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Data-Driven Criminal Justice in the age of algorithms: epistemic challenges and practical implications

The emergence of algorithmic tools and Artificial Intelligence and their use in criminal justice has raised a relevant theoretical and political debate. This article unpacks and synthesizes the ... pertinent in the philosophy of science since the beginning of this century. At the core of this debate lies the epistemological value of statistical tools, which is also leading to reevaluations of the

Coping with Moral Dilemmas in German Criminal Law Theory and Justice: Classical Cases and Modern Variants

Dilemma scenarios have always been among the most common problems of moral philosophy and criminal law theory. One only has to contemplate the Plank of Carneades, the classic thought experiment ... special fascination for the public, as well as in moral philosophy and jurisprudence. There is much to suggest a role of the psychological phenomenon of “wanting to be scared”2 in this, and even philosophy

Beyond Homicide? The Feasibility of Extending the Doctrine of Partial Excuse across all Offence Categories

(OUP 1968); N Lacey, ‘‘Responsibility and Modernity in Criminal Law’’ (2001 ) 9(3) The Journal of Political Philosophy 249, 255 (noting that most theorists agree that criminal responsibility is founded ... , N. ''Responsibility and Modernity in Criminal Law'' ( 2001 ) 9(3) The Journal of Political Philosophy 249 . Lacey , N. State Punishment : Political Principles and Community Values (London: Routledge

Ecocide Before the International Criminal Court: Simplicity is Better Than an Elaborate Embellishment

the objective of preventing environmental damage and the international humanitarian law ( IHL’) philosophy of accepting all aspects of armed conflict necessary for the conduct of hostilities play off ... ’ traditionally understood in terms of political and military threats to national sovereignty that are now broadened to encompass resource, environmental, and demographic issues.67 Although having a secondary role

Criminalising Hate Crime and Hate Speech at EU Level: Extending the List of Eurocrimes Under Article 83(1) TFEU

the already sensitive field of EU criminal law as well as certain clear political hurdles linked with the procedural aspects of enlarging the EU crimes’ list, it is submitted that the mentioned crimes ... acknowledging the somewhat controversial topic of regulation in the already sensitive area of EU law, i.e., EU criminal law, as well as appreciating certain political hurdles linked with the procedural aspects of

THE POSITION OF THE YOUTH IN POLITICAL PARTICIPATION

, Çiğli Ana Kampüsü, 35620, e-posta: This study aimed to explain youth definition and characteristics of youth, and also evaluate the importance of the youth political participation. Part of the this aim ... dynamics associated with young people's participation in voting, volunteering, youth programs and organizations are evaluated. Social Work; Youth; Political Participation; Youth Political Participation

The Art Of Reinvention: The Rome Statute Commentary In Its Third Decade

in scholarly routine and practice, such as modes of knowledge production, blind-spots or political economies of publishing. II THE ROAD AHEAD: THREE CHALLENGES Keeping the commentary on top of the ... Political and Legal Anthropology Review 244–267; Michelle Burgis-Kasthala, ‘‘Scholarship as Dialogue? TWAIL and the Politics of Methodology’’ (2016) 14 JICJ 921–937, Morten Bergsmo, Wolfgang Kaleck and Kyaw

THE EFFECTS OF THE UNEMPLOYMENT ON THE ATTITUDES TOWARDS SYRIAN REFUGEES: TURKEY CASE

International migration movements have very important effects at global, macro and micro levels. These effects come in a wide variety of forms, and they are primarily on socio-economic, political and ... cultural marginality theory, human capital theory, political affiliation, societal integration, neighbourhood safety, contact theory, foreign investment, and economic competition. Analysis is conducted using

“Complete Labelling” and Domestic Prosecutions for Crimes Against Humanity

tended to charge cartel leaders (and/or their political supporters) with so-called “transnational crimes” (for example, drug-trafficking, money-laundering, bribery/corruption). This is despite the fact ... and it controlled vast swathes of territory (often in collusion with local government). It did not have a political objective other than to control, expand, and defend, lucrative, and illegal, income

True EU citizenship as a precursor to genuine criminal justice in Europe: an analysis of EU citizenship as it relates to a sustainable area of freedom, security and justice

This paper traces developments - both legal and political in nature - relating to EU citizenship and compares the status quo to what individuals might expect from citizenship particularly within the ... expectations of citizenship are set up to be disappointed in the current context. This is particularly true as the CJEU scales back the protections associated with EU citizenship in the face of political

TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SURİYELİ MÜLTECİLERE YÖNELİK ÖN YARGI VE KALIP YARGILARIN TÜRKMENİSTANLI ÖĞRENCİLERE YANSIMALARI

Turkey has faced a huge wave of immigration from Syria recently which caused a number of social, political and economic problems. Due to the nature of ethnocentrism, several prejudices and

Negligence Failures And Negligence Fixes. A Comparative Analysis Of Criminal Regulation Of AI And Autonomous Vehicles

fundamentally be in opposition to the basic philosophy of criminal justice and our intuition on fairness. ‘‘The idea of punishing only those with a guilty mind is well grounded in natural justice and human rights ... Commission believe that this is a political issue, hence they recommend that the new Automated Vehicle Act ‘‘require the Secretary of State for Transport to publish a safety standard against which the safety

Rate Expectations: Jurors and the Self-Reinforcing Effect of Conviction Rates

jurors and judges are not immune to disruptive influences such as their political beliefs,1 ethnic identity,2 emotions3 and cognitive biases.4 One of the disruptions that have typically been found to ... count on ‘‘wellsprings 1 Shamena Anwar, Patrick Bayer & Randi Hjalmarsson, Politics in the courtroom: Political ideology and jury decision making, 17(3) JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION 834

ALMANYA İÇİN ALTERNATİF PARTİSİ'NİN GÖÇMEN KARŞITLIĞI

European countries, and increase in migration to Europe after the Arab Spring have caused to strengthen of party. Other political parties have also trenchant their discourses with effect of the AfD . This ... Political Science Review , 36 ( 3 ), 264 - 278 . Kaçar , F. ( 2017 ). 2017 Almanya Federal Meclis Seçimi ve Almanya İçin Alternatif Partisi'nin Yükselişi: Avrupa'da Sağ Popülizmin Bir Değerlendirmesi

Prohibition of Palestine Arab Return to Israel as a Crime Against Humanity

identifiable group or collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in paragraph 3, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under ... based on political, racial, national, ethnic, cultural, religious, gender as defined in article 7, paragraph 3, of the Statute, or other grounds that are universally recognized as impermissible under

MÜLTECİLERE YÖNELİK KALICI ÇÖZÜMLERDEN BİRİ OLARAK GÖNÜLLÜ GERİDÖNÜŞ

: Insights from Burundi. Population Space and Place . DOI: 10 .1002/psp. 1976 . Gerver , M. ( 2019 ) Must refugees return? Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy, 1 - 22 . DOI: 10

Sentencing Commissions and Guidelines: A Case Study in Policy Transfer

’’ approaches build on the theories of policy transfer but on the way that ideas are interpreted, transformed or adapted in particular political contexts rather than the original innovation.34 Braithwaite has ... influence political action in the form of new laws or the establishment of new institutions. Policy entrepreneurs may be thinktanks, universities, academics, non-government agencies or philanthropic

In Defence of Substantial Sentencing Discretion

well as ethical–political grounds. ... –political grounds. It develops an ideal of sentencing discretion as consisting in sufficient dispositional flexibility for the trial judge to ensure that what he considers to be the most appropriate penal

TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL HARCAMALAR VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME İLİŞKİSİ

, societies have faced serious crisis in socioeconomic and political terms. To cope with emerging problems, countries have started to make social spending since the 1980s and over time, the existence and nature ... started to be abandoned and Neoliberal policies began to come to the agenda again. In this process of transformation, societies have faced a serious crisis in socioeconomic and political terms. To cope with

Secretive Symbolism? The Death Penalty, Executions, and Japan

on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which it ratified in 1986. If this bill is approved by the Senate, the government will contravene the ICCPR (again) and the ICCPR’s Second Optional Protocol ... (accessed on 18/7/2020); Joseph, S and Castan, M. (2013). The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 194; UN (2019b). 12. Second Optional Protocol to the