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acquiring several types of such political-ecological data. On the political side, a method is developed for gathering news articles about human actions that affect the ecosystem along with a method for
) . Together they constitute the dominant accounts of explanation in the philosophy of science. We argue that a successful explanation for an AI system should be contrastive, counterfactual and measurable ... achieve a desired alternative outcome. A contrastive explanation answers the question ‘Why E rather than F?’. In the philosophy literature, F is referred to as E’s foil. F comes from a contrast class of
a major limitation inherent in previous approaches. We experimented our method on two recent real social media data sets which represent the sports and political domain and also compared the results ... sports data set, Embed2Detect achieved 27% higher F-measure than the best-performed baseline and for the political data set, it was an increase of 29%. Word embedding; Hierarchical clustering; Dendrogram
geometric . arxiv: 1903 . 02428 Garimella , K. , Smith , T. , Weiss , R. , & West , R. ( 2021 ). Political polarization in online news consumption . Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and ... , C. , Rozza , A. , Zappella , G. , Zignani , M. , Arvidsson , A. , & Colleoni , E. ( 2013 ). Modelling political disaffection from twitter data . In Proceedings of the second international workshop on
Series Analysis , 8 ( 3 ), 261 - 275 . Brandt , P. T., & Williams , J. T. ( 2001 ). A linear poisson autoregressive model: The poisson ar (p) model . Political Analysis , pp. 164 - 184 . Cameron , A. C
Fake news can rapidly spread through internet users and can deceive a large audience. Due to those characteristics, they can have a direct impact on political and economic events. Machine Learning ... considering different scenarios and languages: two Portuguese datasets with a balanced number of news, one of them covering political issues and the other composed of news on several subjects; and one English
The Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), a domain repository with a 50-year track record of archiving social and behavioural science data, applied for—and acquired ... Data Science Journal, Volume THE INTER-UNIVERSITY CONSORTIUM FOR POLITICAL AND SOCIAL RESEARCH AND THE DATA SEAL OF APPROVAL: ACCREDITATION EXPERIENCES, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES M Vardigan 0 J
and/or the uniqueness of geospatial data. This work proposes a data-centric conceptual enterprise framework for managing stewardship activities, based on the philosophy behind the Plan-Do-Check-Act ... enterprise framework is based on the philosophy behind the proven industrial concept of the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle. It provides a frame of reference and a high-level approach to effectively managing
undersampling methods. Similar to this, and on the topic of behavioral modelling for fraud detection, Wang (2021) ; Rodríguez et al. (2022 ) both come very close to us with respect to their philosophy and
they offer, what challenges they pose and what the implications follow from the increasing political and institutional support for this concept.
This paper gives an overview of activities regarding RDM in Germany including the national political context as well as initiatives on federal state level. The knowledge about Germany’s federal ... chances for digitalisation in the German Higher Education System. Based on this political impulse, the German Joint Science Conference (Gemeinsame Wissenschaftskonferenz, GWK) convened the Council for
. , & Pearl , J. ( 2005 ). Causes and explanations: A structural-model approach . Part ii: Explanations. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science , 56 ( 4 ), 889 - 911 . Hans , A. , Schneegaß , D
-flip noise, respectively. Deep Self-learning has the similar philosophy to generate pseudo labels by referencing class-prototypes and SAT-CE has the best performance among all baselines, therefore we
. Population data are apportioned to this settlement likelihood surface by overlaying population counts in polygons representing census enumeration units or political units representing population surveys. This
, geographers may refer to spatial scales that designate different geo-political boundaries; computer scientists may refer to nested IT infrastructures (i.e. data, computers, networks, the internet, etc ... existing global inequalities by heralding in new opportunities for extraction (Serwadda et al. 2018). Macro: Legal, Political-economic, and Financial Macro-level analysis attends to the financial and
scores should not be used for matching . Political Analysis , 27 ( 4 ), 435 - 454 . LaLonde , R. J. ( 1986 ). Evaluating the econometric evaluations of training programs with experimental data . The ... the matches: Matching methods for causal inference . Annual Review of Political Science , 12 , 487 - 508 . Shalit , U. , Johansson , F.D. Sontag , D. ( 2017 ). Estimating individual treatment effect
this bias, unbiased learning-to-rank approaches have been proposed (Joachims et al., 2017) . These biases might take several forms, such as polarization towards political parties or providing more ... - 43 : 23 ). Kulshrestha , J. , Eslami , M. , Messias , J. , Zafar , M. B. , Ghosh , S. , Gummadi , K. P. , & Karahalios , K. ( 2019 ). Search bias quantification: Investigating political bias in social
reference, was included for Philosophy (Table 1). Table 1 Total number of publications from the year 2000 with sampling step size for the 5% most-cited publications and the median number and range of ... Immunology 34,008 150 43.5 19–291 Music 2,572 10 50.5 13–269 Neurology 853 4 45.5 12–188 Meteorology 281 1 54.0 18–220 Nanotechnology 173 1 32.0 9–435 Philosophy 3,197 15 57.5 1–163 Psychology
decide this for each situation at hand. Choosing an appropriate metric can have political, legal and ethical implications and should be subject to more consideration and justification than is currently the
information, genetic information, race, religion, culture, ethnicity, national origin, gender, age, marital status, socio economic status, political opinion, educational background, geographic location, sexual ... ; vii. information which could likely lead to outbreak of racial, sectarian or political disturbances in general or a specific part of the country; and viii. documents relating the affairs of states