, The Netherlands 7 R. Marco A. Miranda University of Valencia , Valencia, Spain 8 H. Roeyers I. Gabriels Ghent University , Ghent, Belgium 9 R. D. Oades H. Christiansen University Clinic for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Essen, Essen, Germany 10 S. V. Faraone SUNY Upstate Medical University , Syracuse, NY, USA 11 R. Minderaa J. Nijmeijer P. J. Hoekstra C. Hartman University of Groningen , Groningen, The Netherlands 12 F. Mulas University Hospital La Fe , Valencia, Spain 13 A. Rothenberger H. Uebel T. Banaschewski University of Gottingen , Gottingen, Germany 14 H.-C. Steinhausen U. C. Muller University of Zurich , Zurich, Switzerland 15 J. Buitelaar C. Buschgens B. Franke Radboud University , Nijmegen, The Netherlands - Size of the clusters Conversations Stereotyped utterances Inappropriate questions Pronoun reversal Neologisms Verbal rituals Compulsions and rituals Inapprop. facial expression Use of others body to commun. Unusual preoccupations Repetitive use of objects Circumscribed interests Unusual sensory interests Hand and finger mannerisms Complex body mannerisms Self injury Unusual attachment to objects Friends 45 social chat 45 imitation 45 point to express interest 45 gestures 45 nod yes 45 shake head no 45 eye gaze 45 social smile 45 showing and directing attention 45 offer to share 45 shared enjoyment 45 offer comfort 45 quality of social overtures 45 range facial expression 45 imitative social play 45 imaginative play 45 interested other children 45 respond to other children 45 attention to voice 45 imaginative play peers 45 group play ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (...truncated)


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Aisling Mulligan, Richard J. L. Anney, Myra O’Regan, Wai Chen, Louise Butler, Michael Fitzgerald, Jan Buitelaar, Hans-Christoph Steinhausen, Aribert Rothenberger, Ruud Minderaa, Judith Nijmeijer, Pieter J. Hoekstra, Robert D. Oades, Herbert Roeyers, Cathelijne Buschgens, Hanna Christiansen, Barbara Franke, Isabel Gabriels, Catharina Hartman, Jonna Kuntsi, Rafaela Marco, Sheera Meidad, Ueli C. Müller, Lamprini Psychogiou, Nanda Rommelse, Margaret Thompson, Henrik Uebel, Tobias Banaschewski, Richard Ebstein, Jacques Eisenberg, Iris Manor, Ana Miranda, Fernando Mulas, Joseph Sergeant, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Phil Asherson, Stephen V. Faraone, Michael Gill. Autism Symptoms in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Familial Trait which Correlates with Conduct, Oppositional Defiant, Language and Motor Disorders, Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2009, pp. 210-211, Volume 39, Issue 2, DOI: 10.1007/s10803-008-0640-0