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Mathematical Modality: An Investigation in Higher-order Logic

An increasing amount of contemporary philosophy of mathematics posits, and theorizes in terms of special kinds of mathematical modality. The goal of this paper is to bring recent work on higher-order ... logic has played a large role in contemporary philosophy of mathematics. Many ideas about mathematical objects, especially sets, have been fruitfully studied using distinctive mathematical modalities

Extended Simples, Unextended Complexes

Both extended simples and unextended complexes have been extensively discussed and widely used in metaphysics and philosophy of physics. However, the characterizations of such notions are not ... ; Mereological harmony 1 Introduction Extended simples have been thoroughly discussed in metaphysics1 and philosophy of physics.2 Recently, unextended complexes have been investigated as well.3 Despite the

A Sound and Complete Tableaux Calculus for Reichenbach’s Quantum Mechanics Logic

Philosophy and Logic and Philosophy of Science, Universidad de Sevilla , Camilo José Cela St., Sevilla 41018 , Spain 1 Department of Philosophy and Anthropology, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela ... Quantum Mechanics. University of California Press. 20. Reichenbach, H. (1946). Reply to Ernest Nagel’s Criticism of My Views on Quantum Mechanics. The Journal of Philosophy, 43(9), 239–247. 21

A Step Towards Absolute Versions of Metamathematical Results

There is a well-known gap between metamathematical theorems and their philosophical interpretations. Take Tarski’s Theorem. According to its prevalent interpretation, the collection of all arithmetical truths is not arithmetically definable. However, the underlying metamathematical theorem merely establishes the arithmetical undefinability of a set of specific Gödel codes of...

A Minimal Probability Space for Conditionals

the temperature was higher, this piece of metal would melt, and if we are discussing political fiction we can consider If Reagan worked for the KGB, I’ll never find out  ([ 18 ], 155) or the famous 1 ... University. 5. Egré , P. , & Rott , H. ( 2021 ). The Logic of Conditionals . In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2021 ed.). URL = https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2021

The Implicative Conditional

set of worlds where p is true. Reflexivity is required to ensure Modus Ponens for the logical implicative conditional which we define below. From the perspective of the philosophy of modality

Neutral Free Logic: Motivation, Proof Theory and Models

Free logics are a family of first-order logics which came about as a result of examining the existence assumptions of classical logic (Hintikka The Journal of Philosophy, 56, 125–137 1959; Lambert ... Fakulta¨t f u¨r Philosophie, Wissenschaftstheorie und Religionswissenschaft Munich Center for Mathematical Philosophy (MCMP), Ludwig-Maximilians Universita¨t M u¨nchen, Geschwister Scholl Platz

Truth Meets Vagueness. Unifying the Semantic and the Soritical Paradoxes

Press. 4. Beall , J. C. , & Glanzberg , M. ( 2008 ). Where the paths meet: Remarks on truth and paradox . Midwest Studies in Philosophy , 32 ( 1 ), 169 - 198 . 5. Black , M. ( 1937 ). Vagueness. An ... exercise in logical analysis . Philosophy of Science , 4 ( 4 ): 427 - 455 . 6. Bochvar , D. A. ( 1937 ). [ On a three-valued calculus and its applications to the paradoxes of the classical extended

Logical Multilateralism

.), Contemporary Aspects of Philosophy (pp. 30 - 55 ). Stocksfield: Oriel Press, 1977 . 7. Belnap , N. ( 1977 ). A useful four-valued logic . In M. Dunn & G. Epstein (Eds.), Modern Uses of Multiple-valued Logic (pp ... . 9. Carnielli , W. , & Coniglio , M.E. ( 2022 ). Combining Logics . In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2020 Edition) . https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2020

COVİD-19 VE SİYASETİN DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜMÜ

Digital political parties entered the political arena in first quarter of twenty-first century as an alternative to the representation crisis of traditional political parties. The purposes of digital ... in pandemic period. Many political activities are cancelled all through the world because of COVID-19 pandemic and in most countries the elections are postponed to uncertain dates. The governments take

The Logic of Lexical Connectives

. Barwise , J. , & Cooper , R. ( 1981 ). Generalized quantifiers and natural language . Linguistics and Philosophy , 4 , 159 - 219 . 6. Berto , F. , & Restall , G. ( 2019 ). Negation on the Australian Plan ... ). Studies in the Way of Words . Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 20. Hawke , P. , & Steinert-Threlkeld , S. ( 2021 ). Semantic expressivism for epistemic modals . Linguistics and Philosophy , 44 , 475

Metainferences from a Proof-Theoretic Perspective, and a Hierarchy of Validity Predicates

. & Tajer, D. (Synthese, 2016)) that the validity predicate introduced in by Beall and Murzi in (Journal o f Philosophy, 110(3), 143–165, 2013) has to express facts not only about what follows from what, but ... . , & Murzi , J. ( 2013 ). Two flavors of Curry paradox . Journal of Philosophy , 110 ( 3 ), 143 - 165 . 7. Blok , W. , & J o´nsson, B. ( 2006 ). Equivalence of consequence operations . Studia Logica , 83 ( 1

The Logic of Framing Effects

parts. Mathematics includes arithmetic. Mathematics and philosophy share subject matter, having (certain parts of) logic in common. Correspondingly, what a sentence is about can overlap with, or be ... , April 7, 2021; the workshop ‘Beyond the Impossible’, University of Padua, October 22, 2021; the London Group for Formal Philosophy (UCL/KCL/BBK), November 18, 2021; the Department of Philosophy

Solutions to the Knower Paradox in the Light of Haack’s Criteria

Science and Engineering, 0 Department of Theoretical Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Groningen, 1 0 University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands 1 Groningen , The Netherlands The ... ””, but in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy this paradox is called the “Paradox of Epistemic Obligation” [ 24 ]. 2It is a common assumption in epistemology that knowledge implies truth. As a

Modal Information Logics: Axiomatizations and Decidability

Journal of Philosophical Logic https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992 Søren Brinck Knudstorp 0 0 ILLC & Philosophy, University of Amsterdam , Amsterdam , The Netherlands The present paper studies formal ... Contributions to Logic’, Springer. Preprint available at: https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/eprint/1773/ 19. van Fraassen, B. C. (1969). Facts and tautological entailments. The Journal of Philosophy, 66, 477–487. 20

Internal Categoricity, Truth and Determinacy

Mathematical Philosophy (MCMP), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München , München , Germany 1 Faculty of Philosophy, University of Warsaw , Warsaw , Poland This paper focuses on the categoricity of arithmetic ... and Yang don’t directly argue against internalism. Their argument is employed in the context of Feferman’s philosophy of mathematics and within his claim that the definiteness of the natural numbers

The Value of the One Value: Exactly True Logic revisited

Philosophy, Ludwig-Maximilians-University , Munich , Germany 1 Departamento de Lógica, Historia y Filosofía de la Ciencia, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia , Madrid , Spain In this paper we re ... the impression that there was nothing interestingly new to be explored here. Also, we should mention that we later found that Section 3.5 of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on “Many

Nigâr Hanım’ın Günlüklerinde Benlik İnşası: Geç Osmanlı Dönemi’nde Kadın Özneyi Yazmak

sources but are not transliterated to the Latin alphabet. Her diaries, which she kept between 1887 and 1918, convey a period in which the Ottoman Empire underwent a rapid change in the political and social ... perspective, her writings convey firsthand impressions of the Ottoman Empire's rapid political and social changes during the nineteenth century. Her diaries reveal her position, daily life, emotions, literary

On the Possibilities of Food Writing as a Bridge between the Popular and the Political

Chinese American food should provide.6 Other segments in the California Matters series have tackled more explicitly political, and less entertaining, topics with much more respectful treatment of scholarly