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treat degenerative spinal diseases, such as laminectomies, posterior fusions, and interbody fusions, depending on their locations, correction necessities, and surgeon philosophy. With the advance in ... necessities, and surgeon philosophy [ 4–6 ]. Traditionally those techniques were made in an open fashion, which allowed a great visualization of the surgical field; however, it comes with a more morbid and
In the United States, many popular forms of evangelical Christianity hold a deep skepticism and antipathy toward ecological activism for reasons ranging from political interests to eschatology. In ... ecological work. - Ecological crisis and socio-political conflict in the developing world are inextricably related; consequently, a broad, multi-disciplinary approach is essential to deal with the underlying
In this paper, social justice is defined by examining key perspectives of what it is from philosophy, theology, and biology. We will note where it is absent in order to discover what people deserve ... philosophers of the 20th century, proposes a theory on social justice widely referred to as “justice as fairness.” His political philosophy, aptly dubbed Rawlsianism, begins with the argument that "the most
have been slow to react. Women can ultimately provide and lead the movement to solve this ecological crisis through the growing movement of Ecofeminism. In the philosophy of Ecofeminism, individuals
barriers limit progress in addressing the burden of NCDs. Reasons include political prioritization, lack of evidence-based public policies, commercial forces, conflict of interest, inadequate technical and ... underestimation of their burden and impact on wellness by political leaders [ 37 ]. Potential solutions Determinants of health are non-medical factors that influence health outcomes [ 38, 39 ]. In terms of
not mean for him that political issues are given pride of place in the fundamental course of studies his future Guardians pursue. The preparation for becoming wise rulers is an education in mathematics ... , music, and the rest of the liberal arts. the education concludes with training in philosophy, dialectic. There is no course in politics. Now, even in this classical version the elevation of politics may
version of classical moral and political philosophy and his opposition to free-thinking. Berkeley's writing on morals, politics, education, and the importance of religion to the body politic are all in the ... no light on moral and political matters. Moreover, the sweep of value free philosophy seems complete when we ponder that most professional and academic philosophers themselves avoid what Berkeley say
rejected. Only after continued argument (and assistance from the professional schools) was "Ethics in the Professions" finally accepted, two years after the program was originally adopted. So, philosophy is ... except Groups B and D in the College Section is dominated by a recognizable area of learning) and having courses from other areas knock on its door, philosophy is the outsider, the oddity, that had to
treatment of well-defined cervical pathologies at short- and mid-term follow-up (FU). However, the implementation and acceptance of a non-fusion philosophy is closely associated with its avoidance of adjacent
implications on the philosophy and praxis of science. These implications include a holistic view of ecology and biomedical research that is entirely at odds with popular Western reductionist ideology ... with “inverting” Hegelianism by applying dialectical materialism to political economy and the development of society. Engels provides three main points that define dialectical materialism: the law of
that re( and literatu courses, as do This fact sugg portant to wa tion Program Where the said. The Phi case to get so Philosophy" i tion of literat had to argue true, since lo understand a and are exp ... no satisfactory explanation given for including three courses in the history of science in this group but none in the history of philosophy. The only philosophy course that found a home with ease-in
). Because each strategy consists of correction manoeuvres that Fig. 3 An illustration of the ‘philosophy’ of the correction manoeuvres performed at each centre. In summary, the centre 3 mostly used a ... centres in the USA (centre 1), the Netherlands (centre 2) and France (centre 3). Centres were selected based on known differences in the philosophy for correction of the curvatures. All three centres
instance, paralleled the rise of Deism and created an environment where the philosophy could thrive. Beginning in 17th century Europe, philosophers began giving precedence to human reason over the ... diversity. In the 17th century, the Glorious Revolution similarly introduced new, radical religious and political ideas with the dethroning of James II. Additionally, the new monarchy weakened censorship laws
the Practice o f Philosophy STEPHEN C. ROWE Wonder is the feeling of a philosopher, and philosophy begins in wonder. -Socrates Plato, Theaetetus, 155 It is my thesis, along with Socrates, that ... "philosophy begins in wonder," and that its vocation is to enable us to remain in wonder. This vocation is one of identifying those moments in our lives of genuine wonder, of finding the support and discipline
after primary surgery. In the following, we would like to discuss our treatment philosophy and experiences made during treatment of these cases. We recommend to evaluate complete tumor excision by
of study explore altruistic concepts, including biology, psychology, theology, and philosophy. Altruism is taught in Biology classes using examples such as bee and ant colonies, whereas in Psychology ... Philips, 2016 4 Ricard, 2013 5 ibid. Philosophy at KU Leuven. He studies and writes on the philosophy of biology. The intention of his article is to develop a taxonomy of altruistic acts to help clarify
the major causes of significant loss of quality-of-life, especially in the underserved areas of the world. Ignorance, cultural and financial problems, and geographical and political impediments are
his political opinions with statistical data, information on minerals, customs of the Native Americans, and so on. In the "6th Note," he rebutted with scientific arguments Button's position that the
may impact the robustness of medical and political conclusions based on register data. The literature on the validity of medical register data is sparse. Some studies are reporting good validity of
. In: Schramme T , Edwards S (eds) Handbook of the philosophy of medicine . Springer, Dordrecht 62. Victora CG , Habicht JP , Bryce J ( 2004 ) Evidence-based public health: moving beyond randomized