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Automatically listing senior members of departments as co-authors is highly prevalent in health sciences: meta-analysis of survey research

, 28% [95% CI 22–34] of researchers (10 surveys, 2180 respondents) felt that this practice was ‘never’, 24% [95% CI 22–27] ‘rarely’, 25% [95% CI 23–28] ‘sometimes’, 13% [95% CI 9–17] ‘most of the time ... of the justification ‘always justified’ Review item 3a 28% [95% CI 22–34] (2180 respondents in 10 surveys) Review item 3a 24% [95% CI 22–27] (2180 respondents in 10 surveys) Review item 3a 25% [95

The impact of first-trimester subchorionic hematomas on pregnancy outcomes after euploid embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort study

The aim of the retrospective cohort study was to investigate the prognostic effect of subchorionic hematomas (SCH) in the first trimester on pregnancy outcomes after euploid embryo transfer. We ... (SCH) in the first trimester on pregnancy outcomes after euploid embryo transfer. Methods We retrospectively analyzed women achieving singleton pregnancy by PGT-A or PGT-SR from January 2017 to January

Expression of semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A) in breast cancer subtypes

Breast cancer is a major health concern, and its accurate diagnosis and management depend on identifying its histological type and biological subtype. Semaphorin-3A (SEMA3A) is a membrane protein ... cores cut before. Then, slides were baked for at 60 min in 60 °C. A Semaphorin 3A, clone EPR19367 was used to demonstrate expression of the secreted protein. Deparaffinization, rehydration and heat

The neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte ratio is associated with clinical symptoms in first-episode medication-naïve patients with schizophrenia

Innate immunity has been shown to be associated with schizophrenia (Sch). This study explored the relationship between symptoms and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (a marker of innate immunity ... controls were recruited in this study. We measured the complete blood count and assessed the clinical symptoms using the PANSS scales. We found higher NEU counts and NLR in patients with Sch compared with

AI-Based Evidence in Criminal Trials?

By Sabine Gless, Frederic Lederer, and Thomas Weigend, Published on 01/09/24 ... Confrontation ................................................................. 20 b. Right to Compulsory Process....................................................... 22 A. Principles of German Procedure Law

Investigating the effect of a school-based WASH intervention on soil-transmitted helminth and schistosome infections and nutritional status of school children in Ethiopia: a quasi-experimental study

The impact of access to improved water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and health education on large-scale deworming programs aimed at controlling soil-transmitted helminth (STH) and schistosome (SCH ... has not been well studied. We assessed the additional impact of improved WASH infrastructure and health education at schools on STH and SCH infections in Ethiopia. Methods The study used a quasi

Gut dysbiosis induces the development of depression-like behavior through abnormal synapse pruning in microglia-mediated by complement C3

Remodeling eubiosis of the gut microenvironment may contribute to preventing the occurrence and development of depression. Mounting experimental evidence has shown that complement C3 signaling is ... the key to targeting microbes to treat depression. - †Wenzhi Hao and Qingyu Ma are co-first authors. Conclusions Our findings provide novel insights into the involvement of complement C3/CR3 signaling

Synthesis and molecular docking simulations of novel azepines based on quinazolinone moiety as prospective antimicrobial and antitumor hedgehog signaling inhibitors

diazepines (3a–d) or with 2-aminophenol to offer oxazepine (4a–d). The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed via melting points, elemental analyses, and different spectroscopic techniques ... anticancer potential. Our results showed that, diazepine (3a) and oxazepine (4a) offered the highest binding energy against the target OMPA/ exo‑1,3‑beta‑glucanase proteins and exhibited the potent

Preventive effect of intermittent cerebrospinal fluid drainage for secondary chronic hydrocephalus after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage

developed sCH, whereas 22 (32.4%) of the 68 patients managed with intermittent CSF drainage developed sCH. This demonstrated that the rate of sCH development was significantly lower among patients managed ... on sCH development. Results Overall, 96 patients developed sCH among the 204 patients with SAH. In total, 74 (54.4%) of the 136 patients managed with continuous CSF drainage developed sCH, whereas 22

Design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of some new lomefloxacin derivatives

position 3 and 7 were synthesized and screened for cytotoxic activity utilizing 60 different human cancer cell lines. Furthermore, compounds 3a,b,c,e that revealed potent broad-spectrum anticancer activity ... show their gratitude to the Development Therapeutics Program of the National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA, for in vitro evaluation of anticancer activity. The authors are thankful Dr. Esam Rashwan

Complement C3 as a drug target in periodontitis

treatment. J Clin Periodontol 2023; DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13895. Mommaerts M Y, Cleymaet R. The ideal shape of the female jaw angle: An online survey. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2023; 51: 597-602. - Complement C3 ... as a drug target in periodontitis Findings suggest a potential protective effect of C3 blockade against periodontitis. Evidence from a Phase IIa trial showed that a complement C3-targeted drug

Prevalence and risk factors for subclinical hypothyroidism in older patients with major depressive disorder

Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is highly correlated with major depressive disorder (MDD). However, the prevalence and risk factors for SCH in older patients with MDD have rarely been reported in ... adults and that SCH increases the risk of depression [ 21 ]. Another recent review found no relationship between thyroid hormone levels and MDD [ 22 ]. These inconsistent findings may be attributed to

Correlation between the cardiometabolic index and arteriosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

CMI: Group C1 (CMI < 0.775; n = 750), Group C2 (CMI: 0.775–1.355; n = 743), and Group C3 (CMI > 1.355; n = 750). Increased BMI, fasting glucose, insulin (at 120 min), total cholesterol (TC), and baPWV ... cholesterol (TC), and baPWV values were observed in Groups C2 and C3, with statistically significant trends (all trends P < 0.05). The CMI was positively correlated with systolic blood pressure (r = 0.74, P

A novel complement C3 inhibitor CP40-KK protects against experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension via an inflammasome NLRP3 associated pathway

complement activation in PAH is lacking. We aimed to explore the effect and mechanism of CP40-KK (a newly identified analog of selective complement C3 inhibitor CP40) in the PAH model. We used western blotting ... extravascular hemolysis of red blood cells [ 22 ], malarial anemia [ 23 ], periodontitis [ 24 ], xenoreaction [ 25 ], hemorrhagic shock [ 26 ], C3 glomerulopathy [ 27 ], etc. Moreover, the immune

Tribute to Dr. R. Brett Nelson

By Shane Jimerson, Published on 01/12/24

Identification of new pharmacophore against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein by multi-fold computational and biochemical techniques

, interestingly, 10 compounds (A3, A4, C3, C6A, C6B, C6C, C6E, C6H, C6I, and C6J) displayed significant inhibitory ability with good percent inhibition (range: > 72–90). The compounds C3 (90.00%), C6E (91.00%), C6C ... (86.23%) demonstrated excellent anti-SARS CoV-2 spike protein activities. The docking interaction of high percent inhibition of inhibitor compounds C3 and C6E was confirmed by MD Simulation. In the

Biomechanical evaluation of the novel assembled internal fixed system in C2–C3 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a finite element analysis

NCCFD was implanted at the C2–C3 segment of the model. A pure moment of 1.0 Nm combined with a follower load of 50 N was directed onto the superior surfaces of the occipital bone to determine flexion ... -C3 level. - †Hu Chen, Hao Sun and Lu Cao are contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors. Background Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a widely