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Crossing fibers may underlie the dynamic pulling forces of muscles that attach to cartilage at the tip of the nose

The present study used microdissection, histology, and microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) with the aims of determining the prevalence and patterns of the depressor septi nasi (DSN) and orbicularis oris (OOr) muscles attached to the footplate of the medial crus (fMC) of the major alar cartilage, focusing on their crossing fibers. The DSN and OOr attached to the fMC of the major...

No-ozone cold plasma induces apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cell line via increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS)

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of argon-based No-ozone Cold Plasma (NCP) on neuroblastoma cancer cell apoptosis. Experiments were performed with SK-N-SH and HS 68. Cell cultures were treated with NCP for 1, 3, and 5 min. NCP was applied using three different strategies: direct NCP application to cell cultures, to only media, and to only cells. Evaluation of cell...

Adult dental epithelial stem cell-derived organoids deposit hydroxylapatite biomineral

Ameloblasts are specialized cells derived from the dental epithelium that produce enamel, a hierarchically structured tissue comprised of highly elongated hydroxylapatite (OHAp) crystallites. The unique function of the epithelial cells synthesizing crystallites and assembling them in a mechanically robust structure is not fully elucidated yet, partly due to limitations with in...

Preserved Muscle Strength Despite Muscle Mass Loss After Bariatric Metabolic Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Contrary to the previously known concept of muscle mass decrease following bariatric metabolic surgery, changes in muscle strength have been poorly investigated in systematic reviews. In this meta-analysis, we evaluated changes in handgrip strength (HGS) and lean mass (LM) after undergoing bariatric metabolic surgery. A systematic literature review using the PubMed, Embase, and...

Ahnak is required to balance calcium ion homeostasis and smooth muscle development in the urinary system

Various renal abnormalities, including hydronephrosis, polycystic kidney disease, and hydroureter, have been reported, and these abnormalities are present in DiGeorge syndrome, renal dysplasia, and acute kidney failure. Previous studies have shown that various genes are associated with renal abnormalities. However, the major target genes of nonobstructive hydronephrosis have not...

Optically Transparent Patch Antennas Using Saltwater for WLAN Applications

interests include filters and transparent antennas. Jung Han Choi received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Electrical Engineering from the Sogang University, Seoul, Korea, in 1999 and 2001, respectively, and a

Preoperative identification of low-risk medullary thyroid carcinoma: potential application to reduce total thyroidectomy

Han Kim 4 Soo Yeon Hahn 5 Jung Hee Shin 5 Young Lyun Oh 6 Sun Wook Kim 1 Jae Hoon Chung 1 Jee Soo Kim 4 Tae Hyuk Kim 1 0 Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University

Influence of joint volume on range of motion after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair

Capsular contracture is a well-known etiology in the primary stiff shoulder; thus capsular contracture and resultant decreased joint volume could lead to postoperative stiffness, which is a commonly reported morbidity after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR). The purpose of this study was (1) to quantify the joint volume (total joint volume and each quadrant compartmental...

Association between urinary iodine concentration and the risk of papillary thyroid cancer by sex and age: a case–control study

Previous studies on dietary iodine intake and the risk of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) have demonstrated inconsistent results. We aimed to evaluate the association between urinary iodine concentration (UIC), a surrogate biomarker for dietary iodine intake, and the risk of thyroid cancer stratified by sex and age in an iodine-sufficient area. A hospital-based case–control study...

Comparison between single and serial computed tomography images in classification of acute appendicitis, acute right-sided diverticulitis, and normal appendix using EfficientNet

Park, Gi Pyo Lee. Formal analysis: Young Jae Kim, In Young Choi, Myung-Won You, Gi Pyo Lee. Writing – review & editing: Kwang Gi Kim, Hyun Cheol Kim, In Young Choi, Myung-Won You, Jung Han Hwang. 12

Epithelial plasticity enhances regeneration of committed taste receptor cells following nerve injury

Taste receptor cells are taste bud epithelial cells that are dependent upon the innervating nerve for continuous renewal and are maintained by resident tissue stem/progenitor cells. Transection of the innervating nerve causes degeneration of taste buds and taste receptor cells. However, a subset of the taste receptor cells is maintained without nerve contact after...

Infiltrative invasion of the diaphragm: an uncommon manifestation of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: A retrospective cohort study

conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported. ORCID Chu Hyun Kim Kyoung Doo Song Jung Han Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3515-5163 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2767-3622 https://orcid.org

In situ synthesis of hierarchically-assembled three-dimensional ZnS nanostructures and 3D printed visualization

Hee‑Suk Chung 7 Jung Han Kim 0 Advanced Textile R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology , Ansan, Gyeonggi-do 15588 , South Korea 1 Smart 3D Printing Research Team, Korea

Unraveled roles of Cav1.2 in proliferation and stemness of ameloblastoma

Transcriptome analysis has been known as a functional tool for cancer research recently. Mounting evidence indicated that calcium signaling plays several key roles in cancer progression. Despite numerous studies examining calcium signaling in cancer, calcium signaling studies in ameloblastoma are limited. In the present study, comparative transcriptome profiling of two...

OptNCMiner: a deep learning approach for the discovery of natural compounds modulating disease-specific multi-targets

Due to their diverse bioactivity, natural product (NP)s have been developed as commercial products in the pharmaceutical, food and cosmetic sectors as natural compound (NC)s and in the form of extracts. Following administration, NCs typically interact with multiple target proteins to elicit their effects. Various machine learning models have been developed to predict multi-target...

Is total thyroidectomy with bilateral central neck dissection the only surgery for papillary thyroid carcinoma patients with clinically involved central nodes?

In clinical practice, we often observed that patients who underwent total thyroidectomy due to clinically involved nodal disease (cN1a) actually had less extensive CLNM on final pathology. This study investigates whether total thyroidectomy and therapeutic bilateral CND are necessary for all PTC patients with cN1a. This study retrospectively reviewed 899 PTC patients who...

Factors Influencing Student STEM Learning: Self-Efficacy and Outcome Expectancy, 21 st Century Skills, and Career Awareness

Social, motivational, and instructional factors impact students’ outcomes in STEM learning and their career paths. Based on prior research and expectancy-value theory, the study further explored how multiple factors affect students in the context of integrated STEM learning. High school STEM teachers participated in summer professional development and taught integrated STEM to...

Selection Criteria for Completion Thyroidectomy in Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma Using Primary Tumor Size and TERT Promoter Mutational Status

Hoon Chung, Tae Yong Kim, Tae Hyuk Kim, and Jung-Han Kim declare that there are no conflicts of interest to disclose. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive ... ) promoter mutation. Methods. A total of 87 FTC patients who had information about TERT promoter mutation from August 1995 to November 2020 were investigated. The cumulative risk of - Tae Hyuk Kim and Jung

Fine-tuning of epithelial taste bud organoid to promote functional recapitulation of taste reactivity

Taste stem/progenitor cells from posterior mouse tongues have been used to generate taste bud organoids. However, the inaccessible location of taste receptor cells is observed in conventional organoids. In this study, we established a suspension-culture method to fine-tune taste bud organoids by apicobasal polarity alteration to form the accessible localization of taste receptor...