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Analyzing image-based political propaganda in referendum campaigns: from elements to strategies

Due to the increasing prominence of social network services, political communication has experienced a paradigm shift. To communicate with internet users, politicians, candidates, and political ... pages. Initially, they provide text-only material on their pages; later, to increase engagement, they include photos, images, and videos. This paper investigates image-based political images in Taiwan for

Detecting political biases of named entities and hashtags on Twitter

Ideological divisions in the United States have become increasingly prominent in daily communication. Accordingly, there has been much research on political polarization, including many recent ... computational perspective. By detecting political biases in a text document, one can attempt to discern and describe its polarity. Intuitively, the named entities (i.e., the nouns and the phrases that act as

Deflating the Chinese balloon: types of Twitter bots in US-China balloon incident

, providing a trove of public opinion that diplomatic agents can collect. Social media bots actively participate in political events through influencing political communication and purporting coordinated ... well as the perception of political issues by social media users. Twitter; Bots; Digital diplomacy; Bridging; News; Social media 1 Introduction Digital diplomacy can be understood as the use of

Reaching the bubble may not be enough: news media role in online political polarization

web. A way of reducing polarization would be by distributing cross-partisan news among individuals with distinct political orientations, i.e., “reaching the bubbles”. This study investigates whether ... enables identifying highly central bubble reachers, nodes that can distribute content among users with diverging political opinions-a fundamental metric for the proposed study. After that, we analyzed how

Differences in collaboration structures and impact among prominent researchers in Europe and North America

Scientists collaborate through intricate networks, which impact the quality and scope of their research. At the same time, funding and institutional arrangements, as well as scientific and political ... arrangements or different scientific and political cultures, leave measurable fingerprints in collaboration networks [ 12–15 ]. For example, we know that resource-intensive fields (such as astrophysics or high

Design and analysis of tweet-based election models for the 2021 Mexican legislative election

preceding election day. We explore different election models that assign political preference to either the ruling parties or the opposition. We find that models using data with geographical attributes ... analysis of public online data can outperform conventional polling methods, and that political analysis and general forecasting would likely benefit from incorporating such data in the immediate future

How does Twitter account moderation work? Dynamics of account creation and suspension on Twitter during major geopolitical events

associated with them. Here, we study the dynamics of account creation and suspension on Twitter during two global political events: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the 2022 French Presidential election ... play a major role in modern democracies, enabling individuals to openly discuss political and societal issues as well as respond to crises and emergencies [ 1, 2 ]. However, they also expose users to a

The concept of decentralization through time and disciplines: a quantitative exploration

Decentralization is a pervasive concept found across disciplines, including Economics, Political Science, and Computer Science, where it is used in distinct yet interrelated ways. Here, we develop ... ]. However, (de)centralization is not a new concept, and has different connotations across fields. In political science, it usually refers to the delegation of power to local communities with respect to a

Coupling engagement with analytical rigor: advancing research on religion and entrepreneurship using a mechanism-based approach

marginalizes religion as a private or non-political concern. For over a century, a dominant assumption among social scientists is that secularization is strongly associated with modernization, with religion ... at ensuring that research is not used to support one’s beliefs or preferences, or specific political or social agendas. Yet, axiological neutrality is not easy to attain, especially in the social

Estimating ideology and polarization in European countries using Facebook data

Researchers have studied political ideology and polarization in many different contexts since their effects are usually closely related to aspects and actions of individuals and societies. Hence ... individuals and societies. Hence, being able to estimate and measure the changes in political ideology and polarization is crucial for researchers, stakeholders, and the general public. In this paper, we model

Becoming global billionaires from mainland China: 2004–2018

billionaire entrepreneurs (e.g., Jack Ma) could mitigate political economy as well as financial frictions via capital injections from foreign venture capitalists. By building a unique database, I report that (i ... Economics and Political Science (LSE). This paper has been presented with helpful comments and feedbacks at Growth and Development Seminar , LSE (May, 2018) , Government- Business Symposium, Hunan Business

Experimental evaluation of baselines for forecasting social media timeseries

. We experimentally evaluate the performance of four baselines for forecasting activity in several social media datasets that record discussions related to three different geo-political contexts ... independent datasets (three geo-political contexts over two different social media platforms) and a total of 30 time series of topics in social media, we show that each baseline has advantages and limitations

Does democracy foster entrepreneurship?

social interchange and the direct involvement of civil society in political processes are two dimensions of democracy driving such effect. We additionally observe that entrepreneurship is sensitive to both ... political processes, which enhances institutional trust, are two channels driving the positive effect. We also find that entrepreneurship is sensitive to both contemporaneous and historical level of

Quantifying participation biases on social media

delineated by political party affiliation and gender. Although Twitter’s user population leans Democratic and has an equal number of men and women according to Pew, our model’s estimates point to the presence ... of these settings, the 1For the topic of gun control polling suggests that attitudes on this subject vary strongly by political party affiliations and gender, which motivates our example. simulation

Percolation framework reveals limits of privacy in conspiracy, dark web, and blockchain networks

blockchain transaction network, (2) interactions on the dark web, and (3) a political conspiracy network. We quantify, for different likelihoods of individuals possessing information on their neighbors, p, the ... ) a network of transactions from a blockchain-based cryptocurrency [ 31 ], (ii) a network of interactions related to illegal activities via the dark web [ 32 ], and (iii) a political conspiracy

Venture creation in the aftermath of COVID-19: The impact of US governor party affiliation and discretion

. Interestingly, we find no significant relationship between governor party and venture creation. However, we find that when the governor and legislature were unified in their political party — irrespective of ... political environment — party affiliation and discretion — impacted new venture creation within the food and restaurant industry, which is an important indicator of economic recovery. Using a publicly

News sharing on Twitter reveals emergent fragmentation of media agenda and persistent polarization

. In this work, we used bipartite news-user networks to study the news sharing behavior of main Argentinian media outlets in Twitter. Our objective was to understand the role of political polarization in ... users formed two groups identified by their consumption of media outlets, which also displayed a bias towards the two main parties that dominate the political life in Argentina. Overall, our results

Refugee entrepreneurship motivations in Sweden and Germany: a comparative case study

socioeconomic benefits both for the refugees and for their host countries (OECD, 2019a) . Refugee entrepreneurship has received growing academic and political attention as a topic of its own (Abebe, 2023 ... , comprehensive quantitative studies and focused analyses on everyday strategies for refugees’ labor market integration are needed, especially intercountry studies that can inform and inspire political action and

Does United Kingdom parliamentary attention follow social media posts?

News and social media play an important role in public political discourse. It is not clear what quantifiable relationships public discussions of politics have with official discourse within ... , Indiana University , Bloomington, IN , USA 1 University of Manchester , Manchester , United Kingdom 2 The London College of Political Technologists , Newspeak House, London , United Kingdom 3 Royal Holloway

Quantifying echo chamber effects in information spreading over political communication networks

political discourse. In this paper, we gauge the effects of echo chambers in information spreading phenomena over political communication networks. Mining 12 million Twitter messages, we reconstruct a network