"Epigrafia giuridica greca e romana", G. I. Luzzatto, Milano 1942 : [recenzja]

The Journal of Juristic Papyrology, Dec 1951

Rafał Taubenschlag, Giuseppe Ignazio Luzzatto (aut. dzieła rec.)

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"Epigrafia giuridica greca e romana", G. I. Luzzatto, Milano 1942 : [recenzja]

- C H I E F L Y 1950 T I L L 1951 S O U R C E S S a l v a t o r e R i c c o b o n o jr., IIgnomon delVidios logos, P a l u m b o 1951. The a u t h o r determines t h e aim of his work as: t o collect t h e complete bibliographies on t h e Gnomon; t o r e p o r t extensively all the questions, also t h e already t r e a t e d b y others and their a t t a i ned r e s u l t s ; t o f r a m e historically t h e activity of t h e idios logos; to set off t h e problem of t h e character of t h e original document. The a u t h o r fulfilled his task in a way which deserves t h e highest acknowledgement in every respect. H a v i n g described in t h e introduction the m o n u m e n t ; having determined t h e time of its origin, having analysed t h e meaning of t h e t e r m G n o m o n a n d having considered t h e question w h e t h e r the Gnomon is a Greek translation of a L a t i n archetype, t h e a u t h o r enters u p o n t h e d e t e r m i n a t i o n of t h e position a n d f u n c t i o n of t h e idioslogos on t h e basis of t h e provisions of t h e Gnomon a n d other sources. Continuing he gives t h e t e x t of t h e G n o m o n a n d t h e till now f i r s t translation into t h e I t a l i a n language, t h e n he proceeds t o t h e i n t e r p r e t a t i o n of t h e G n o m o n on t h e ground of t h e literature and other sources. I n his c o m m e n t a r y t h e a u t h o r did overlook neither questions which are suggested by t h e particular prescriptions of t h e G n o m o n nor works which would t o u c h these questions so t h a t this c o m m e n t a r y will b e c a m e in t h e f u t u r e an indispensable guide for everybody, who would be interested in w h a t e v e r problem regarding this m o n u m e n t . G. I. L u z z a 11 o, Epigrafia giuridica greca e romana, Milano 1942 (R. Universita di Roma, Pubblicazioni deW Istituto di diritto romano, dei diritti deW Oriente mediterraneo e di storia del diritto vol. X I X ) . This very i m p o r t a n t work is divided into two p a r t s . T h e f i r s t one contains 9 chapters f r o m which chapter I on t h e relations between R o m e a n d t h e R o m a n provinces, R o m a n and local law, chapter I I I on t h e capacity of inherit b y t h e R o m a n people and chapter I X on t h e t e s t a m e n t of Ptolomaeus Alexander I I t h e king of E g y p t JOURNAL OF PAPYROLOGY in favour of Rome — are the most interesting for the papyrologists. The second part contains a valuable discussion on the edict from Nazareth, the Augustian edict from Cyrene and the inscriptions from Rhodos. In this interesting article the authors resume the discusion on the meaning of the term προστάγματα βασιλέων in the Gmon. § 37 and they establish that there are numerous reasons in favour of the mature translation of this expression as „the ordinances of the kings". On the contrary the arguments in favour of the interpretation of these words as meaning „the imperial edicts" are not sufficient. By the elimination of the doubtful! reading — the line 15 of the inscription SB 7337 does not contain a letter between the words των νομών and δ ν τρόπον — the meaning of this text becomes perfectly clear. The complaint of the cultivators of Prosôpite and of Bubastite aimed at the functionaries of these two nomes and more particularly at the fiscal agents who draimed them. Lexical studies of Greek words in Coptic are relatively rare. The author wants to call attention to a noun and its related verb that will demonstrate the value of semantic study of Greek in Coptic texts. This are κάνων and κανονίζειν. On the basis of a Coptic papyrus of the 7-th century A. D. he establishes that κανονίζειν means „ t o regulate", „ t o rule", „to line up", „ t o coach". As the author remarks he ows thanks to prof. B e r g e r for the participation in a conversation which eventually led to this conclusion. L. W e n g e r , Aus 50 Jahren juristischer Papyrusforschung (Aus Antike und Orient. Festschrift Wilhelm Schubart zum 75 Geburtstag her . von S. Morenz, Leipzig Otto Harrasowitz 1950 , pp. 133 - 145 ). (...truncated)


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Rafał Taubenschlag, Giuseppe Ignazio Luzzatto (aut. dzieła rec.). "Epigrafia giuridica greca e romana", G. I. Luzzatto, Milano 1942 : [recenzja], The Journal of Juristic Papyrology, 1951, pp. 239-240, Volume 5,