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spellout . Dordrecht: Springer. Baker , Mark. 1988 . Incorporation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Bale , Alan. 2008 . A universal scale of comparison . Linguistics and Philosophy 31 : 1 - 55 . https ... : Indefiniteness and islands . Linguistics and Philosophy 43 : 427 - 472 . Chierchia , Gennaro. 1998 . Reference to kinds across language . Natural Language Semantics 6 ( 4 ): 339 - 405 . Chomsky , Noam. 1957
et al., 2003), and for Senegalese and Ugandan school-age children (Boivin et al., 2010a). Access to education is difficult in some regions of the sub-Sahara due to poverty and ethnic and political ... rivalries; school infrastructure is lacking, and that which does exist is undermined by civil, ethnic, and political instability. In addition, parents with little or no schooling are unable to support their
Article III court: insulated from political concerns, with the current President’s patent policy (via the Director, who is nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate) independent from the PTAB’s ... review of issued patents.2 However, the PTAB differs from Article III courts in that respect because Congress intentionally placed the PTAB under the Executive Branch’s control.3 And to “preserve political
in tampering with substantive patent rights is the conflict it creates with the WTO framework and the TRIPS Agreement and, hence, the legal and political difficulty of adopting such measures.69 ... CONCLUSION Patent office initiatives are small policy tools among more significant political questions regarding climate change.162 This does not mean we should not further adopt and develop them. Their
political goals such as: promoting democracy, individual self-authorship, expressive diversity, and more inclusive power distribution in shaping culture and discourse. The prevailing view among proponents of ... paradigm characteristic of the cultural turn is rooted in what John Dryzek describes as a ‘deliberative turn’ in political philosophy. See JOHN S. DRYZEK, DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY AND BEYOND: LIBERALS, CRITICS
. Giannakidou , Anastasia, and Alda Mari . 2018 . The semantic roots of positive polarity: Epistemic modal verbs and adverbs . Linguistics and Philosophy 41 : 623 - 664 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-018- 9235 ... . Hans J. Eikmeyer and Hannes Rieser , 38 - 74 . Berlin: de Gruyter. Kratzer , Angelika. 1989 . An investigation of the lumps of thought . Linguistics and Philosophy 12 : 607 - 653 . Kratzer , Angelika
created a social and political chasm that continues to wedge a deep divide within the cultural framework of the United States. Its proponents argue that Cancel Culture is “about establishing new ethical and ... , muting citizens, and violating free exchange of ideas, thoughts, and speech.”4 Regardless of where along the political spectrum one sits with respect to the phenomenon of Cancel Culture, it is without
are not statistically different or only minimally different (Cullum et al., 2014; Gnassounou et al., 2022; Harder et al., 2020; Wadsworth et al., 2016). For reasons well established in the philosophy of
This paper draws attention to various environments in Greek which show that imperatives convey possibility and not necessity as widely assumed in the literature. The interaction of imperatives with other operators reveals the presence of an existential operator. At the same time, however, it is shown that imperatives cannot be analysed as invariably conveying possibility. Instead...
, Universitätsstr. 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany Abusch , Dorit. 1997 . Sequence of tense and temporal de re. Linguistics and Philosophy 20 ( 1 ): 1 - 50 . Altshuler , Daniel. 2008 . Narrative effects in Russian ... . Ryan . 2016 . Past time reference in a language with optional tense . Linguistics and Philosophy 39 ( 4 ): 247 - 294 . Bochnak , M. Ryan , Vera Hohaus, and Anne Mucha . 2019 . Variation in tense and
, whereas peddlers of kitsch, might amass a fortune.41 Traditionally, the market has shunned the works of women and minorities.42 Furthermore, AESTHETICS AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF ART, THE ANALYTIC TRADITION: AN ... , the Public and Modern Art, in ADMINISTRATION OF AESTHETICS: CENSORSHIP, POLITICAL CRITICISM, AND THE PUBLIC SPHERE 15 1 (Richard Burt, ed., 1994 ). 36. See CLARKE, supra note 16 at 141. 37. See HANS
This paper presents a novel account for the optionality of negative concord observed with neither...nor coordinations, in an otherwise strict negative concord language—Turkish. I argue that the apparently optional negative concord is a surface phenomenon that can be traced back to a structural ambiguity arising from the type-flexibility of coordination operators. The semantic...
We examine three constructions across several languages in which a mass noun is embedded in what appears to be a count environment, but the construction as a whole remains mass. We argue that the discussed phenomena—“Q-noun” constructions like lots of water, bare measure constructions like kilos of sugar, and pluralised mass nouns in languages like Greek and Persian—all involve...
Studies, Bielefeld University , Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld , Germany 1 Linguistics & English Language, School of Philosophy, Psychology and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh , 3
cultural and political structure. Guanxi tempers the rule of law. Confucian philosophy teaches “the rule of law becomes necessary only when individuals wish to act outside their assigned roles.”86 Therefore ... and respected political philosophy adhered to by the Chinese people to enforce its laws. With a loosened national grip, the Communist party relies on the continued conviction and subsequent action of
The real estate market in Colombia has been very active during the past decade. Government spending through a free housing initiative and the stable and favorable political environment have ... stable and favorable political environment have incentivized capital flow into the country. All asset classes have benefited from the investments. Commercial real estate developments have taken advantage
Honorifics without [HON] Ruoan Wang 0 0 Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology , Cambridge, MA , United States of America Honorifics are grammaticalized
political factors worked in unison to artificially inflate the selling price of residential homes within many U.S. markets.1 When the market could stand no more inflation, the metaphorical bubble burst ... ) economic and political theorists fundamentally opposed to redistributive social policies, and (b) parties heavily involved in secondary market finance who would actually be affected by the Plan. When viewed
understand both personal suffering and empirical data. The third issue is more delicate. It concerns the political forces in our field and my related personal observations. ... , history, and philosophy. Hebb also warned about combining the scientific approach with the humanities and calling it science. But he did not suggest that we stop paying attention to both sources of
, correlatives, and disjunction . Linguistics and Philosophy 32 ( 2 ): 207 - 244 . Alonso-Ovalle , Luis, and Paula Menéndez-Benito. 2010 . Modal indefinites . Natural Language Semantics 18 ( 1 ): 1 - 31 ... Philosophy 21 ( 5 ): 433 - 476 . https://doi. org/10.1023/A: 1005494000753 . Dayal , Veneeta. 2004 . The universal force of free choice . Linguistic Variation Yearbook 4 ( 1 ): 5 - 40 . https:// doi.org