International Developments (no.5) 2015
INTERNATIONAL
DEVELOPMENTS
ISSN 1838-6172
No. 5 2015
Partner focus
Measuring learning
growth in a world of
universal education
Policy
Assessments to support
quality teaching and
learning
Innovation
The cure for early
grades assessment
difficulties?
Take a tablet
Australian Council for Educational Research
Australian
Council for
Educational
Research
The Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)
is one of the world’s leading educational research centres.
Our goal is to support every learner,
every learning professional, every
learning institution and our learning
society through our work.
ACER has built a strong reputation
as a provider of reliable support and
expertise to education policy makers
and professional practitioners since it
was established in 1930.
As a not-for-profit organisation,
independent of government, ACER
receives no direct financial support
and generates its entire income
through contracted research and
development projects, and through
products and services that it
develops and distributes.
ACER has experienced significant
growth in recent years and now has
more than 340 staff located in offices
in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane,
Perth, Adelaide, Dubai and New
Delhi who are working on education
projects across the world.
ACER provides research and
assessment services, consultancy,
support and professional development
programs to governments and
educational organisations in numerous
countries. In addition, ACER develops,
implements and evaluates regional,
national and international assessment
programs for a broad range of
international clients. ACER has been
engaged in significant collaborative
work with the Organisation for Economic
Cooperation and Development (OECD)
as the leading partner in a consortium
responsible for the Programme for
International Student Assessment (PISA).
ACER also collaborates on a number
of international development projects
with organisations such as UNICEF, the
World Bank, the Australian Department
of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and
the United Kingdom Department for
International Development (DFID),
contributing to educational evaluation
and reform in a number of countries.
Further, ACER is the International
Study Centre responsible for the IEA
International Civic and Citizenship
Education Study (ICCS) and
International Computer and Information
Literacy Study (ICILS), and jointly
conducts the IEA Teacher Education
Development Study (TEDS) with
Michigan State University.
ACER in 2013 established four
strategic centres, each tasked with
leading research and development
in a key area of ACER’s work. One of
these, the Centre for Global Education
Monitoring (GEM), is tracking
progress in the provision and quality
of schooling through the systematic
and strategic collection of data on
educational outcomes, and factors that
influence these.
GEM aims to support improved
policies, programs and practices in
education and, ultimately, improved
educational progress for all learners.
CONTENTS
International Developments
International Developments is published by
Australian Council for Educational Research
19 Prospect Hill Road
Camberwell VIC 3124
Phone: (03) 9277 5555
Email:
Website: www.acer.edu.au
Copyright © 2015
Australian Council for Educational Research
Published February 2015
All rights reserved. Except under the conditions
described in the Copyright Act 1968 of Australia
and subsequent amendments, no part of this
publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording
or otherwise, without the written permission of the
publishers.
Editor:
Steve Holden
Design:
ACER Creative Services
Printed by: Camten Graphics
Photographic credits
Cover and page 4, De Visu – Shutterstock
Page 6, karelnoppe – Shutterstock
Page 10, Tashatuvango – Shutterstock
Page 14, De Visu – Shutterstock
Page 18, meaofoto – Shutterstock
No. 5 2015
In this issue…
Data to inform policy
Innovation
The cure for early
grades assessment
difficulties?
Take a tablet
06
Partner focus
Measuring learning
growth in a world of
universal education
10
Policy
Assessments to
support quality
teaching and learning
Snapshot
ISSN 1838-6172
ABN 19 004 398 145
04
Current international
projects
14
18
In this issue…
Data to
inform
policy
The ACER Centre for Global Education Monitoring
supports the monitoring of educational outcomes
worldwide. Ray Adams explains how the Centre’s
systematic and strategic collection of data on
educational outcomes, and factors related to those
outcomes, can be used to inform policy aimed at
improving educational progress for all learners.
Professor Ray Adams is the
Director of ACER’s Centre for
Global Education Monitoring
and a Professorial Fellow at
the University of Melbourne.
4
International Developments
ACER has established four centres to
consolidate and enhance its position
as an international leader in several
key areas of expertise. The Centre for
Global Education Monitoring (GEM) is
one of these centres. The core aims of
GEM are: to strengthen the capacity
of national systems to implement
educational assessments, and use
the results in policy development; to
conduct international assessment
programs; to participate in the shaping
of international learning goals; to
develop and maintain indicators
of educational outcomes; and to
report on and analyse international
educational outcomes.
In recognition of the importance of
the GEM mission, particularly in the
Indo-Pacific region, the Australian
Department of Foreign Affairs and
Trade (DFAT) became a founding
partner of GEM in July 2014, when
DFAT and ACER signed a three-year
partnership agreement. DFAT’s support
includes a $1.5 million grant that will
help to enhance the effectiveness of the
Australian Government’s development
assistance in the education sector
through GEM’s efforts to improve the
such a way that student achievement
can be benchmarked, tracked across
grades and over time, and compared
within countries and between countries.
Strengthened assessment systems draw
on background data to understand the
contextual factors that affect student
achievement. Strengthened assessment
systems implement assessment
programs that facilitate continuous
internal capacity building, and also seek
to build their capacity by drawing on
external expertise when necessary.
GEM is working with DFAT to achieve
the goals of the partnership in three
focus areas. The first and central
focus area is system strengthening for
learning improvement, recognising that
countries and education systems vary
in their technical capacity to gather,
process, analyse and interpret data in
support of the review and development
of educational policy. GEM will be
working with education systems in:
designing data collection activities;
developing and implementing survey
based assessment and reporting
programs; and analysing, interpreting
and disseminating assessment data.
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