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political uncertainty than less liquid ones. Drawing from the real options theory, we develop hypotheses on the sensitivity of different types of FDI. We utilize descriptive statistics and a simple estimation ... investors to wait-and-see and to hold back their investments. This paper investigates whether more liquid types of foreign direct investment (FDI) are affected more by political uncertainty than less liquid
and the 65% majority requirement under the EU’s Qualified Majority Voting rules would give Ukraine some significant power in a future EU28. Herein, it is shown how relative political power indices—as ... of an EU enlargement to allow accession by Ukraine: The large economies would lose power and, surprisingly, many small countries would gain political power. Such perspectives might lead one to
Using a large panel for 95 countries and the 1972–2014 period, this paper analyses the interactions among globalization, political & civil rights and economic convergence, through a simultaneous ... technique. We use a multi-dimensional, de facto, and continuous measures of Freedoms and Globalization. We find a two-way positive relationship between civil liberties & political rights and economic
Digital political parties entered the political arena in first quarter of twenty-first century as an alternative to the representation crisis of traditional political parties. The purposes of digital ... in pandemic period. Many political activities are cancelled all through the world because of COVID-19 pandemic and in most countries the elections are postponed to uncertain dates. The governments take
common perception, the major successor of the Ottoman Empire was the Republic of Turkey and thus transformation from traditional social, political and philosophical structures to modernization had been ... , they bestowed equal civil and political rights for nonMuslim and opened the way for their integrations into the social and political structure of the state. In this way, Ottomans` target was to gain the
stability while being inadequate to minimize the risk of a Euro Crisis 2. At the same time, the prospects for EU cooperation are declining due to political disappointment concerning the national corona ... the IMF, the World Bank and the WHO. Post-corona, global governance could change strongly because of the long-term political scarring effects of the pandemic shock which could undermine EU and Western
(4) Robust standard errors in parentheses by using MLE method of estimation for SAR and SDM models. Control variables for specification (2) and (4) of SDM models: human rights variables (political ... regime, country identifier, disappearance extrajudicial killing, political imprisonment, torture, freedom of assembly and association), regional dummies, time dummies. Definition of human rights variables
Violence Vol. I, (1):87-95. Marcuse, H. (1989). Us ve Devrim Hegel ve Toplumbilimin Doğuşu, Çev. Aziz Yardımlı, İstanbul: İdea Yayınları. May, L. (2008). War Essays in Political Philosophy. Cambridge ... : Barış , Savaş, Akıl, Felsefe, Haklı Savaş, Haksız Savaş Peace; War; Intellect; Philosophy; Just War; Unjust War - 1 Bu makale, 2018 yılında Bursa’da düzenlenen Savaş ve Barış temalı “V. Uluslararası
determined with a detailed portrait of the distinction between. Administrative–Political dikotomi of the thesis the essence of creation, adventure, architect, and basic critiques theorists and schools of
make them uneconomic [ 8, 9 ]. With regard to the increasing concern about environmental and political issues, costeffective and eco-friendly biocatalysis is considered an alternative for chemical
future developments. Our analysis thus does not seek to forecast capital flows under possible scenarios of future changes in political or economic conditions. Instead, the analysis compares levels of ... return and growth potential, (ii) institutional and regulatory quality, (iii) openness to trade, (iv) economic and political stability, (v) infrastructure development, (vi) financial development, and (vii
In this paper, we argue that the severity of the 2010 euro crisis was caused by and reveals differences in leadership styles and political culture between European countries, especially between ... involve the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a stringent monitor, less prone to political pressures than European institutions may be. This was faced by strong opposition by French Prime Minister
Turkey and France, which have very deeply rooted relations, are two important partners in political, economic and cultural fields. Relations between these two important states have been badly wounded ... . Dr., Hakkari University, FEAS, Department of Political Science and International Relations 1 Anahtar Kelimeler: Hollande , Sarkozy, Fransa , Türkiye, Avrupa Birliği Turkey and France, which have
possibly also reparations from Russia (although that would require a rather dramatic domestic political change in Russia to become realistic). The Ukrainian economy is so far showing remarkable resilience ... living in big cities — those very people who value individuality over grand political achievements, who deliver and consume diverse media content, and who are most critical of the Putin regime. With their
China’s oldest philosophy does not focus on social hierarchies, but emphasizes naturalness, simplicity, detachment from desires and „wu wei “, as a principle of not-acting to reach the „Tao “. The latter ... political directives by society can support the implementation of the eco-friendly goals of the Chinese 13th Five-Year-Plan. Even a restraint society which teaches their children to suppress spontaneous
power balance within the European Union for the case of an enlargement to include Ukraine. The Banzhaf index is a very useful way to measure political power — in a quasigame-theoretical context and ... war, might not be able to quickly reach the per capita income of Poland, it should have new opportunities for economic modernization and international integration once political stability and security
economy and politic between 10 th and 14 th centuries. So this level of development in the political and economic area effected the world of thoghts and the precursor ideas has come to light. With in this
nonhuman animals. Carter and McRae state that the romantic period was about many of the conflicts and ideological debates which are at the heart of the world; political freedom/repression, individual ... world” (Cranston, 1994: 59). Coleridge has his own idea of philosophy. Coleridge “thinks that the subject’s mind and its cognitive faculties play a primary function in perception and in the act of
welfare function and the behavior of the social planner (or the assumed political process). Acemoglu et al. (2011 ) show that with an independent political process, the best equilibrium for the citizens ... directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licen ses/by/4.0/. Acemoglu D , Golosov M , Tsyvinski A ( 2011 ) Political economy of ramsey taxation
CAFTA-DR on the Dominican Republic’s intraindustry trade with the other member states. Hicks et al. (2014) analyze the political economy behind the referendum on CAFTA-DR ratification in Costa Rica. The ... effects of CAFTA-DR on the Dominican Republic’s intra-industry trade with the other member states. Hicks et al. (2014) analyzes the political economy behind the referendum on CAFTA-DR ratification in Costa
