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Characterization of the role of TMEM45A in cancer cell sensitivity to cisplatin

TMEM45A is a transmembrane protein involved in tumor progression and cancer resistance to chemotherapeutic agents in hypoxic condition. It is correlated to a low breast cancer patient overall survival. However, little is known about this protein, in particular the mechanisms by which TMEM45A modulates cancer cell chemosensitivity. In this work, the messenger RNA expression of...

Quantitative Profiling of Drosophila melanogaster Dscam1 Isoforms Reveals No Changes in Splicing after Bacterial Exposure

Wei Chen 0 Francois Leulier, Ecole Normale Superieur de Lyon, France 0 1 Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity, University of Mu nster , M u nster, Germany , 2 Laboratory for Novel Sequencing

Gene-environment and protein-degradation signatures characterize genomic and phenotypic diversity in wild Caenorhabditis elegans populations

Background Analyzing and understanding the relationship between genotypes and phenotypes is at the heart of genetics. Research on the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been instrumental for unraveling genotype-phenotype relations, and has important implications for understanding the biology of mammals, but almost all studies, including forward and reverse genetic screens, are...

Phase I clinical trial of HER2-specific immunotherapy with concomitant HER2 kinase inhibtion

Erika Hamilton Kimberly Blackwell Amy C Hobeika 0 Timothy M Clay Gloria Broadwater Xiu-Rong Ren Wei Chen Henry Castro Frederic Lehmann Neil Spector Junping Wei Takuya Osada H Kim Lyerly 0 0

Polyclonal HER2-specific antibodies induced by vaccination mediate receptor internalization and degradation in tumor cells

Introduction Sustained HER2 signaling at the cell surface is an oncogenic mechanism in a significant proportion of breast cancers. While clinically effective therapies targeting HER2 such as mAbs and tyrosine kinase inhibitors exist, tumors overexpressing HER2 eventually progress despite treatment. Thus, abrogation of persistent HER2 expression at the plasma membrane to synergize...

Convergence of Mutation and Epigenetic Alterations Identifies Common Genes in Cancer That Predict for Poor Prognosis

Background The identification and characterization of tumor suppressor genes has enhanced our understanding of the biology of cancer and enabled the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic modalities. Whereas in past decades, a handful of tumor suppressors have been slowly identified using techniques such as linkage analysis, large-scale sequencing of the cancer genome has...

Comparing the DNA Hypermethylome with Gene Mutations in Human Colorectal Cancer

We have developed a transcriptome-wide approach to identify genes affected by promoter CpG island DNA hypermethylation and transcriptional silencing in colorectal cancer. By screening cell lines and validating tumor-specific hypermethylation in a panel of primary human colorectal cancer samples, we estimate that nearly 5% or more of all known genes may be promoter methylated in...