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Automatically listing senior members of departments as co-authors is highly prevalent in health sciences: meta-analysis of survey research

, 28% [95% CI 22–34] of researchers (10 surveys, 2180 respondents) felt that this practice was ‘never’, 24% [95% CI 22–27] ‘rarely’, 25% [95% CI 23–28] ‘sometimes’, 13% [95% CI 9–17] ‘most of the time ... of the justification ‘always justified’ Review item 3a 28% [95% CI 22–34] (2180 respondents in 10 surveys) Review item 3a 24% [95% CI 22–27] (2180 respondents in 10 surveys) Review item 3a 25% [95

Correlation between the cardiometabolic index and arteriosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

was derived by dividing the triglyceride level (mmol/L) by the high-density lipoprotein level (mmol/L) and then multiplying the quotient by the waist-to-height ratio. Multivariate logistic regression ... groups based on their CMI: Group C1 (CMI < 0.775; n = 750), Group C2 (CMI: 0.775–1.355; n = 743), and Group C3 (CMI > 1.355; n = 750). Increased BMI, fasting glucose, insulin (at 120 min), total

Expression of semaphorin 3A (SEMA3A) in breast cancer subtypes

Breast cancer is a major health concern, and its accurate diagnosis and management depend on identifying its histological type and biological subtype. Semaphorin-3A (SEMA3A) is a membrane protein ... cores cut before. Then, slides were baked for at 60 min in 60 °C. A Semaphorin 3A, clone EPR19367 was used to demonstrate expression of the secreted protein. Deparaffinization, rehydration and heat

Synthesis and molecular docking simulations of novel azepines based on quinazolinone moiety as prospective antimicrobial and antitumor hedgehog signaling inhibitors

diazepines (3a–d) or with 2-aminophenol to offer oxazepine (4a–d). The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed via melting points, elemental analyses, and different spectroscopic techniques ... anticancer potential. Our results showed that, diazepine (3a) and oxazepine (4a) offered the highest binding energy against the target OMPA/ exo‑1,3‑beta‑glucanase proteins and exhibited the potent

Gut dysbiosis induces the development of depression-like behavior through abnormal synapse pruning in microglia-mediated by complement C3

Remodeling eubiosis of the gut microenvironment may contribute to preventing the occurrence and development of depression. Mounting experimental evidence has shown that complement C3 signaling is ... the key to targeting microbes to treat depression. - †Wenzhi Hao and Qingyu Ma are co-first authors. Conclusions Our findings provide novel insights into the involvement of complement C3/CR3 signaling

Complement C3 as a drug target in periodontitis

K, Bull V H, Melbye E L, Verket A. Patient-reported outcomes following dental implant rehabilitation according to reason for missing teeth: A survey from a Norwegian population 8 years following ... treatment. J Clin Periodontol 2023; DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13895. Mommaerts M Y, Cleymaet R. The ideal shape of the female jaw angle: An online survey. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2023; 51: 597-602. - Complement C3

Design, synthesis and in vitro anticancer activity of some new lomefloxacin derivatives

position 3 and 7 were synthesized and screened for cytotoxic activity utilizing 60 different human cancer cell lines. Furthermore, compounds 3a,b,c,e that revealed potent broad-spectrum anticancer activity ... arrest at the G2-M phase. Moreover, the mechanism of action was determined by determining the topoisomerase inhibitory activity and the molecular modeling study. Compounds 3a,b,c,e showed broad spectrum

A distinctive family of L,D-transpeptidases catalyzing L-Ala-mDAP crosslinks in Alpha- and Betaproteobacteria

tetrapeptides (Fig. 3A, B). These results support our hypothesis that LDTBcn utilizes tetrapeptides as a substrate and further suggest that like for classical L,D-transpeptidases, LDTBcn forms an acyl ... -acetylmuramic acid (NAM)-L-alanine1-(γ)-D-glutamate2-(diamino acid3)-D-alanine4-Dalanine5 (abbreviated here as M5, for monomer disaccharide-pentapeptide). Usually, the diamino acid in the third position of the

A novel complement C3 inhibitor CP40-KK protects against experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension via an inflammasome NLRP3 associated pathway

complement activation in PAH is lacking. We aimed to explore the effect and mechanism of CP40-KK (a newly identified analog of selective complement C3 inhibitor CP40) in the PAH model. We used western blotting ... extravascular hemolysis of red blood cells [ 22 ], malarial anemia [ 23 ], periodontitis [ 24 ], xenoreaction [ 25 ], hemorrhagic shock [ 26 ], C3 glomerulopathy [ 27 ], etc. Moreover, the immune

Identification of new pharmacophore against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein by multi-fold computational and biochemical techniques

, interestingly, 10 compounds (A3, A4, C3, C6A, C6B, C6C, C6E, C6H, C6I, and C6J) displayed significant inhibitory ability with good percent inhibition (range: > 72–90). The compounds C3 (90.00%), C6E (91.00%), C6C ... (86.23%) demonstrated excellent anti-SARS CoV-2 spike protein activities. The docking interaction of high percent inhibition of inhibitor compounds C3 and C6E was confirmed by MD Simulation. In the

Environmental tobacco smoke exposure exaggerates bleomycin-induced collagen overexpression during pulmonary fibrogenesis

to augmented bleomycin-induced upregulation of C3 and C3AR, which are pro-fibrotic markers. Moreover, overexpressed collagens and C3 levels were highly significant in males than females. The old mice ... . Complement C3 deficiency ameliorates aging related changes in the kidney. Life Sci. 2020;260:118370. 53. Yuan X, Shan M, You R, Frazier MV, Hong MJ, Wetsel RA, Drouin S, Seryshev A, Song LZ, Cornwell L, Rossen

Biomechanical evaluation of the novel assembled internal fixed system in C2–C3 anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: a finite element analysis

NCCFD was implanted at the C2–C3 segment of the model. A pure moment of 1.0 Nm combined with a follower load of 50 N was directed onto the superior surfaces of the occipital bone to determine flexion ... -C3 level. - †Hu Chen, Hao Sun and Lu Cao are contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors. Background Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a widely

Knockdown of circ-Gatad1 alleviates LPS induced HK2 cell injury via targeting miR-22-3p/TRPM7 axis in septic acute kidney

apoptosis, proliferation ability, ROS and inflammatory cytokines level. Bioinformatics and luciferase report analysis confirmed that both miR-22-3p and TRPM7 were downstream targets of circ-Gatad1 ... luciferase reporter analysis confirmed that miR-22-3p inhibited luciferase activity in wild-type cells, but not in mutated cell lines (Fig. 3A and B), suggesting that miR-22-3p was the target of circ-Gatad1

Prenylation of dimeric cyclo-l-Trp-l-Trp by the promiscuous cyclo-l-Trp-l-Ala prenyltransferase EchPT1

achieved with EchPT1 for C3-N1′ and C3-C3′ linked dimers of cyclo-l-Trp-l-Trp. Isolation and structural elucidation confirmed the product structures to be reversely C19/C19′-mono- and diprenylated cyclo-l

Dimethyl fumarate improves cognitive impairment and neuroinflammation in mice with Alzheimer’s disease

reversed cognitive dysfunction presumably by activating the Nrf2-dependent pathway in App-KI mice. Furthermore, DMF administration inhibited the expression of STAT3/C3 and C3 receptor in astrocytes and ... diseases, including AD. Abbreviations Aβ Amyloid β AD Alzheimer’s disease APP Amyloid precursor protein C1q Complement component 1, q subcomponent C3 Complement component 3 C3aR Complement component 3a

Investigator choice of standard therapy versus sequential novel therapy arms in the treatment of relapsed follicular lymphoma (REFRACT): study protocol for a multi-centre, open-label, randomised, phase II platform trial

epcoritamab plus lenalidomide, to be compared with investigator choice standard therapy (ICT). Patients aged 18 years or older with biopsy proven relapsed or refractory CD20 positive, grade 1-3a follicular ... experience one or more grade 3 or 4 AEs or serious AEs (SAEs) of any grade. •  Quality of life (measured using the EQ-5D-5 L [22] and Functional Assessment of Cancer Treatment– Lymphoma (FACT-Lym) [23

The Pleistocene high-elevation environments between 2.02 and 0.6 Ma at Melka Kunture (Upper Awash Valley, Ethiopia) based upon stable isotope analysis

the animal diets and habitats. The carbon isotopic results indicate that the analyzed taxa had C4-dominated and mixed C3-C4 diets with no significant diachronic changes in feeding behavior with time ... southwest of Addis Ababa, on the western shoulder of the Main Ethiopian Rift, between 2000 and 2200 m a. s. l.20–22, extending over 100 km2 on the banks of the Upper Awash River (Fig. 1A, B). The

A possible correlation between facet orientation and development of degenerative cervical spinal stenosis

facet line represents the orientation of the facet joint. The facet angles on the right side at C2- C3 and C3-C4 in CSS group and at C2- C3 in control group had significantly higher values than those of ... degeneration tends to occur †Haimiti Abudouaini and Junsong Yang are the co-first authors of this study and Hong Zhang and Sibo Wang are the co-corresponding authors of the study. prior to disc degeneration in