The formation of hydrogen blisters in the fabrication of tunnelling oxide passivating contact (TOPCon) solar cells critically degrades passivation. In this study, we investigated the formation mechanism of blisters during the fabrication of TOPCons for crystalline silicon solar cells and the suppression of such blisters. We tested the effects of annealing temperature and duration...
Interconversion between charge and spin through spin-orbit coupling lies at the heart of condensed-matter physics. In normal metal/ferromagnet bilayers, a concerted action of the interconversions, the spin Hall effect and its inverse effect of normal metals, results in spin Hall magnetoresistance, whose sign is always positive regardless of the sign of spin Hall conductivity of...
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.
nerve damage are warranted in future. Acknowledgments This work was supported by the INHA UNIVERSITY Research Grant. Author Contributions Conceptualization: Young Hyo Kim, Min Gu Kang, Na Rae Kim ... . Data curation: Young Hyo Kim. 12 / 14 Formal analysis: Joseph Kim, Dae Hyung Lee, Hee Seung Chin. Investigation: Young Hyo Kim, Hee Seung Chin, Na Rae Kim. Methodology: Joseph Kim, Min Gu Kang, Dae Hyung
AuthorsSearch for Jung-Yeon Choi in:PubMed • Google Scholar Search for Kwang-il Kim in:PubMed • Google Scholar Search for Min-gu Kang in:PubMed • Google Scholar Search for Young-Kyun Lee in:PubMed • Google
Kim Hyun Haeng Lee Min-Gu Kang Sungwan Kim Published: xx xx xxxx Motor imagery (Mi) for target-oriented movements, which is a basis for functional activities of daily living, can be more appropriate
Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) are well recognized syndromes related to the rapid correction of hyponatremia, which are reported to show brain stem signs and various movement disorders. Cognitive dysfunction and neuropsychological findings, however, have seldom been reported. Cognitive manifestations in osmotic myelinolysis may have been...
version number 4.1. Date: November 6, 2017. Notes Min-gu Kang and Kwang-il Kim contributed equally to this work. Abbreviations ACE: Angiotensin-converting enzyme ANCOVA: Analysis of covariance
Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) are well recognized syndromes related to the rapid correction of hyponatremia, which are reported to show brain stem signs and various movement disorders. Cognitive dysfunction and neuropsychological findings, however, have seldom been reported. Cognitive manifestations in osmotic myelinolysis may have been...
Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) was developed to restore gait function by promoting neuroplasticity through repetitive locomotor training and has been utilized in gait training. However, contradictory outcomes of RAGT have been reported for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). In addition, the mechanism of the RAGT treatment effect is still unknown. This study aims to...
Impact of frailty on do-not-resuscitate orders and healthcare transitions among elderly Koreans with pneumonia Jung-Yeon Choi,1 Sun-wook Kim,1 Sol-Ji Yoon,2 Min-gu Kang,1 Kwang-il Kim,1 Cheol-Ho Kim1
Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) are well recognized syndromes related to the rapid correction of hyponatremia, which are reported to show brain stem signs and various movement disorders. Cognitive dysfunction and neuropsychological findings, however, have seldom been reported. Cognitive manifestations in osmotic myelinolysis may have been...
Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) are well recognized syndromes related to the rapid correction of hyponatremia, which are reported to show brain stem signs and various movement disorders. Cognitive dysfunction and neuropsychological findings, however, have seldom been reported. Cognitive manifestations in osmotic myelinolysis may have been...
Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM) and extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) are well recognized syndromes related to the rapid correction of hyponatremia, which are reported to show brain stem signs and various movement disorders. Cognitive dysfunction and neuropsychological findings, however, have seldom been reported. Cognitive manifestations in osmotic myelinolysis may have been...
We report on the structural evolution of tunneling oxide passivating contact (TOPCon) for high efficient solar cells upon thermal annealing. The evolution of doped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) into polycrystalline-silicon (poly-Si) by thermal annealing was accompanied with significant structural changes. Annealing at 600 °C for one minute introduced an increase in the...
Frailty is a common geriatric syndrome characterized by increased risk of disability, hospitalization, and mortality. Hypertension (HTN) is one of the most common chronic medical conditions in the elderly. However, there have been few studies regarding the association between frailty and HTN prevalence, treatment, and control rates. We analyzed data of 4,352 older adults (age...
High mortality and dependent living after hip fracture pose a significant public health concern. Retrospective study was conducted with 481 hip fracture patients (≥65 years of age) undergoing surgery from March 2009 to May 2014. The Hip-MFS was calculated by Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). The primary outcome was the 6-month all-cause mortality rate. The secondary...
Background Mutations in genes that are part of the splicing machinery for myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), including MDS without ring sideroblasts (RS), have been widely investigated. The effects of these mutations on clinical outcomes have been diverse and contrasting. Methods We examined a cohort of 129 de novo MDS patients, who did not harbor RS, for mutations affecting three...
for Min-Gu Kang in:PubMed • Google Scholar Search for Hye-Ran Kim in:PubMed • Google Scholar Search for Bo-Young Seo in:PubMed • Google Scholar Search for Jun Hyung Lee in:PubMed • Google Scholar ... manuscript. All the authors read and approved the final version of the manuscript. Min-Gu Kang and Hye-Ran Kim contributed equally to this work. Additional files Additional file 1: Table S1. Primers
