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Non-coding RNAs regulation of macrophage polarization in cancer

Swati Mohapatra & George A. Calin The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center UT Health Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (GSBS), Houston, TX, USA Swati Mohapatra Department of Experimental ... Center, Houston, TX, USA George A. Calin Life Science Plaza, Suite: LSP9.3012, 2130 W, Holcombe Blvd, Ste. 910, Houston, TX, 77030, USA George A. Calin AuthorsSwati Mohapatra View author publications

Epigenetic silencing of miR-342-3p in B cell lymphoma and its impact on autophagy

Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA George A. Calin School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Kit San Yuen & Dong Yan Jin AuthorsMin Yue Zhang ... View author publications You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar George A. Calin View author publications You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar Kit

Key questions about the checkpoint blockade-are microRNAs an answer?

The introduction of immune-checkpoint blockade in the cancer therapy led to a paradigm change of the management of late stage cancers. There are already multiple FDA approved checkpoint inhibitors and many other agents are undergoing phase 2 and early phase 3 clinical trials. The therapeutic indication of immune checkpoint inhibitors expanded in the last years, but still remains...

The role of radiotherapy in metaplastic breast cancer: a propensity score-matched analysis of the SEER database

Barbara Pardini in:PubMed • Google Scholar Search for Mihnea P. Dragomir in:PubMed • Google Scholar Search for Anthony Lucci in:PubMed • Google Scholar Search for George A. Calin in:PubMed • Google ... Correspondence to Mihnea P. Dragomir or Anthony Lucci or George A. Calin. Ethics declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate Not applicable. Consent for publication Not applicable. Competing

Current Concepts of Non-Coding RNAs in the Pathogenesis of Non-Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a relatively rare malignancy of the urinary tract system. RCC is a heterogenous disease in terms of underlying histology and its associated underlying pathobiology, prognosis and treatment schedule. The most prevalent histological RCC subtype is clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), accounting for about 70−80% of all RCCs. Though the pathobiology...

MicroRNA based theranostics for brain cancer: basic principles

Because of the complexity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), brain tumors, especially the most common and aggressive primary malignant tumor type arising from the central nervous system (CNS), glioblastoma, remain an essential challenge regarding diagnostic and treatment. There are no approved circulating diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers, nor novel therapies like immune...

Epigenetic silencing of miR-340-5p in multiple myeloma: mechanisms and prognostic impact

BackgroundmiR-340-5p, localized to 5q35, is a tumor suppressor miRNA implicated in multiple cancers. As a CpG island is present at the putative promoter region of its host gene, RNF130, we hypothesized that the intronic miR-340-5p is a tumor suppressor miRNA epigenetically silenced by promoter DNA methylation of its host gene in multiple myeloma.ResultsBy pyrosequencing-confirmed...

Hematopoietic stem cells from induced pluripotent stem cells – considering the role of microRNA as a cell differentiation regulator

Although hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) therapy for hematological diseases can lead to a good outcome from the clinical point of view, the limited number of ideal donors, the comorbidity of patients and the increasing number of elderly patients may limit the application of this therapy. HSCs can be generated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which requires the...

miR-195 inhibits macrophages pro-inflammatory profile and impacts the crosstalk with smooth muscle cells

BiotechHealth PhD Programme and MIA to L'Oreal-UNESCO-FCT for the Medal of Honor for Women in Science. Competing interests: Dr. George A. Calin and Dr. Mario Adolfo Barbosa are co-authors of this manuscript and ... Almeida. Data curation: Joao Paulo Bras. Formal analysis: Joao Paulo Bras, Andreia Machado Silva. Funding acquisition: George A. Calin, Mario Adolfo Barbosa. Investigation: Joao Paulo Bras, Andreia

Targeting microRNAs as key modulators of tumor immune response

The role of immune response is emerging as a key factor in the complex multistep process of cancer. Tumor microenvironment contains different types of immune cells, which contribute to regulate the fine balance between anti and protumor signals. In this context, mechanisms of crosstalk between cancer and immune cells remain to be extensively elucidated. Interestingly, microRNAs...

Circulating miRNAs in sepsis—A network under attack: An in-silico prediction of the potential existence of miRNA sponges in sepsis

Contributions Conceptualization: Catalin Vasilescu, Sai-Ching Jim Yeung, George A. Calin. Data curation: Catalin Vasilescu, Mihnea Dragomir, Mihai Tanase, Raluca Purnichescu-Purtan, Meng Chen. 17 / 21 Formal ... analysis: Catalin Vasilescu, Mihnea Dragomir, Mihai Tanase, Raluca Purnichescu Purtan, Meng Chen. Funding acquisition: George A. Calin. Methodology: Catalin Vasilescu, Mihnea Dragomir. Project

MicroRNA and Epigenetics: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Opportunities

Paloma del C. Monroig 0 George A. Calin 0 0 P. d. C. Monroig G. A. Calin (&) Department of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center , Houston, TX 77030, USA

MicroRNAs and cancer: what we know and what we still have to learn

A report on the Keystone Symposia on MicroRNAs and Cancer, Keystone, Colorado, USA, 10-15 June 2009.

Fractal-like kinetics of intracellular enzymatic reactions: a chemical framework of endotoxin tolerance and a possible non-specific contribution of macromolecular crowding to cross-tolerance

Background The response to endotoxin (LPS), and subsequent signal transduction lead to the production of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) by innate immune cells. Cells or organisms pretreated with endotoxin enter into a transient state of hyporesponsiveness, referred to as endotoxin tolerance (ET) which represents a particular case of negative preconditioning...

Fractal-like kinetics of intracellular enzymatic reactions: a chemical framework of endotoxin tolerance and a possible non-specific contribution of macromolecular crowding to cross-tolerance

The response to endotoxin (LPS), and subsequent signal transduction lead to the production of cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) by innate immune cells. Cells or organisms pretreated with endotoxin enter into a transient state of hyporesponsiveness, referred to as endotoxin tolerance (ET) which represents a particular case of negative preconditioning. Despite...

Dendritic Cell-derived Extracellular Vesicles mediate Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell recruitment

Orchestration of bone repair processes requires crosstalk between different cell populations, including immune cells and mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSC). Extracellular vesicles (EV) as mediators of these interactions remain vastly unexplored. Here, we aimed to determine the mechanism of MSC recruitment by Dendritic Cells (DC), hypothesising that it would be mediated by EV...

MicroRNAs and cancer: what we know and what we still have to learn

A report on the Keystone Symposia on MicroRNAs and Cancer, Keystone, Colorado, USA, 10-15 June 2009.

MicroRNAs miR-221 and miR-222: a new level of regulation in aggressive breast cancer

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial in the initiation and progression of tumors. A recent study has reported that the miRNAs miR-221 and miR-222 are involved in the promotion of an aggressive basal-like phenotype in breast cancer, functioning downstream of the RAS pathway and triggering epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. These new insights into the roles of miR-221/222 in breast...

MicroRNAs miR-221 and miR-222: a new level of regulation in aggressive breast cancer

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are crucial in the initiation and progression of tumors. A recent study has reported that the miRNAs miR-221 and miR-222 are involved in the promotion of an aggressive basal-like phenotype in breast cancer, functioning downstream of the RAS pathway and triggering epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. These new insights into the roles of miR-221/222 in breast...