Object-oriented programming (OOP) has become the dominant programming paradigm by its promise of easy code maintenance, code reuse, and code evolution. The central dogma in OOP is to model a concept as an object that has its own internal state and behavior. How to limit the access to the internal state of an object is always a tricky question to new OOP programmers. Though OOP...
European Scientific Journal June 2015 edition vol.11 Hong Zhou 0 Joseph Manthey 0 Ekaterina Lioutikova 0 0 University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford , Connecticut , USA Along with the vast price
European Scientific Journal June 2015 edition vol.11 Hong Zhou 0 Joseph Manthey 0 Ekaterina Lioutikova 0 0 University of Saint Joseph, West Hartford , Connecticut , USA Along with the vast price
