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The problem of order in the Middle East has always been a challenging issue on the world’s political agenda. The peculiarity of the problem lies in the fact that the Middle East has a complex social ... problem seems to be related to incapacity of governance. The problem of establishing order in the Middle East is a problem of governing the ethnic, religious and political complexity. This means developing
There is lack of clarity as to which branch of social sciences ought to focus on the interaction between political and cultural relations. While the Classical Realist theory of International ... summarizing interactions between cultural and political interaction during the time of Tsardom and the USSR, an explanation is presented as regards TurkishRussian interaction in Yeltsin’s era. Cultural
. Actually, all of these organizations were established to fill the political vacuum after the withdrawal of SSCB from the political scene and to benefit from the potentials of underground sources and trade
political concerns and international issues intersect with energy security priorities. The analysis, within this context, indicates how energy security parameters would support more focus on natural gas from ... ” Journal of Third World Studies Political History of Iran's Energy Policy Mert BİLGİN 0 0 Prof. Dr. Medipol University, Political Science and International Relation Department This article
policies. The study concludes that the U.S. administrations constantly pursue a coherent policy grounded in the denial of the usage of the “Turkic world” concept with overtly political–strategic tones ... : an Introduction to Political Cultures and International Relations, Brill NV, Leiden, 2000, pp. 217-230. Friedman, Dov. “The Turkish Model – The History of a Misleading Idea”, Center for American
Russian Federation having long-time experience of different socioeconomic and political order and government in contemporary period practice its own specific central government, local government and ... discretion of the party, Russia in the new era with a wide geographical and a large ethnocultural structure continues to preserve predominantly the central governmental political-administrative system. This
been shown up at the economical transition into the market economy and the bloody pictures of a late nationalism strengthens the political collision when it has associated with the historical and ethno ... -cultural problems at the basin. This study will deal with the conflictual political outlook of the basin within the context of defensive realism and offensive realism. This work will also try to explain the
legitimate desires of the Serbs and Albanians, whose ethnic borders spanned political borders, and the status of Kosovo, where the history and politics of these two ethnic groups had intersected violently.2 ... judiciary areas to EULEX in 2008 .7 Then, the EU invested in Kosovo to build up state capacity and resolve the conflict between Kosovo’s government and Serbian authorities via political, legal, and economic
of Anatolia. In fact, lands of Macedonia that formed one of the primary parts of the political and cultural geography of the Ottoman Empire kept constituting one of inseparable parts of the Turkish
government in 2002 and the popular uprisings in the Middle East between 2010 and 2011. Participants to the debate were clearly divided over the virtues of the Turkish political system. However, in the Middle ... analysis it is clear that Turkey's presence with its strengths and weaknesses led to lesson-drawing in the region. Turkey as a role model; Middle East; Turkish political system; foreign policy - Öz “Bir
country in a more enthusiastic manner. From this perspective, when taking into consideration the geographical, political, legal and economic situation of the Republic of Belarus, the presence of an
question of what will be the administrative/political status of Kosovar Serbs, who considered Kosovo as part of Serbia and securitized their ethnic/societal identities over the citizenship of Serbia, is a ... çalışılacaktır. Ould Ethno-Federalism Solve the Political Crisis in Kosovo? Kosovo, whose independence is not recognized by the UN on the grounds that Serbia, Russia, China and numerous states have raised an
adhered rigorously. These are attempts to aid resolution of the political conflicts between the contentious parties in the region, to contribute to the peace-building missions in the Western Balkans in ... Balkans, its success in political mediation was limited and it failed to make any important breakthrough. Turkey; Western Balkans; political mediation; defense cooperation; economic penetration; cultural
multinational companies (MNCs) select developing countries because of physical resources like oil and factors despite the existence of some serious barriers like bad infrastructure, social, economic and political ... availability of oil, political instability and the openness of the economy to investment, foreign investors are less sensitive to democracy, macroeconomic instability, market size and labor cost. To attract more
This study was to investigate political, administrative and military situation at the beginning of XVIIIth century in the North Africa, which remained under the Ottoman rule for the past four hundred ... then the political situation and ties with the central government of North Africa were consolidated. The study will reveal the political, administrative and military precautions of the Ottoman government
Choice. Throughout this paper, our general philosophy is that “set” should become “language in P” and “function” should become “function in FP.” Where there are several obvious choices for how to
, the first president of the republic, guided and led Yugoslavia’s political life.1 After Tito’s death in 1980, a collective presidency was implemented. In this process of transition, conflicts in the ... economic and political fields between the republics of Yugoslavia increased. With Slobodan Milosevic’s election as the President of Serbia in 1989, Serbian nationalism became dominant within the Federation.2
that the authority gap would be filled by these states. These new political movements and existence of new states also lead to the foundation of new International Organizations in Eurasia and Central ... the historical and geographical ties of Turkey with the region, the country was expected to develop economical, political and cultural relations with new independent Turkic republics. Could Turkey
Peninsula. Weak central political establishments were not be able to prevent illegal migration toward the Balkan region or sometimes did not prevent such migration intentionally. Especially weak empires used
pipelines. On this point, energy security has come into prominence. Especially, it is clearly seen that the energy security is a vital issue for the Middle East’s political and social stability. In this