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Considerable political, structural, environmental and epidemiological change will affect high socioeconomic index (SDI) countries over the next 25 years. These changes will impact healthcare ... , funding, learning systems and trauma education will be discussed. Given the lack of robust evidence, risk of bias and uncertainty on future political trajectories, this review assumes that the current
differs considerably according to geographical, epidemiological, socioeconomic, political, and health systems attributes. There are varying system configurations and maturation to adapt to those diverse ... to lack of political commitment and advocacy leading to funds diverting to other competing national healthcare issues. In the Philippines, trauma surgeons are key advocates for injury prevention with
strategy to replace sedation in the ICU . Lancet Respir Med . 2023 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213- 2600 ( 23 ) 00141 - 8 . 39. Ely EW . The ABCDEF bundle: science and philosophy of how ICU liberation serves
uncertainty represents the dispersion of values that could reasonably be assigned to a measurand. By examining the philosophy of measurement in each view, we show that a clear understanding of the two views is ... adopted, an uncertainty component is always evaluated using the same data and related information [1.2.2.4]. 3 In philosophy, this use of words is consistent with the redundancy theory of truth [ 23
spellout . Dordrecht: Springer. Baker , Mark. 1988 . Incorporation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Bale , Alan. 2008 . A universal scale of comparison . Linguistics and Philosophy 31 : 1 - 55 . https ... : Indefiniteness and islands . Linguistics and Philosophy 43 : 427 - 472 . Chierchia , Gennaro. 1998 . Reference to kinds across language . Natural Language Semantics 6 ( 4 ): 339 - 405 . Chomsky , Noam. 1957
. Giannakidou , Anastasia, and Alda Mari . 2018 . The semantic roots of positive polarity: Epistemic modal verbs and adverbs . Linguistics and Philosophy 41 : 623 - 664 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-018- 9235 ... . Hans J. Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser , 38 - 74 . Berlin: de Gruyter. Kratzer , Angelika. 1989 . An investigation of the lumps of thought . Linguistics and Philosophy 12 : 607 - 653 . Kratzer , Angelika
Japan, the principal philosophy was speculated from a questionnaire survey distributed to medical institutions that participated in the SAVE-J II study [ 3 ]. According to the survey results, the
of critical care may be tempted to envision that complex, acute syndromes could bend to a similar reductionist philosophy—where single mutations could identify and target our critically ill patients
This paper draws attention to various environments in Greek which show that imperatives convey possibility and not necessity as widely assumed in the literature. The interaction of imperatives with other operators reveals the presence of an existential operator. At the same time, however, it is shown that imperatives cannot be analysed as invariably conveying possibility. Instead...
mentioned and the capabilities of human sensory perception. The philosophy behind these technologies is based on user-centered design by Endsley [ 19 ], principles of logic from Tractatus Logico
ABCDEF bundle: science and philosophy of how ICU liberation serves patients and families . Crit Care Med . 2017 ; 45 ( 2 ): 321 - 30 . https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000002175. 8. Smith JR . Comforting
, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany Abusch , Dorit. 1997 . Sequence of tense and temporal de re. Linguistics and Philosophy 20 ( 1 ): 1 - 50 . Altshuler , Daniel. 2008 . Narrative effects in Russian ... . Ryan . 2016 . Past time reference in a language with optional tense . Linguistics and Philosophy 39 ( 4 ): 247 - 294 . Bochnak , M. Ryan , Vera Hohaus, and Anne Mucha . 2019 . Variation in tense and
Different approaches to the philosophy and description of measurement have evolved over time, and they are still evolving. There is not always a clear demarcation between approaches, but rather a ... not always be practical, even if the philosophy is sound). Figure 6 illustrates this idea for just two different measurement principles, and Figure 7 is meant to illustrate the advantage of using
This paper presents a novel account for the optionality of negative concord observed with neither...nor coordinations, in an otherwise strict negative concord language—Turkish. I argue that the apparently optional negative concord is a surface phenomenon that can be traced back to a structural ambiguity arising from the type-flexibility of coordination operators. The semantic...
, worse maternal outcomes, and higher infant mortality [ 29 ]. Resource-rich countries have an ethical obligation as well as practical, political, and economic reasons for taking a global perspective on ... Health Organization, ministries of health, and funding agencies. Global partners have an ethical obligation as well as economic, political, and practical incentives to invest in critical care for all
We examine three constructions across several languages in which a mass noun is embedded in what appears to be a count environment, but the construction as a whole remains mass. We argue that the discussed phenomena—“Q-noun” constructions like lots of water, bare measure constructions like kilos of sugar, and pluralised mass nouns in languages like Greek and Persian—all involve...
of Philosophy ( 2021 ). 6. Schuurman AR , et al. Sepsis: deriving biological meaning and clinical applications from high-dimensional data . Intensive Care Med Exp . 2021 ; 9 : 27 . 7. Sloot PMA
Studies, Bielefeld University , Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld , Germany 1 Linguistics & English Language, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh , 3
ongoing and multigenerational impacts of colonization and racism, which need to be contextualized within the historical, political, social, and economic conditions that have influenced of Indigenous health
Honorifics without [HON] Ruoan Wang 0 0 Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA , United States of America Honorifics are grammaticalized