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have provided in Table 1. 1 Paternalism is a political philosophy which believes that bounded rationality and limited cognitive ability render the human decisionmaking a flawed process; hence other ... Journal of Risk Regulation , 4 ( 1 ), 3 - 28 . Hausman , D. M. , & Welch , B. ( 2010 ). Debate: To nudge or not to nudge . Journal of Political Philosophy , 18 ( 1 ), 123 - 136 . Ho , S. Y. , & Lim , K
developments in the AI computing environment are not concomitant with changes in the social, legal, and political environment. While considering deploying AI, the deployment context and the end goal of human ... , legal, and political environment. Some have raised concerns about the privacy of data that are used to train machine learning systems, about trust and biases in machine learning algorithms, and about
, placing the IPP within the broader historical, political and sociological accounts of dangerous offenders; interrogating the key drivers for the political focus on 'dangerous offenders' that led to the ... twin dangers of systemic and political risk. Chapter Seven explores the political motivations for, and deliberations and debate surrounding, the abolition of the IPP. Chapter Eight concludes the
interactions among technical, human, and organizational elements and noted that a context’s cultural, political, sociological, and historical aspects influence users. Actual computer use context includes ... vary due to environmental factors, such as the context’s cultural, political, sociological, and historical aspects and users’ emotional state (Lyytinen & Newman, 2008; McKay et al., 2012; Meiselwitz et
has affected (victims) and not affected (non-victims)? In order to answer these questions, we use the literature in social philosophy on harm assessment related to non-comparative and comparative harms ... theories, and actors who sought benefits (e.g., political propaganda), “the global spread of online falsehoods poses a serious threat to foundational elements of democratic society including social cohesion
Purpose:The last decades have experienced increasingly integrated global political and economic dynamics ranging especially from the influence of exchange rates and trade amid other sources of ... is not unrelated to the recent level of economic instability experienced in South Africa arising from the country's past and present political events. Moreover, when the results are evaluated in
less damaging to fundamental criminal law principles and illustrates how populism may be tempered by proper parliamentary procedures, cooperation between parties and a desire to balance political and ... , you should never watch either one being made’. Despite his warning, scrutinising the processes of law-making is important and can reveal ‘the social, cultural and political forces driving change
-Doughty et al., 2018), age, religious and political views (Bi et al., 2013; Kosinski et al., 2013), education levels, whether they have children or not, income, life satisfaction (Volkova & Bachrach, 2016 ... misinformation and disinformation rapidly to shape public perception and opinions on controversial political, economic, and social issues (Najee-Ullah et al., 2022). Despite ChatGPT’s great potential in assisting
perceptions of insecurity. The core purpose of this paper is to offer insight into the political factors that enable this contradictory narrative. Relying on privileged access to high-level administrators ... institutions, this study explains how structural features of official crime data-with political incentives specific to the Colombian context-provide the basis for contradicting claims surrounding the MNVCC's
Community sanctions involving supervision are a neglected field in criminological research and are widely viewed in political, media and public discourse as ‘not prison’ and a ‘let-off’. An important ... other effects, this makes it difficult for community sanctions to be justified normatively, and thus, to achieve legitimacy in public, political, media and legal discourse. There are various reasons for
This paper analysed the connection between the emergence and consolidation of a postneoliberal political program and alliance – Kirchnerism – and penal policies in Argentina. Three key moments are ... control policy in England and Wales. Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 7(2): 5‐32. DOI: 10.1080/1369823042000266495. Lynch M (2009) Sunbelt Justice: Arizona and the
and political phenomena in South-East Asia. ... (Johnson 2013) . 134 Conversely, others have asserted that without fundamental changes to the orientation and beliefs of political elites, change is unlikely (Bae 2008; Chan 2016; Chen 2015; Johnson and
arrests and 116 convictions, for a total asset value of ZAR 3.4 billion in South Africa. In the wake of these findings, there has been a growing interest in corruption's socio-political and economic costs ... political stability, trade integration, commodities prices and governance quality. Unlike previous studies, we used aggregate corruption perception scores, which combine the perception indices from different
While implementing economic and political reforms to develop society and the economy since 1986, Vietnam has faced serious challenges to national security and social order associated with the ... of the Vietnamese government (Sikor and Phuc 2011; Anh 2018) . Studies have identified that ambiguous legal regulations and corrupt activities by the government and political economy of timber
political, or ethical, consumerism campaigns to the trafficking narrative is examined in this article through an analysis of the characterisation of consumers and corporations in campaigns from ... article argues that campaigns urging political consumerism depict consumers as the heroic rescuers of enslaved victims, and embed solutions to modern slavery within a culture of unquestioned capitalism
positionality are shaped along multiple dimensions. Additionally, to understand criminal justice responses, we must understand the local social, political and economic contexts, as these programs may not ... prisoners, not just political ones (Boutron and Constant 2013; Kerr and Moore 2013; Mahtani 2013) . For example, Boutron and Constant (2013) situated contemporary incarceration policies in Peru that
). Belief, attitude, intention, and behavior: An introduction to theory and research . Philosophy and Rhetoric , 10 ( 2 ), 130 - 132 . Forti , V. , Balde , C. P. , Kuehr , R. , & Bel , G. ( 2020 ). The global
uncertainties emanating from changes in geographic political environments. This measure of political risk is a practical index that tracks the country political climate over time, based on newspaper reports ... ( Caldara and Iacoviello, 2019 ). Higher and extreme sentiments of domestic political risk should have a lower contribution to stock market co-movement. Therefore, a negative association is expected. The
the territory. In municipal contexts characterised by institutional vacuums, delinquent organisations have succeeded in capturing political spaces. We argue that the continuous violence that has plagued ... crime groups worldwide is their relation to political power. In Mexico, as elsewhere, delinquent groups challenge the functioning of political institutions and battle to impose control over territories
-dependency perspective, developing a new research agenda to study pension schemes under historical, cultural, social, political, economic, political and environmental prism. Integrating diversified data ... concept of retirement has evolved constantly, transforming societies and shaping both income and non-income dimensions of well-being. Pension entitlement turned gradually from a political discourse to a