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: Voltaire’s Philosophy of Religdion y The author presents the basic premises of Voltaire’s philosophy of religionl,based on a recreation of its historical and philosophical context, as well as an analysnisof ... , albeit bloodless, war on evil. o s r Key words: philosophy, religion, Voltaire, belief, efanaticism, atheism, deism p r France had been expecting the beginning of a new age since the early eighteenth
In order to determine the characteristics of non-philosophy, we frame it in opposition to an image of an established paradigm: Deconstruction (as suggested by Jean-Luc Nancy in La deconstruction du ... that speaks for itself independently of all textual techniques or mechanisms, yet it allows for an easy comparison with non-philosophy: it allows us to identify clearly their different objectives and
young people are building movements that change norms and policies at national and global levels (Anyiwo et al., 2020) and can transcend structural barriers to political participation, such as the ... , in which youth learn about the root causes of systems of inequity; political efficacy, in which youth become empowered to create sociopolitical change; and sociopolitical action, where youth resist
did and for the further research we still concentratoeon the German ultras as political protagonists. We do so as empirically focused csocial anthropologists. In this paper we want to discuss the parts
political landscape. It is therefore the initial stage of any research on the settlement, economy and political history of the region, and is quite often omitted in the analyses carried out by historians. The ... geography of the area (similar to other areas subjected to historical analyses) leading through the reconstruction of the cultural landscape to reconstruct its historical and political landscape. It is
the city at the beginning of the 1950s, at the same time outlining a highly optimistic vision of its development. The speech given in that political context contained a number of announcements that were ... „życzliwa”; „rzeczowa” dopisane ręcznie. 80 Poprzednio było „rzeczowy”; „życzliwy” dopisane ręcznie. 81 Tekst przemówienia prezydenta nie był podpisany. in that political context contained a number of
relations was also discussed. It was caused by the interest of political parties in the state’s foreign policy and their fears for Poland’s security. The parties aimed at presenting their stands on the
Brandenburg, Frederick Wilhelm, joined the anti-Swedish coalition in exchange for exemption from subordination to Prussia. Conducting a prudent and balanced policy, he aimed to increase his political position ... . Faced with efforts to conclude a general peace that would end the war, at the same time opening the way towards creating a new political order in the central and northern part of Europe, Elector Frederick
Signed on 28 June 1919 in the Hall of Mirrors of the Palace of Versailles, this peace treaty established a new political order in Europe. Poland gained the Poznań lands, excluding Wschowa, Babimost
Lithuania on June 15, 1940. Over the course of these years - on a large scale two-fold - military operations, changes in the political and economic system, including agricultural reform initiated in the ... family, it is also necessary to emphasize their significant economic and political importance in the inhabited region. These last two aspects gained momentum especially from the first years of the 19th
(sometimes termed political efficacy, agency, or empowerment), or, perceptions of one’s ability to enact change, and (3) critical action, or participation in efforts to change inequalities (Rapa et al., 2020 ... the political process. Critical action may also extend beyond political engagement to include actions like service (Tyler et al., 2020) and social media engagement (Wilf et al., under review) aimed at
Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece Institute of Clinical Medicine, University
political and administrative authorities, as well as representatives of the army, trade unions, social, scientific, creative and artistic organisations, and industry leaders. However, compared to other
, philosophical and political nature. In Przypkowski’s outputs there were also biographies, as well as songs praising the house of Radziwiłł. Aside from Zbigniew Morsztyn, Samuel Przypkowski is one of the most
of Velawy (1657), regulating mutual relations between Prussia and the Republic of Poland. It was particularly important to recognise the legal and political status of Ducal Prussia after 1657. However ... Makiłła, The Prussian case in the Oliwa Treaty of May 3, 1660. Part 3. Adjudgement and international legal custom in political practice regarding Prussia in the second half of the 17th century Summary The
As a result of falsified legislative elections to the Sejm in early 1947. Communist Polish Workers’ Party received almost the full political power in Poland. Legally opposition, placed in the Polish ... ’ Władysław Gomułka. During 1948,. his political position has been marginalized. As the leader of PPR and head of the Ministry of Recovered Territories had lost the ability to influence the situation in the
Copernicus. They are printed in the field of canon law, philosophy and theology. Having these records is so valuable because the library of the great astronomer was in 1626 plundered by the Swedes and is in
Copernicus. They are printed in the field of canon law, philosophy and theology. Having these records is so valuable because the library of the great astronomer was in 1626 plundered by the Swedes and is in
Copernicus. They are printed in the field of canon law, philosophy and theology. Having these records is so valuable because the library of the great astronomer was in 1626 plundered by the Swedes and is in
local security apparatus. The efforts of the secret political police coordinated within the framework of the so-called. case object, code-named “Beskid” which continued until January 1990. It places
