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freedom in Kant's philosophy has made progress from his moral philosophy towards legal and political philosophy. Kant tried to elucidate how freedom occurs in both ethics and legal fields by considering ... . ( 1887 ). The philosophy of law (Trans . William Hastie). Edinburg. (Orjinal baskı, Rechtslehre , 1797 ). Kant , I. ( 1991 ). The metaphysics of morals (Trans. Mary Gregor) . Cambridge: Cambridge
The COVID-19 pandemic has affected workers’, especially women’s, ability to combine their paid work and care obligations in an unprecedented way. However, it has also raised the political relevance ... also raised the political relevance of the work-life balance issue. The moment is timely as the Work-life Balance Directive adopted by the European Union (EU) in 2019 comes to its implementation deadline
political agenda and the EU aspires to have a leading role in the efforts to deal with global warming. Along with EU climate action, the number of climate-related court cases on the European landscape, both ... relating to climate litigation. Climate change; Climate litigation; Human rights; National courts 1 Introduction Climate crisis has emerged as an increasingly salient issue on the global political agenda
parliaments are peripheral within the EU Polity, and that EU legislation lacks legitimacy amongst its citizens. Protocols 1 and 2 of the Treaty of Lisbon promote a horizontal political dialogue between national ... other ‘softer’ ways with national parliaments taking greater control of their political responsibilities. By changing their modus operandi for both policy and legislative scrutiny, partly in response to
annual general meetings being better implemented (in Italy), of legislation being amended with temporary rules (in Germany) and of political momentum being used to bring about fundamental changes (in
Competitive advantage that successful applications of 6 Sigma quality philosophy in the manufacturing sector brought to businesses has also been the inspiration for the service sector. The companies ... sector and to increase its service quality by 6 Sigma quality philosophy. During the implementation of 6 Sigma DMAIC cycle, current condition of the business has been defined; in the measuring stage
November 2022, there were 7.111 staff members employed in the Secretariat, 1.110 in political groups and 2.059 as accredited parliamentary assistants. 2Regulation No 31 (EEC), 11 (EAEC), laying down the ... established by its Bureau, as they have the utmost relevance to the work of the Secretariat and refer specifically to the internal life of the institution. The Bureau is Parliament’s highest political body
discussion of political issues.27 In recognition of their public watchdog role, this heightened level of protection has been extended to human rights defenders,28 academics,29 NGOs, and whistle-blowers.30
more flexible. The legislative history55 shows that these exceptions were necessary in order to reach political consensus on the adoption of the Directive. For that reason, the exceptions can be seen as ... Agency Labour: Back to Square One?” Industrial Law Journal (2002/2); Zappala, “The Temporary Agency Workers’ Directive: An Impossible Political Agreement?” Industrial Law Journal (2003/4). 56Davies, op
The author highlights the relevance of comparative law in the specific context of political accountability and the rule of law. He first presents different national features to deal with, or prevent ... , political scandals - free access to information, criminal prosecution, the use of ad-hoc tribunals, and a powerful constitutional court. He goes on to compare the notions of rule of law and Rechtsstaat in the
Removing obstacles to e-commerce in the Single Market and ensuring effective taxation in the context of the digital economy has been high on the political agenda both in the European Union and beyond
comments. days, the term is best understood as what has been termed an ‘essentially contested concept’ in the philosophy of language;2 an attractive term that is frequently and enthusiastically used, but one ... without a common understanding of its precise meaning. Nevertheless, the embrace of ‘strategic autonomy’ in the wider political discourse does signify a sincere recognition of certain key vulnerabilities
their political and economic impact in international affairs. For the most part, the EU is perceived as being at the cutting edge of environmental pledges, supporting environmental protection in its
design of national health policy is based on a variety of factors, some of which have evolved historically, and reflects different socio-political decisions with regard to health protection. Despite ... relevant events or were not coordinated at all.88 Whether this was due to time constraints or political motives is relevant to the question of a further transfer of competence to the EU – but irrelevant with
dumping can also be generated by the political decision to devalue labour conditions to gain international competitiveness and attract investment, Abler, Standing [ 1 ]. In our view, this latter approach ... This approach is supported by the case-law of the European Court of Justice and is probably the result of the controversial political debate which has intensified in the last decade.57 In fact, the 2018
financial markets: towards a critical political economy of Capital Markets Union. Compet. Change 22 ( 2 ), 101 - 116 ( 2018 ). https://doi.org/10.1177/ 1024529418759476 11 . Burhop, C. , Lehmann-Hasemeyer , S ... . Quaglia , L. , Howarth , D. , Liebe , M.: The political economy of European capital markets union . J. Common Mark . Stud. 54 ( 2016 ) 46 . van Rijsbergen, M.P.M. : Legitimacy and Effectiveness of ESMA's
age of the enterprises, the educational level of executives, the industry that the enterprise belongs to, inadequately educated employees, political instability as well as tax administration have an ... Small Business and Entrepreneurship Publication . Evans , D. S. ( 1987a ), Tests of Alternative Theories of Firm Growth , Journal of Political Economy , 95 ( 4 ), 657 - 674 . Evans , D. S. ( 1987b ), The
influence on human-built social, political and societal structures such as communication. This part of the digital transformation is irreversible and to predict its future potential is difficult because of ... which ultimately enters into force. By 1 June 2022, the deadline for the political groups to submit amendments to the AI Act, 3312 amendments had been submitted.11 The definition of AI seems to be one of
had already established in Toonen v. Australia that under Art. 26 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR),74 ‘sex’ is to be understood as including ‘sexual orientation’, did ... application of the principle of equal pay for men and women [1975] OJ L 45/19. 74UN General Assembly, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 16 December 1966, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol
of the essential themes of political philosophy. However, it is obvious that this assumption marks certain areas regarding political theory and subject as uncriticizable. It is not surprising that ... recently developed political philosophy initiatives brought the subject of political philosophy into question to overcome this uncriticizability. This discussion about the position of subject (or actor
