Investigations on mechanical behaviour of dental composites

Clinical Oral Investigations, Dec 2009

Nicoleta Ilie, Reinhard Hickel

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Investigations on mechanical behaviour of dental composites

Table 2 Flexural strength (FS) and modulus (FM), diametral tensile strength (DTS) and compressive strength (CS) Hybrid composites Z250 Synergy Duo Shade Ecusit Composite Tetric TPH Spectrum Enamel plus HFO Adamant Cavifil Z100 Prodigy Arabesk Top Herculite XRV Ariston pHc Brillant Pertac II Tetric Ceram Superlux Universalhybrid EcuSphere Carat Venus Hermes - FS [MPa] FM [GPa] DTS [MPa] CS [MPa] 160.8i (22.2) 143.5hi (16.3) 140.7ghi (15.5) 139.9ghi (15.0) 138.6ghi (15.6) 138.4ghi (10.2) 135.9fghi (18.0) 134.5fghi (18.0) 126.6efgh (20.9) 123.1defgh (23.3) 121.8cdefgh (12.4) 119.3bcdefgh (11.1) 119.2bcdefgh (13.9) 117.5bcdefgh (12.6) 116.9bcdefgh (9.2) 113.9bcdefg (9.2) 112.8bcdefg (17.6) 108.6bcdef (14.7) 108.5bcdef (24.0) 10.3lm (0.6) 8.7hijkl (0.6) 9.6ijkl (0.5) 9.9jklm (0.7) 8.8hijkl (0.3) 8.5ghijk (1.7) 7.7efgh (1.2) 11.3m (0.5) 7.8fgh (0.3) 8.1fghi (0.6) 8.5ghij (0.6) 7.3efgh (0.9) 7.7efgh (0.6) 8.7hijkl (0.3) 8.1fghi (0.4) 6.9efg (0.7) 6.6def (0.8) 2.9a (0.6) 7.5efgh (1.4) 33.1abcde (3.6) 28.2abc (3.7) 30.3abc (5.1) 30.6abcd (3.9) 42.1def (6.9) 33.2abcde (4.0) 47.7f (15.9) 33.5abcde (4.8) 38.5bcdef (5.5) 26.9ab (4.7) 31.8abcd (2.3) 44.2ef (5.6) 31.0abcd (3.7) 30.4abcd (3.3) 39.2cdef (3.7) 32.0abcd (7.8) 34.7bcde (4.4) 31.0abcd (5.0) 31.6abcd (7.2) 282.9k (25.6) 272.5jk (27.8) 263.5hijk (19.5) 261.2hijk (27.8) 261.2hijk (28.0) 199.1efghi (44.9) 206.1efghij (58.7) 256.6hijk (36.2) 253.6hijk (26.9) 248.8ghijk (48.4) 251.4hijk (33.0) 179.3cdefg (62.0) 218.0fghijk (33.9) 242.2ghijk (38.0) 248.0ghijk (24.8) 267.7ijk (53.4) 252.3hijk (27.6) 156.8bcdef (35.6) 129.1abcd (43.3) Table 2 (continued) Composites Nano-hybrid composites Filtek Supreme Enamel Filtek Supreme Dentin Filtek Supreme XT CeramX Duo Tetric Evo Ceram CeramX Mono Premise Enamel Micro-filled composites Heliomolar radiopaque Durafill EcuSphere Shine Silux Plus Packable composites Filtek P60 Alert Synergy Compact Surefil Prodigy Condensable Solitaire 2 Quix Fil Solitaire 1 Tetric Condensable Ormocer-based composites Definite Admira FS [MPa] 106.8bcdef (13.6) 104.2bcde (14.0) 102.7abcde (8.5) 102.4abcde (11.1) 98.4abcde (16.6) 97.5abcde (16.8) 94.9abcd (16.6) 93.1abc (9.8) 91.8ab (19.0) 73.6a (19.0) 125.5d (13.1) 122.1cd (14.4) 108.6bcd (19.0) 100.9abc (17.9) 96.0ab (14.3) 95.0ab (13.3) 82.2a (8.1) 87.6c (3.0) 76.4b (9.2) 68.4a (6.1) 62.8a (3.4) 136.2d (9.9) 124.7cd (22.1) 124.1cd (11.8) 110.5bcd (24.3) 102.4bc (32.3) 100.2bc (9.4) 99.5bc (29.4) 82.3ab (9.9) 65.4a (17.3) 120.5 (3.2) 88.2 (19.7) 131.6d (24.2) 123.5cd (16.7) 104.0bcd (21.7) 101.0bc (22.9) 100.1bc (15.5) 84.9b (16.0) 81.5b (18.2) 31.0a (9.5) FM [GPa] 5.4bc (0.6) 5.2ab (0.5) 6.1c (1.1) 4.5ab (0.5) 5.3bc (0.5) 4.3a (0.4) 5.0ab (0.5) 4.1b (0.2) 3.0a (0.2) 3.3a (0.3) 5.0c (0.3) 10.2c (0.5) 12.5d (2.1) 8.2bc (0.6) 7.4b (2.0) 9.1bc (1.4) 7.7b (0.5) 7.6b (1.2) 4.3a (0.3) 8.7bc (2.0) 7.1 (0.6) 7.9 (3.5) 12.4d (0.6) 11.7d (0.7) 8.8bc (0.6) 7.3a (0.8) 9.0c (0.5) 7.7ab (0.6) 7.9abc (1.0) 8.4bc (0.8) DTS [MPa] CS [MPa] 29.3abc (3.7) 27.0ab (11.5) 37.5bcdef (6.7) 27.3ab (3.0) 29.0abc (7.9) 27.6abc (5.0) 22.4a (7.9) 35.9bcdef (6.3) 30.3abc (4.9) 26.9ab (6.5) 39.2abc (8.3) 41.8abc (7.8) 35.8ab (7.6) 32.0a (4.9) 38.5abc (5.2) 39.6abc (7.9) 45.1bc (4.5) 25.1ab (2.4) 21.5a (2.4) 27.2b (4.5) 22.4a (2.1) 37.3cd (6.4) 46.8e (3.1) 22.9a (4.5) 31.9bc (7.8) 32.2bc (5.7) 32.0bc (2.9) 42.7de (7.8) 26.4ab (2.3) 38.9cde (4.7) 26.9 (3.5) 43.4 (5.2) 48.9d (5.4) 45.2d (5.4) 29.7abc (3.3) 33.1bc (4.1) 36.4c (5.7) 25.4a (2.2) 25.5a (4.1) 26.8ab (2.8) 272.4jk (13.2) 150.2bcdef (35.2) 284.4k (35.0) 263.3hijk (15.3) 121.6abc (27.1) 150.8bcdef (45.1) 70.8a (23.5) 195.3defgh (37.6) 100.4ab(17.5) 138.3abcde (56.6) 267.4b (38.3) 103.7a (20.9) 134.3a (46.7) 214.9b (25.6) 219.7b (46.9) 240.7b (25.8) 242.8b (36.1) 231.3a (22.9) 289.8b (33.1) 219.2a (22.2) 254.3ab (30.4) 273.7c (43.8) 275.6c (22.9) 195.4ab (34.8) 180.9a (82.2) 141.5a (25.7) 285.0c (26.7) 212.7abc (30.3) 257.2bc (25.6) 171.0a (39.7) 223.7 (32.2) 208.4 (31.0) 256.6b (19.4) 227.7b (14.5) 201.4a (48.3) 247.8ab (22.7) 237.6ab (32.6) 201.5a (19.4) 256.4ab (45.2) 218.5ab (15.4) Table 2 (continued) Composites Flowable composites FLOWline Arabesk Flow Tetric Flow Palfique Estelite Low Flow Reference Flow Revolution Grandio Flow Definite Flow Palfique Estelite High Flow Admira Flow Flowable compomeres Compoglass Flow PrimaFlow Estelite Flow Quick Dyract Flow Material type Hybrid Composites Packable Composites Ormocer-based Composites Nano-hybrid Composites Compomers Flowable Compomers Flowable Composites Microfilled Composites FS [MPa] FM [GPa] DTS [MPa] CS [MPa] 133.0g (13.9) 131.7g (22.0) 114.7efg (13.1) 105.1def (15.3) 103.8cdef (10.1) 92.0bcde (5.0) 85.2abcd (23.1) 81.7abcd (31.4) 69.3ab (10.3) 62.8a (11.0) 120.4fg (10.0) 95.7bcdef (11.8) 77.5abc (16.0) 62.9a (14.7) 116.6d (23.9) 105.9cd (28.1) 104.3bcd (21.6) 103.1bcd (19) 94.7bc (34) 89.1ab (25.2) 99.8bc (27.4) 73.5a (10.9) 5.5cde (0.3) 4.5bc (0.2) 2.5a (0.3) 4.3bc (0.3) 7.3b (2.3) 8.4bc (2.5) 7.5 (...truncated)


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Nicoleta Ilie, Reinhard Hickel. Investigations on mechanical behaviour of dental composites, Clinical Oral Investigations, 2009, pp. 485, Volume 13, Issue 4, DOI: 10.1007/s00784-009-0274-4