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Improved modeling of human vision by incorporating robustness to blur in convolutional neural networks

& Frank Tong 1 Check for updates 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; Accepted: 30 January 2024 Whenever a visual scene is cast onto the retina, much of it will appear degraded due to poor resolution in ... at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45679-0. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Hojin Jang or Frank Tong. Peer review information Nature Communications thanks the

Empirical Bayes factors for common hypothesis tests

paper can be used to develop EBFs in a wider range of settings. Supporting information S1 Text. (DOCX) Author Contributions Conceptualization: Frank Dudbridge. Formal analysis: Frank Dudbridge ... . Funding acquisition: Frank Dudbridge. Investigation: Frank Dudbridge. Methodology: Frank Dudbridge. Software: Frank Dudbridge. Writing – original draft: Frank Dudbridge. Writing – review & editing

The plasma kynurenine-to-tryptophan ratio as a biomarker of tuberculosis disease in people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy: an exploratory nested case–control study

Ubolyam1,2, Anchalee Avihingsanon1,2, Stephen J. Kerr1,8, Frank van Leth9 and Frank Cobelens3 Abstract Background Non-sputum-based tests are needed to predict or diagnose tuberculosis (TB) disease in people

Optimized reamer geometry for controlled reaming of the proximal femur

Preparation of the femoral proximal medullary cavity by reaming is essential for intramedullary nail osteosynthesis and hip revision arthroplasty. The use of reamers sometimes exerts high torsional forces on the bone. Design and direction of rotation of the reamer are potential influencing factors. The aim of this biomechanical study is to evaluate the best combination of a right...

External costs of electricity generation in 27 European countries from 2010–2030: Pathway toward sustainability or business as usual?

strengthened this article. Author Contributions Conceptualization: Frank Baumgärtner, Peter Letmathe. Data curation: Frank Baumgärtner. Funding acquisition: Peter Letmathe. Methodology: Frank Baumgärtner ... , Peter Letmathe. PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294499 February 23, 2024 17 / 23 PLOS ONE External costs of electricity Supervision: Peter Letmathe. Validation: Frank Baumgärtner

Commodity-specific triads in the Dutch inter-industry production network

Triadic motifs are the smallest building blocks of higher-order interactions in complex networks and can be detected as over-occurrences with respect to null models with only pair-wise interactions. Recently, the motif structure of production networks has attracted attention in light of its possible role in the propagation of economic shocks. However, its characterization at the...

Prognostic risk models for incident hypertension: A PRISMA systematic review and meta-analysis

included in the review. (XLSX) Author Contributions Conceptualization: Filip Emil Schjerven. Data curation: Filip Emil Schjerven, Frank Lindseth. Formal analysis: Filip Emil Schjerven. Investigation: Filip ... Emil Schjerven, Frank Lindseth, Ingelin Steinsland. Methodology: Filip Emil Schjerven, Ingelin Steinsland. Software: Filip Emil Schjerven. Supervision: Ingelin Steinsland. Validation: Filip Emil

Aqueous pyruvate partly dissociates under deep ultraviolet irradiation but is resilient to near ultraviolet excitation

Jan Thøgersen 1 , Fani Madzharova1, Tobias Weidner 1 & Frank Jensen 1 Check for updates 1234567890():,; 1234567890():,; Accepted: 14 February 2024 The deep ultraviolet photochemistry of ... for materials should be addressed to Frank Jensen. Peer review information Nature Communications thanks Xue-Bin Wang and the other, anonymous, reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of

Harnessing synthetic active particles for physical reservoir computing

and requests for materials should be addressed to Frank Cichos. Peer review information Nature Communications thanks Giovanni Volpe and the other anonymous reviewer(s) for their contribution to the

Acute Pain Services and pain-related patient-reported outcomes in Hungarian hospitals

Postoperative pain management is an important part of surgical care, where Acute Pain Service offers added value in terms of patient outcomes and costs. The technology, however, has hardly been adopted in Hungary, with only two hospitals operating Acute Pain Service and whose performance has not been evaluated yet. This research compared pain management outcomes of surgical...

Dynamics of a diffusive model for cancer stem cells with time delay in microRNA-differentiated cancer cell interactions and radiotherapy effects

Understand the dynamics of cancer stem cells (CSCs), prevent the non-recurrence of cancers and develop therapeutic strategies to destroy both cancer cells and CSCs remain a challenge topic. In this paper, we study both analytically and numerically the dynamics of CSCs under radiotherapy effects. The dynamical model takes into account the diffusion of cells, the de-differentiation...

Deep neural networks for crack detection inside structures

Crack detection is a long-standing topic in structural health monitoring. Conventional damage detection techniques rely on intensive, time-consuming, resource-intensive intervention. The current trend of crack detection emphasizes using deep neural networks to build an automated pipeline from measured signals to damaged areas. This work focuses on the seismic-wave-based technique...

Generating 3D images of material microstructures from a single 2D image: a denoising diffusion approach

Ruspini 2, Gabriel Kiss 1 & Frank Lindseth 1 Three-dimensional (3D) images provide a comprehensive view of material microstructures, enabling numerical simulations unachievable with two-dimensional (2D

Effects of sex and gender on the etiologies and presentation of select internalizing psychopathologies

The internalizing spectrum encompasses a subset of psychopathologies characterized by emotional liability, anhedonia, anxiousness, distress, and fear, and includes, among others, diagnoses of major depressive disorder (MDD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In this review, we describe the vast body of work highlighting a role for sex...

Professional relationships during crisis interventions: A scoping review

. g. crisis resolution home treatment teams), yet empirical evidence remains limited. OPEN ACCESS Objective Citation: Steimle L, von Peter S, Frank F (2024) Professional relationships during crisis ... Peter, Fabian Frank. Data curation: Larissa Steimle. Formal analysis: Larissa Steimle, Fabian Frank. Investigation: Larissa Steimle. PLOS ONE | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0298726 February 23

Editorial Expression of Concern: The threshold pattern of calcineurin-dependent gene expression is altered by loss of the endogenous inhibitor calcipressin

to: Nature Immunology https://doi.org/10.1038/ni966. Published 17 August 2003. Sandra Ryeom, Rebecca. J Greenwald, Arlene. H Sharpe & Frank McKeon https://doi.org/10.1038/s41590-024-01801-4 Readers

Development of risk models of incident hypertension using machine learning on the HUNT study data

, Ingelin Steinsland 3 & Frank Lindseth 1 In this study, we aimed to create an 11-year hypertension risk prediction model using data from the Trøndelag Health (HUNT) Study in Norway, involving 17 852

German yield and area data for 11 crops from 1979 to 2021 at a harmonized spatial resolution of 397 districts

Long time series with spatially highly resolved crop data are important for research projects on numerous future challenges in the environment and food sector. In this publication, we describe a dataset with crop-yield and area data for Germany from 1979 to 2021. The data are spatially resolved to 397 districts, which have an average size of 900 km2, and include the crops spring...

Science at risk? Considering the importance of academic freedom for STEM research production across 17 OECD countries

21st-century knowledge economy. Author Contributions Conceptualization: Frank Fernandez, Volha Chykina. Data curation: Frank Fernandez, Volha Chykina, Yin Chun Lin. Formal analysis: Yin Chun Lin ... . Funding acquisition: Frank Fernandez. Investigation: Yin Chun Lin. Methodology: Yin Chun Lin. Project administration: Frank Fernandez. Software: Yin Chun Lin. Supervision: Frank Fernandez. Validation

How kidney function adapts to changes in acid–base balance: the AE4 transporter as a central acid–base sensor in tubular cells

Regensburg , Universitaetsstr. 31, 93053 Regensburg , Germany 1 Frank Schweda Maintaining a constant physiological pH is crucial for the normal function of cells and organs, and severe disturbances of acid