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13 papers found.
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Pachnoda Marginata Larva'sının arka bağırsağından anaerobik lignoselülitik mikrobiyal kültür geliştirilmesi

Tarım atıkları, yüksek enerji içerikleri ve üretim miktarları ile düşük maliyetleri nedeniyle anaerobik çürütücüler için en önemli biyokütle olarak değerlendirilmesine rağmen karmaşık lignoselülozik yapıları bu maddelerin hidroliz aşamalarını sınırlandırmaktadır. Hidroliz verimini artırmak için etkin lignoselüloz degradasyon stratejileri geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amac...

Key sub-community dynamics of medium-chain carboxylate production

The carboxylate platform is a promising technology for substituting petrochemicals in the provision of specific platform chemicals and liquid fuels. It includes the chain elongation process that exploits reverse β–oxidation to elongate short-chain fatty acids and forms the more valuable medium-chain variants. The pH value influences this process through multiple mechanisms and is...

Comparison of Rumen and Manure Microbiomes and Implications for the Inoculation of Anaerobic Digesters

Contributions: Emine Gozde Ozbayram and Sabine Kleinsteuber conceived and designed the experiments; Bahar Ince and Orhan Ince contributed to the conception of the work; Emine Gozde Ozbayram performed the ... experiments and analyzed the data; Emine Gozde Ozbayram and Sabine Kleinsteuber wrote the paper; Hauke Harms critically revised the manuscript. All authors have approved the final manuscript. Conflicts of

Intermittent fasting for microbes: how discontinuous feeding increases functional stability in anaerobic digestion

Demand-driven biogas production could play an important role for future sustainable energy supply. However, feeding a biogas reactor according to energy demand may lead to organic overloading and, thus, to process failures. To minimize this risk, digesters need to be actively steered towards containing more robust microbial communities. This study focuses on acetogenesis and...

Comparative Analysis of Methanogenic Communities in Different Laboratory-Scale Anaerobic Digesters

Comparative analysis of methanogenic archaea compositions and dynamics in 11 laboratory-scale continuous stirred tank reactors fed with different agricultural materials (chicken manure, cattle manure, maize straw, maize silage, distillers grains, and Jatropha press cake) was carried out by analysis of the methyl coenzyme-M reductase -subunit (mcrA) gene. Various taxa within...

Comparative Analysis of Methanogenic Communities in Different Laboratory-Scale Anaerobic Digesters

Comparative analysis of methanogenic archaea compositions and dynamics in 11 laboratory-scale continuous stirred tank reactors fed with different agricultural materials (chicken manure, cattle manure, maize straw, maize silage, distillers grains, and Jatropha press cake) was carried out by analysis of the methyl coenzyme-M reductase -subunit (mcrA) gene. Various taxa within...

Comparative Analysis of Methanogenic Communities in Different Laboratory-Scale Anaerobic Digesters

Comparative analysis of methanogenic archaea compositions and dynamics in 11 laboratory-scale continuous stirred tank reactors fed with different agricultural materials (chicken manure, cattle manure, maize straw, maize silage, distillers grains, and Jatropha press cake) was carried out by analysis of the methyl coenzyme-M reductase -subunit (mcrA) gene. Various taxa within...

Comparative Analysis of Methanogenic Communities in Different Laboratory-Scale Anaerobic Digesters

Comparative analysis of methanogenic archaea compositions and dynamics in 11 laboratory-scale continuous stirred tank reactors fed with different agricultural materials (chicken manure, cattle manure, maize straw, maize silage, distillers grains, and Jatropha press cake) was carried out by analysis of the methyl coenzyme-M reductase -subunit (mcrA) gene. Various taxa within...

Metabolic and microbial community dynamics during the hydrolytic and acidogenic fermentation in a leach-bed process

Background Biogas production from lignocellulosic feedstock not competing with food production can contribute to a sustainable bioenergy system. The hydrolysis is the rate-limiting step in the anaerobic digestion of solid substrates such as straw. Hence, a detailed understanding of the metabolic processes during the steps of hydrolysis and acidogenesis is required to improve...

Metabolic and microbial community dynamics during the hydrolytic and acidogenic fermentation in a leach-bed process

Biogas production from lignocellulosic feedstock not competing with food production can contribute to a sustainable bioenergy system. The hydrolysis is the rate-limiting step in the anaerobic digestion of solid substrates such as straw. Hence, a detailed understanding of the metabolic processes during the steps of hydrolysis and acidogenesis is required to improve process control...

Regulation of reductive dehalogenase gene transcription in Dehalococcoides mccartyi

The remarkable capacity of the genus Dehalococcoides to dechlorinate a multitude of different chlorinated organic compounds reflects the number and diversity of genes in the genomes of Dehalococcoides species encoding reductive dehalogenase homologues (rdh). Most of these genes are located in the vicinity of genes encoding multiple antibiotic resistance regulator (MarR)-type or...

Protein-SIP enables time-resolved analysis of the carbon flux in a sulfate-reducing, benzene-degrading microbial consortium

Benzene is a major contaminant in various environments, but the mechanisms behind its biodegradation under strictly anoxic conditions are not yet entirely clear. Here we analyzed a benzene-degrading, sulfate-reducing enrichment culture originating from a benzene-contaminated aquifer by a metagenome-based functional metaproteomic approach, using protein-based stable isotope...