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Automatically listing senior members of departments as co-authors is highly prevalent in health sciences: meta-analysis of survey research

, 28% [95% CI 22–34] of researchers (10 surveys, 2180 respondents) felt that this practice was ‘never’, 24% [95% CI 22–27] ‘rarely’, 25% [95% CI 23–28] ‘sometimes’, 13% [95% CI 9–17] ‘most of the time ... of the justification ‘always justified’ Review item 3a 28% [95% CI 22–34] (2180 respondents in 10 surveys) Review item 3a 24% [95% CI 22–27] (2180 respondents in 10 surveys) Review item 3a 25% [95

Expression of semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A) in breast cancer subtypes

Breast cancer is a major health concern, and its accurate diagnosis and management depend on identifying its histological type and biological subtype. Semaphorin-3A (SEMA3A) is a membrane protein ... cores cut before. Then, slides were baked for at 60 min in 60 °C. A Semaphorin 3A, clone EPR19367 was used to demonstrate expression of the secreted protein. Deparaffinization, rehydration and heat

Reliability of patient-specific gait profiles with inertial measurement units during the 2-min walk test in incomplete spinal cord injury

assessments (e.g., functional walking measures). This study assesses the reliability of an IMU-based overground gait analysis during the 2-min walk test (2mWT) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI ... individuals with SCI. Twenty‑six individuals (aged 22-79) with acute or chronic SCI (AIS: C and D) completed the 2mWT with IMUs attached above each ankle on 2 test days, separated by 1 to 7 days. The IMU‑based

Rapid, visual, label-based biosensor platform for identification of hepatitis C virus in clinical applications

’untranslated region (5’UTR) gene from the major HCV genotypes 1b, 2a, 3b, 6a, and 3a, which are prevalent in China. The HCV-RT-LAMP-AuNPs-LFB assay conditions, including HCV-RT-LAMP reaction temperature and time ... successfully designed targeting on the 5'UTR gene. The optimal detection process, including crude nucleic acid extraction (approximately 5 min), RT-LAMP reaction (67℃, 30 min), and visual interpretation of AuNPs

The learning curve for robotic-assisted transperineal MRI/US fusion-guided prostate biopsy

 min to minimum 10 min, while the mean procedure time for the expert was 9 min (range 17–5 min). PCa detection for PI-RADS-4 lesions was 57% for the naïve resident, 61% for the chief resident and 62% for ... experts’ biopsies (p = 0.8). Maximum EPA score was registered after 22 cases. Workload steeply declined. Proficient RA-TP-FBx performance appears feasible after 22 cases regardless of previous experience

Synthesis and molecular docking simulations of novel azepines based on quinazolinone moiety as prospective antimicrobial and antitumor hedgehog signaling inhibitors

diazepines (3a–d) or with 2-aminophenol to offer oxazepine (4a–d). The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed via melting points, elemental analyses, and different spectroscopic techniques ... anticancer potential. Our results showed that, diazepine (3a) and oxazepine (4a) offered the highest binding energy against the target OMPA/ exo‑1,3‑beta‑glucanase proteins and exhibited the potent

Design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of some new lomefloxacin derivatives

position 3 and 7 were synthesized and screened for cytotoxic activity utilizing 60 different human cancer cell lines. Furthermore, compounds 3a,b,c,e that revealed potent broad-spectrum anticancer activity ... arrest at the G2-M phase. Moreover, the mechanism of action was determined by determining the topoisomerase inhibitory activity and the molecular modeling study. Compounds 3a,b,c,e showed broad spectrum

Reference values for the 6-min walking test in children and adolescents living in a moderate altitude region of Peru

health. To compare the cardiorespiratory capacity of children and adolescents living in a moderate altitude region of Peru with international studies and to develop reference values for the 6-min walk test ... optimal functioning and overall mental health wellbeing (e.g., depression, anxiety) as well as school performance [ 8, 9 ]. In this context, the 6-min walk test (6MWT) is an indirectly measured

Volatile versus propofol sedation after cardiac valve surgery: a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial

sedation compared to propofol sedation. Sedation was discontinued 60 min after admission for critical postoperative monitoring. We observed a significantly earlier extubation (91 ± 39 min vs. 167 ± 77 min; p ... ± 39 min vs. 167 ± 77 min; p < 0.001), eye-opening (86 ± 28 min vs. 151 ± 71 min; p < 0.001) and command compliance (93 ± 38 min vs. 164 ± 75 min; p < 0.001) using volatile sedation, which in turn was

Effects of 90- and 30-min naps or a 120-min nap on alertness and performance: reanalysis of an existing pilot study

The aim of this study was to investigate alertness and cognitive performance immediately after and until the end of the night shift after taking a 120-min monophasic nap (One-nap) or a split 90-min ... hours to monolithic naps with continued data collection until completion of the night shift. The author of this work previously co-researched the following nap conditions: a 120-min nap (start times: 22

Low rate of severe-end-stage kidney disease after SABR for localised primary kidney cancer

primary RCC receiving SABR between 2012–2020. Adult patients with no metastatic disease, baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of ≥ 30 ml/min/1.73 m2, and at least one post-SABR eGFR at six ... CKD stage 1–2, 3a, and 3b was 70 (IQR: 64.5–85.5), 51 (IQR: 47.5–55.5), and 37.5 (IQR: 33.5–41.2) ml/min/1.73 m2, respectively (Table 2). Thirty-one patients (40%) received single-fraction SABR, with a

Incremental prognostic value of functional impairment assessed by 6-min walking test for the prediction of mortality in heart failure

Natriuretic peptides (NP) are recognized as the most powerful predictors of adverse outcomes in heart failure (HF). We hypothesized that a measure of functional limitation, as assessed by 6-min ... (PARADIGM-HF) predictive model for patients with chronic HF with reduced EF included as many as 27 predictors8. However, the Authors acknowledged the lack of a measure of functional capacity was a limitation8

Safety and feasibility of minimally invasive gastrectomy following preoperative chemotherapy for highly advanced gastric cancer

47 patients had stage IV disease and underwent splenectomy, respectively. Regarding operative outcomes, operative time was 475 min, blood loss was 72 g, morbidity (grade ≥ 3a) rate was 12%, local ... . 22. Obama K , Kim YM , Kang DR , Son T , Kim HI , Noh SH , Hyung WJ . Long-term oncologic outcomes of robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer compared with laparoscopic gastrectomy . Gastric Cancer

Engineering self-deliverable ribonucleoproteins for genome editing in the brain

human semaphorin-3a, that exhibits substantially improved editing efficacy compared to other constructs. We find that self-deliverable Cas9 RNPs generate robust genome edits in clinically relevant genes ... ():,; 1234567890():,; Accepted: 9 February 2024 Kai Chen 1,2,9, Elizabeth C. Stahl1,2,3,9, Min Hyung Kang1,2,4, Bryant Xu1,2, Ryan Allen1,2, Marena Trinidad1,2,4 & Jennifer A. Doudna 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 The delivery

Synthesis of novel azo pyrazole disperse dyes for dyeing and antibacterial finishing of PET fabric under supercritical carbon dioxide

) produced 1-((aryldiazenyl) cyanoacetyl piperidines (3a–d). To create the derivatives of 4-(phenyldiazenyl)-5-(piperidin-1-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine (5a), the propane nitriles (3a–d) were condensed with ... , which was conducted using the AATCC method, revealed that some of the compounds (3a-d) and (4a-d) had impressive antibacterial capabilities against the researched +ve and gram −ve bacteria. For eight

Exosome microRNA-22 inhibiting proliferation, migration and invasion through regulating Twist1/CADM1 axis in osteosarcoma

This study aims to the function of miR-22 original mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) on osteosarcoma (OS) proliferation, migration and invasion. Bio-informatics analysis including GEO2R analysis, Gene ... , integration analysis were used to confirmed the target genes (miR‑22, Twist1, CADM1) in OS. RT‑qPCR and western blotting confirmed the different expression of miR‑22, Twist1, CADM1 in OS tissues, MG63 and Saos

Impact of metformin on cardiovascular and kidney outcome based on kidney function status in type 2 diabetic patients: a multicentric, retrospective cohort study

incidence rate ratios (IRR) for DN, MACEs, and MAKEs between cohorts were 1.06 (95% CI 0.96–1.17), 0.76 (0.64–0.92), and 0.45 (0.33–0.62), respectively. In cohorts with renal function of CKD 3A, 3B, and 4 ... contraindication to renal function estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 30 ml/min/1.73 m2 in patients using metformin15. However, there are merely no recent trials comparing effects of metformin with newer

Effect of physical activity on incident atrial fibrillation in individuals with varying duration of diabetes: a nationwide population study

(MET)-min/week, with the primary outcome being new-onset AF. The study enrolled 2,392,486 patients (aged 59.3 ± 12.0 years, 39.8% female) with an average follow-up of 3.9 ± 0.8 years and mean DM duration ... , 21, 22]. Energy expenditure was divided into four groups: <500, 500 to 999, 1000 to 1499, and ≥ 1500 MET-min/week, based on the level of energy expenditure [22]. Covariates Detailed definitions of the