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criminal justice system. We find that the Swiss criminal justice system is already significantly shaped by algorithms, a change motivated by political expectations and demands for efficiency. Until now ... widely used in the process of identifying dangerous individuals. 4.1.2.1 Motives Regarding the motives for implementing algorithmic risk assessment instruments, respondents unanimously referenced political
results, and investigate the potential use of the resulting system for Mīmāṃsā philosophy and, more generally, for the formal interpretation of normative statements. ... fundamental schools of Indian philosophy, and the only one centered on deontic concepts. In order to read the Vedas not as a religious text, but as a set of precepts, and to explain “what has to be done” in
a sound technique to evaluate operational losses or wastes of many resources, including time. This paper presents an attempt to couple RM techniques with NPT philosophy together with other concepts ... professional development conference and exposition , Seattle, Washington, 11 - 14 June, ASSE- 06 -544E Pareto V , Page A ( 1971 ) Translation of manuale di economia politica “manual of political economy”, A.M
reflects a political compromise among dif‑ ferent stakeholders. Neither the law nor APR are neutral. Rather, law is “contingent on the circumstances of the time” and “imbued with normative assumptions and ... “public, nonvio‑ lent, conscientious yet political act contrary to the law usually done with the aim of bringing about a change in the law or policies of the government” (Rawls 1991) . And yet, this might
factors such as political matters, wars, social and economic aspects, and exploration techniques. Depending on the recoverable reserve (RR), production of shale gas entails different methods and with a ... prevailing in that particular region. As the administration introduces new policies, this can lead to political and economic turmoil. Therefore, widespread corruption, weak institutional and government support
By Don Pottorff, Published on 04/07/11
-book’, this being related to substantive justice. The rights conception assumes that people have moral rights and duties with respect to one another and political rights against the state. These moral ... (OSCE), Rule of law, Rule of law | OSCE (Accessed 11 June 2021). 6 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Rule of Law, available at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ rule-of-law/ (Accessed 20 December
unexamined phenomenon of political spam. Although political spam lies at the nexus of two important developments in recent years-the increasing government regulation of unsolicited communication and the ... growing use of Internetbased media in political campaigns-it has for the most part been ignored. This Article scrutinizes the reasons underlying lawmakers and commentators' failure to deal with the
detection of biased language (Sheng et al. 2019) and distinguishing descriptions of criminal incidents (which might include personal details of victims or unsubstantiated accusations) from political events
Perugia, Perugia, Italy; 2Health Planning Service, Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Authority of Umbria, Perugia, Italy; 3Department of Philosophy, Social and Human Sciences and Education ... , University of Perugia , Perugia , Italy 1 Health Planning Service, Department of Epidemiology, Regional Health Authority of Umbria , Perugia , Italy 2 Department of Philosophy, Social and Human Sciences and
General Hospital, Trikala, Greece; 4Department of Philosophy and Social Studies, School of Philosophy, University of Crete, Rethymnon, Greece; 5Allergy Associates of La Crosse, Onalaska, WI, USA
; 2Dermatology Private Practice, Chelyabinsk, Russia; 3Department of Pharmacy, Trikala General Hospital, Trikala, Greece; 4Department of Philosophy and Social Studies, School of Philosophy, University of Crete
have even claimed that one of the aims of AI development should be to build morally praiseworthy agents. From the perspective of moral philosophy, praiseworthy moral agents, in any meaningful sense of ... ring to it that can work well in the context of political campaigning or public relations, it is worthwhile to analyse it more thoroughly to reveal some of the issues and challenges that come with this
Entscheidungsproblem.’ Drawing upon the legal, social, and political context of Alan Turing’s own involvement with the law following his arrest in 1952 for the criminal offence of gross indecency, the article explores ... high-water mark in terms of the political, legal and social factors that opposed homosexual behaviour. It was in 1885 that homosexuality was first criminalised. Earlier common law and and legislation had
casing during drift-off, additional calculations were performed with the inclusion of a Production Adapting Base (height = 2.22 m), using Philosophy 2. The tension used in these calculations was 1,600 kips ... % 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 0.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 2.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 37 104 100 96 67 119 120 115 67 119 119 114 As it can be seen on Table 2, the results obtained with philosophy 1 (quasi-static
in schools to improve school safety. Although it is not known whether HB 4162 will pass the House Senate and emerge from Michigan’s political arena as Matt’s Safe School Law, a question remaining for
Sartor (1996; 1998). In many respects, the significance of legal argument to formal accounts of non-monotonic reasoning is unsurprising. After all, through the work of Hart (1949) , legal philosophy is ... strength is improper. Indeed, in practical philosophy, Raz’s (1975 ) idea of an exclusionary reason is motivated by the desire to capture the sense in which certain reasons are defeated by considerations
evidence’ has started being used widely in both political statements and legal texts.16 Yet, there is still no common understanding on its meaning (Buono 2019, p. 308; Vazquez Maymir 2020, p. 3; Gless 2020 ... scrutiny (cf. Završnik 2021, p.633). Or, as Green (2018) argues, this is a ‘political exercise that involves making normative judgments about the tradeoffs between reducing incarcenation and reducing crime
relative’ (NLR) philosophy provides the fundamental methodology to describe climatic parameters based on fossil sporopollen data (Dhakal et al. 2022; Gibson et al. 2022; Mosbrugger and Utescher 1997
the political border with Turkmenistan, around 180 km northeast of Mashhad city in Iran (Fig. 1). This field is situated in the Kopet Dagh Basin, and its neighboring field in Iran is Gonbadli Field and
