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discussed as pure economics replaces political economy in the Interwar period, with the 1938 Paris Congress of “liberal thinkers,” as the Vienna Circle became known, also comparing issues in philosophy. The ... reason for such a situation? Criticisms of classical political economy have to be understood in their French context. In comparison to other countries, this paper details the case of France, besides
discussed as pure economics replaces political economy in the Interwar period, with the 1938 Paris Congress of “liberal thinkers,” as the Vienna Circle became known, also comparing issues in philosophy. The ... reason for such a situation? Criticisms of classical political economy have to be understood in their French context. In comparison to other countries, this paper details the case of France, besides
sources but are not transliterated to the Latin alphabet. Her diaries, which she kept between 1887 and 1918, convey a period in which the Ottoman Empire underwent a rapid change in the political and social ... perspective, her writings convey firsthand impressions of the Ottoman Empire's rapid political and social changes during the nineteenth century. Her diaries reveal her position, daily life, emotions, literary
The type of Forty Hadith has gone through various periods in line with the Islamic community’s philosophy of life and has continued to develop and mature with new discovery areas. In this way with
Dress has a symbolic value and meaning that can be an indicator of the civilization, identity, political preferences, position or economic status of the person. Although this decisiveness is
Literature is not immune to the changes brought about by social events. The same holds for the main literary genres, novel and stage play. One can detect the effects of the social, political ... , cultural and political practices of the early Republic found their way in works of literature. The Republican Revolution put novel and stage-plays in the service of legitimating and propagating its ideology
for appropriate market infrastructure. This also implied that if Russia's political and economic system had more than one competing hierarchy, the objective of the elites would not have entailed long ... state involvement in Russia?s economy during the last century summarized in Table 1. In period 1 the otherwise revo2003). Recently emerged political party competition, which thrived under Putin?s
-operation between them has been gradually increasing. This study thus investigates the current status of Turcology studies in China depending on the developing political and economic relations between them
socialist world view. Özel reflects these effects and the appearances of the current political struggles and conflicts in Turkish society during the period from1965-1975. These poems are found in his books ... ) and Cinayetler Kitabı (1975). He approaches social and political events with a socialist eye. He makes room in his poems to think about worker and student revolts during this period. Özel interprets
manuscript, in a short unpublished text titled, “The Discourse of Europe,” he recounts the social, political, and economic conditions of European societies. He held high-level positions in government offices ... ) https:// www.sayistay.gov.tr/tr/Upload/95906369/files/tarihce/Binalar.pdf Mardin, Ş. (2000). The Genesis of Young Ottoman Thought: A Study in the Modernization of Turkish Political Ideas, Syracuse, New
The Ahi-Order organization draws attention as a socioeconomic, political, and military power during the Seljuk and Ottoman Empire(s). The structure of this organization comprising tradesmen and ... organization draws attention as a socioeconomic, political, and military power during the Seljuk and Ottoman Empire(s). The structure of this organization consisting of tradesmen and craftsmen was shaped by both
While the Industrial Revolution was unfolding in the 18th and 19th centuries, Europe also witnessed substantial changes in various fields including science, politics, law, philosophy, and literature
Central Asia consists of five culturally and ethnically diverse countries that have followed different paths to political and economic transformation in the past 25 years since achieving independence ... adoption of a broad spectrum of economic, institutional and political reforms. The major obstacles to political reform and structural diversification in the five Central Asian economies are internal and
Dissemination and adoption of Western economic ideas in Russia have never been a simple process, always bearing marks of the socio-political and ideological circumstances of the country and inner ... economists writing on the New Austrian school were interested either in the philosophy of Hayek (N. Makasheva (1989) ) or Mises-style political pamphlets and advice (B. Pinsker, L. Piyasheva), or both (R
Dissemination and adoption of Western economic ideas in Russia have never been a simple process, always bearing marks of the socio-political and ideological circumstances of the country and inner ... either in the philosophy of Hayek (N. Makasheva (1989) ) or Mises-style political pamphlets and advice (B. Pinsker, L. Piyasheva), or both (R. Kapeliushnikov, Yu. Kochevrin, and A. Zaostrovtsev). We
Economic growth is a primary challenge of the political agenda of leading countries, including Russia. This study discusses existing hypotheses that are related to “secular stagnation” and the ... prevents “creative destruction” (political factors), and the irrelevance of the GDP measurement (statistical problems). Limits to growth contribute to a new global policy trend and the emerging of populism
The symbol of arrows and archery which has an important place in the military, political, social and cultural lives of the Turks is rich in its accumulation, and every detail is given a new name for
military spending is determined by a cohort of economic, strategic and political factors. This paper estimates a demand function for Russian military expenditure for the period 1992–2015. The results ... ), such as the ideological and political leanings of the incumbent government, so that: Security (S ) is a function of military expenditure (M ), i.e. the costs of resources needed in order to produce
military spending is determined by a cohort of economic, strategic and political factors. This paper estimates a demand function for Russian military expenditure for the period 1992–2015. The results ... factors (Z ), such as the ideological and?political?leanings?of?the?incumbent?government,?so?that:? Security (S ) is a function of military expenditure (M ), i.e. the costs of resources needed in order to
importance of ideology and the phenomenon of technical progress in the formation of institutions of economic and political competition that contributed to the creation of the welfare state. These changes and ... . In both cases, the introduction of institutions inadequate for the state of civic culture is caused by political factors. In the first scenario, we are dealing with the forceful deterioration in the