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Weight Loss After Bariatric Surgery Significantly Improves Carotid and Cardiac Function in Apparently Healthy People with Morbid Obesity

, Middlesex UB8 3PH , UK 2 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa , Pisa, Tuscany , Italy 3 Lorenzo Losso 4 Michaela Kozakova 5 J. Kennedy Cruickshank 6 Monica Nannipieri 7 Ashraf

The influence of racism on cigarette smoking: Longitudinal study of young people in a British multiethnic cohort

interviews topic guide. (PDF) Author Contributions Conceptualization: Ursula M. Read, J. Kennedy Cruickshank, Seeromanie Harding. Data curation: Ursula M. Read, Alexis Karamanos, Maria João Silva, Oarabile ... Cruickshank, Seeromanie Harding. Investigation: Ursula M. Read, Aidan Cassidy, Seeromanie Harding. Methodology: Ursula M. Read, J. Kennedy Cruickshank, Seeromanie Harding. 22 / 26 Project administration

Fruit and vegetable consumption and mental health across adolescence: evidence from a diverse urban British cohort study

Evidence on the relationship between fruit and vegetable consumption (FV) and mental health in adolescence is sparse and inconsistent. Social determinants of FV include ethnicity, family environments and economic disadvantage. We investigated the relationship between FV and mental health in the British multi-ethnic Determinants of Adolescents (now young Adult) Social well-being...

Weight misperception and psychological symptoms from adolescence to young adulthood: longitudinal study of an ethnically diverse UK cohort

Elia, Maria João Silva, Peiyuan Huang, Majella O’Keeffe, J. Kennedy Cruickshank, Elli Z. Enayat, Aidan Cassidy & Seeromanie HardingESRC International Centre for Life Course Studies in Society and Health ... publications You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar Majella O’Keeffe View author publications You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar J. Kennedy Cruickshank

Arterial stiffness in hypertensive and type 2 diabetes patients in Ghana: comparison of the cardio-ankle vascular index and central aortic techniques

Diabetes and hypertension increase arterial stiffness and cardiovascular events in all societies studied so far; sub-Saharan African studies are sparse. We investigated factors affecting arterial function in Ghanaians with diabetes, hypertension, both or neither. Testing the hypothesis that arterial stiffness would progressively increase from controls to multiply affected...

Structure-functional changes in eNAMPT at high concentrations mediate mouse and human beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes

Aims/hypothesisProgressive decline in functional beta cell mass is central to the development of type 2 diabetes. Elevated serum levels of extracellular nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (eNAMPT) are associated with beta cell failure in type 2 diabetes and eNAMPT immuno-neutralisation improves glucose tolerance in mouse models of diabetes. Despite this, the effects of eNAMPT...

Evidence That Multiple Defects in Lipid Regulation Occur before Hyperglycemia during the Prodrome of Type-2 Diabetes

Goodacre Garth J. S. Cooper Douglas B. Kell J. Kennedy Cruickshank Victor Sanchez-Margalet, Virgen Macarena University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Sevillem, Spain Background: Blood-vessel

Maternal Malaria, Birth Size and Blood Pressure in Nigerian Newborns: Insights into the Developmental Origins of Hypertension from the Ibadan Growth Cohort

Background Hypertension is an increasing health issue in sub-Saharan Africa where malaria remains common in pregnancy. We established a birth cohort in Nigeria to evaluate the early impact of maternal malaria on newborn blood pressure (BP). Methods Anthropometric measurements, BP, blood films for malaria parasites and haematocrit were obtained in 436 mother-baby pairs. Women were...

Implication of Free Fatty Acids in Thrombin Generation and Fibrinolysis in Vascular Inflammation in Zucker Rats and Evolution with Aging

Huguette Louis 6 7 13 16 Simon N. Thornton 6 7 13 16 Brian Derby 12 13 16 Michael J. Sherratt 13 14 16 Bruno Fève 0 13 15 16 17 Pascal Challande 1 2 13 16 Riaz Akhtar 3 13 16 J. Kennedy Cruickshank 4 13 16

The Hyperglycemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome Study: Associations of GDM and obesity with pregnancy outcomes

PATRICK M. CATALANO H. DAVID MCINTYRE J. KENNEDY CRUICKSHANK DAVID R. MCCANCE ALAN R. DYER PHD BOYD E. METZGER LYNN P. LOWE PHD ELISABETH R. TRIMBLE DONALD R. COUSTAN DAVID R. HADDEN BENGT PERSSON

Nonesterified Fatty Acids as Mediators of Glucose Intolerance in Indian Asian Populations

. SRINATH REDDY 0 J. KENNEDY CRUICKSHANK 2 0 Department of Cardiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences , Delhi , India.; the 1 Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust , West Bromwich , U.K

Retinal Vascular Lesions in Patients of Caucasian and Asian Origin With Type 2 Diabetes: Baseline results from the ADVANCE Retinal Measurements (AdRem) study

RONALD P. STOLK MARY J. VAN SCHOONEVELD J. KENNEDY CRUICKSHANK ALUN D. HUGHES PHD ALICE STANTON JUMING LU ANUSHKA PATEL E p i d e m i o l o g y / H e a l t h OBJECTIVE - The objective of this study ... investigator); Dr. J. Kennedy Cruickshank, Manchester, U.K. (co-principal investigator); Stephen J. Aldington, London, U.K.; Prof. Diederick E. Grobbee, Utrecht, The Netherlands (chair project team); Prof. Alun

Molecular phenotyping of a UK population: defining the human serum metabolome

Phenotyping of 1,200 ‘healthy’ adults from the UK has been performed through the investigation of diverse classes of hydrophilic and lipophilic metabolites present in serum by applying a series of chromatography–mass spectrometry platforms. These data were made robust to instrumental drift by numerical correction; this was prerequisite to allow detection of subtle metabolic...