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H-Bridges with OH Donors in Organic Chemistry

: Undergraduate; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen bonds; H-bridges; O-H donor groups; Misconceptions. ... Introduction In a previous paper, we described the important interactions in general chemistry between hydrogen-bridged (or hydrogen-bonded) acceptors (HBA) and hydrogen- bridged donors (HBD) using chemical

Emerging drugs: detection by electrochemical sensors

demand for more powerful psychotropic effects, are some of the factors that contribute to the increase in a more varied supply, as well as the number of drug users.The development of reliable analytical ... /chemosensors10090363. [ Links ] [61] N. R. Stradiotto, H. Yamanaka, and M. V. B. Zanoni, "Electrochemical sensors: A powerful tool in analytical chemistry," J Braz Chem Soc, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 159-173, 2003, DOI

Implementation of analytical methodologies for characterization of geothermal waters for direct uses

geothermometer is the most suitable for estimating the reservoir temperature wich are in the range between (75 - 83) °C. The analytical results were validated by recovery tests with reference material on the ... energy in food and agriculture. Opportunities for developing countries,» (En línea). Available: FAO. [ Links ] (8) M. Battistel , S. Hurwitz, W. Evans y M. Barbieri, «The chemistry and isotopic

FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION IN THE MODERN WORLD

World Bank, the United Nations, the International Organization for Migration, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, along with analytical and statistical information. The research

The scent gland chemistry of Gagrellinae (Opiliones, Sclerosomatidae): evidence for sequestration of myrmicacin in a species of Prionostemma

constitute a part of the prey of the Prionostemma-species herein investigated. This is the first report on the scent gland chemistry of the sclerosomatid subfamily Gagrellinae as well as on a possible ...  Graz, Graz, Austria logical chemosystematic picture of harvestmen chemistry that reflects the evolutionary history of secretion chemistry from ancient harvestmen over million years of diversification to

Detection of the fungicide transformation product 4-hydroxychlorothalonil in serum of pregnant women from Sweden and Costa Rica

quantitative analytical method for HCT using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. We measured HCT in 1808 serum samples from pregnant women from the general population in Sweden (1997–2015) and in 632 ... samples. MATERIAL AND METHODS Quantitative analysis of HCT in serum Samples were analyzed at the Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Sweden. The analytical method was

Mental, physical or combined practice in motor performance and learning: a meta-analytical response

-analytical response. PENSAR EN MOVIMIENTO: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 20(2), 1-37. Practice is a key element in the process of acquiring motor skills, because it facilitates learning. This ... skills, using a meta-analytical approach and the analysis of possible moderating variables. The random effect model was used to calculate the extent of the effect (TE). A total 24 studies were included

Grids III: Hydrogen Bridges in Introductory Chemistry

Based on IUPAC recommendations for the definition of the hydrogen bond, a series of grids is presented to provide instructors of introductory chemistry courses with visual examples of H-bridged ... . The grids show the interactions among various groups and sort the interactions into types, based on their significance in general chemistry. Examples are organized by second-row elements, third-row

Emerging Contaminants in Trans-American Waters

the world and addresses the state of these ECs in trans-American waters.Keywords : America; analytical chemistry; drinking water; environmental risks; health risks; sewage water.. ... the control of water quality and sanitation as well as important infrastructure for research in analytical chemistry and engineering, among others, most of Latin America and the Caribbean lack policies

Chemical risk assessment by applying an inherent safety index: a case study in general chemistry teaching courses at a university center

to define the level of chemical risk present in General Chemistry experimental practices developed at university centers, by applying an inherent safety risk index. The risks of the chemicals were ... formación (ΔHf J/g) de cada reactivo a partir del libro''Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' (19) y del archivo de''Datos Termodinámicos'' de Borgogno (20), posteriormente se aplicó la siguiente ecuación para

Incidence in the learning of the students of the Chemistry Laboratory course of the Caribbean Headquarters, for the reorganization of the laboratory

The objective of this project was to reconfigure the chemistry laboratory of the Caribbean campus of the University of Costa Rica as a university educational space in order to study the different

Perception of Chemistry Teachers of the Transition to the Online Teaching Model, during the Global Emergency due to COVID-19 in 2020-2021

This research analyzes the perspective of chemistry teachers regarding the transition into a 100% online teaching model, which was implemented as an adaptation to the emergency caused by COVID-19 ... the methodological change in teaching. Keywords Teacher Perception; Online Teaching; Pedagogical Adaptation; Pedagogical Dissatisfaction; Chemistry; COVID-19 Introducción En el mes de

Discriminant model and hydrogeochemical processes for characterizing preferential flow paths in four interconnected volcanic aquifers in Costa Rica

governing groundwater quality in the four studied aquifers, whereas cation exchange, interaquifer leakage, and anthropogenic processes might modify the groundwater chemistry. ... the predominant minerals, water–rock interactions directly influence the geochemical evolution of groundwater, while other natural processes might modify its chemistry. The saturation of dissolved

Origen, evolución y aplicación de indicadores de pobreza energética en Iberoamérica

socioeconomic characteristics. A review was made using the SALSA (Search, Appraisal, Synthesis, and Analysis) analytical framework, finding 61 articles, 150 assessments, and 49 indicators and cataloging them

Origen, evolución y aplicación de indicadores de pobreza energética en Iberoamérica

socioeconomic characteristics. A review was made using the SALSA (Search, Appraisal, Synthesis, and Analysis) analytical framework, finding 61 articles, 150 assessments, and 49 indicators and cataloging them

Origen, evolución y aplicación de indicadores de pobreza energética en Iberoamérica

socioeconomic characteristics. A review was made using the SALSA (Search, Appraisal, Synthesis, and Analysis) analytical framework, finding 61 articles, 150 assessments, and 49 indicators and cataloging them

Follow-up for 3 years of a pediatric population diagnosed in 2018 with mother-to-child transmission of HIV in 8 Latin American countries in the PLANTAIDS cohort

HIV infection in 2018 [ 5 ]. The main objective of the study was to describe the clinical, analytical, and psychosocial characteristics of new diagnoses of MTCT in 2018 in the PLANTAIDS Network of the ...  year) and the clinical and immunological progress of patients. Methods Design Retrospective, multicenter, analytical, and descriptive study on the 3-year follow-up of patients diagnosed with HIV

Monitoring of SO2 concentration in the air and physicochemical characteristics of rainwater in the Irazú Volcano

rainwater at the Irazú Volcano, in 2019. Initially, Analytical performance parameters were evaluated: linearity, repeatability, intermediate precision, limit of detection and quantification in the method used ... specific points in the area, then the samples were analyzed in the Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry (LAQAT), where the concentration of the anions in water was determined by means of ion chromatography

Epidemiology of lung cancer in Costa Rica: incidence and mortality

and methods: The study is of a descriptive, analytical and spatial type with a cross-sectional quantitative approach, which presents the incidence and mortality -crude and adjusted by sex- according to

In vitro assays to quantify the biological activity of cytokines

tests are carried out in places with all the necessary equipment and personnel with sufficient experience to carry them out. There are many factors that can influence the quality of these analytical ... ”, Current pharmaceutical design, 12, 3071-81, 2006. [ Links ] (4) United States Pharmacopeia, Design and analysis of biological Assays (111), pp 108-120; (1010) Analytical Data-Interpretation and treatment