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utilizing a set of “conditions of adequacy” from philosophy to facilitate a more transparent and well-grounded discussion of them. Terms such as “hostile” and “defensive” design are underlined by several ... hostile designs: “friendly,” “offensive,” “accommodating,” “including,” and “pleasant” designs. These definitions draw from a set of well-established criteria in moral philosophy for robust definitions (see
same time, various impacts influence their modifications. The article focusses on changing approaches to the issue of green wedges design resulting from the socio-political transformation and the changes ... of Athens mostly influenced the development of European cities, additionally stimulated by socio-political conditions, especially in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc, including Poland. After
one of the largest projects of this kind carried out in Poland since the political and economic transformation of 1989. The behaviour of users provides evidence of the generally low quality of the
Technocracy, as a consensus-oriented mode of post-political urban governance, is a major obstacle to the search for progressive forms of urban life, including innovations in design for sustainable ... ). But the expert-driven, technocratic approach does not challenge the post-political setting of contemporary cities, in which technocratic management together with consensual participatory governance
the gamut of social, cultural, political issues and questions that it raises (Knack 1984; Rowley 1994). Who are we designing for? What constitutes an appropriate or inappropriate use of space? Who
Throughout its history, but also squeezed between the current challenges of globalisation and sovereignty, the Balkans has been confronted with a number of different political, economic ... social, political and professional framework for urban megaprojects. Urban development; Megaprojects; Multi-level governance; Belgrade Waterfront; Hellinikon - The Balkans is one of the largest regions
, built environment, environmental awareness and stewardship, political ethos, socioeconomic aspects, and socioecological agendas. Nowadays, cities face several complex challenges, especially in the face of ... of the socioecological system of cities. To achieve its aims, the study analyses the underlying philosophy and rationale of the strategies and mechanisms of supplying green open spaces in Cairo. It
: Balancing mobility and livability . Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 626 : 210 - 225 . https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0002716209344171. Chen , J. , B. Hu , P. Moore , X. Zhang , and X ... . 2011 . Life Between Buildings: Using Public Space , 6th ed. New York: USA, Routledge. Harris , B. 1966 . Urban Transportation Planning: Philosophy of Approach . Pennsylvania: USA, Institute for
global outbreaks such as the COVID-19. In the face of all these environmental, socioeconomic, and political uncertainties and risks planning and urban design academics and practitioners have been calling
due to the analogy it establishes with the meaning of the city, that is, the idea of the urban phenomenon as the foundation of community life from an economic, socio-political, and cultural point of ... -Covid-19. Educational Philosophy and Theory . https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857. 2020 . 1777655 . Clark , A. , H. Nong , H. Zhu , and R. Zhu . 2021 . Compensating for academic loss: Online learning and
selfrepresentationin the field of disability. In brief, the study is aimed at both to inform of philosophy of self-advocacy and to contribute to this positive effect ... /index.html, ( Accessed 2016 May 1 ). 13. Tsuda E. Japanese culture and the philosophy of self-advocacy: The importance of interdependence in community living . Br J Learn Disabil , 2006 ; 34 , 151 - 156 . 14
external threats, including the oppressive political system; in her opinion, an individual, freestanding house surrounded by a fenced private garden is the fullest expression of a yearning for past times ... , and it satisfies the need for safety and identification the most; – the political and economic context of Poland in 1945– 1989, which resulted in government preference for modernist prefab multifamily
1 Tatjana Mrdjenovic The Balkan territory has suffered the strain caused by numerous forces in the 20th and the beginning of the twentyfirst century. These political, cultural, religious, social, and
insurgent practices in fields ranging from anthropology and sociology to philosophy and political science. Most notably, in The Practices of Everyday Life, Michel de Certeau (1984) pursues an inquiry into ... of cases is examined here sharing similar characteristics as challenges against the prevailing social and political paradigm. Key findings include the scalability of guerrilla actions, the fluid shift
pillars of the scientific knowledge in many disciplines from philosophy to physics, biology, ethology, psychiatry, psychology, cultural anthropology, and other social sciences. In ordinary situations, in ... . Three different intertwined dimensions shape public spheres (Jovchelovitch and Priego-Hernandez 2015) . Two of them—the political and the psychosocial aspect—stand on the immaterial side: they
has always shaped the urban fabric with its functions as a market place, a meeting point, a media for cultural interactions and political debates; and with its different forms as agoras, forums, piazzas ... and social change causes social life to crumble (Varol 2010) . Social media platforms made the distinction between public and private fuzzier. This affects the political function of public space as
urban space is in line with its social-cultural properties as well as with its political processes and its economic structure (Baris et al. 2009) . Lynch (1981 , pp. 131–132) defines identity as “the ... , industrial, commercial and political center in Greece. The city’s population is approximately 800,000 inhabitants, representing more than 70% of the population of Thessaloniki’s Regional Unit. Located in the
people to engage in outdoor social and political activities, to discuss political and community issues and to establish a greater community sense (Jun and Hur 2015) . Also, it is evident that there is an ... political sphere during the process of creating age-friendly policies. Since the only spatial explanation is not enough for an age-friendly approach, this study found that some local government policies are
space of political power and civil life. The urban and social function of the central plaza remained over the centuries. There were also secondary squares and plazuelas (small squares often close to ... in the political and economic power, which finished with the major economic crisis in Mexico in the 1990s. Eventually, the historic centre lost its residential uses and the crisis in the early 1990s
. 218,221 (1964). were), 72 with leaders ranging from the segregation or die philosophy of the aforementioned Governor Barnett of Mississippi, to Governor John Connolly of Texas, who southern political expert