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This study analyses how political and institutional factors affected the performance of municipalities in improving social welfare in Brazil in the period from1990 to 2000. Themodel adopts a ... an asymmetry of information between politics and voters. Keywords: political economy, public service eficiency, stochastic frontier JEL classification: D72, H11, H83 RESUMO Este estudo analisa
This study analyses how political and institutional factors affected the performance of municipalities in improving social welfare in Brazil in the period from1990 to 2000. Themodel adopts a ... an asymmetry of information between politics and voters. Keywords: political economy, public service eficiency, stochastic frontier JEL classification: D72, H11, H83 RESUMO Este estudo analisa
This paper analyses the fiscal performance of the São Paulo state municipalities during the 1989-2001 period, considering the influence of two political factors: the electoral agenda and the ... Econometrics, evidences of positive impulses in municipal expenditures were found in the election years of 1992 and 1996 and, for the political parties, it is found evidences that: (i) higher public investments
constitution. Overall, we conclude that at the federal level the conduct of fiscal policy behaves cyclically, following the political calendar. The results for the reelection amendment are inconclusive regarding ... federal budget. Keywords: Political cycle; Fiscal policy; Budget; Elections; Fiscal responsibility; Reelection. JEL classification: E62, H50, H60 1 Introdução Nas décadas de 1970 e 1980
Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) philosophy. From clinical experiences, PSSE can temporarily stabilize progressive scoliosis curves during the secondary period of progression, more than a year after passing
the "Fiscal Responsibility Law", on political budget cycles and on fiscal performance. The results provide evidence that the Reelection Amendment caused intensification in political cycles, stimulating ... effective instrument to control indebtedness and to reduce functionalism spending in States. The evidence also shows that the magnitude of the political cycles has been decreasing in time, a fact that could
the quality of life, on environmental and political-institutional development for their beneficiaries, when compared to those not encompassed by such policy.Keywords : Land Reform Program
. Water systems are more efficient than the sewage ones. Regression analysis explains efficiency by operational, geographical and political variables. Companies located in the South are positively affected ... positively affected while those in the North and Center-West are negatively affected. Efficiency is positively affected by administrative continuity and coincidence of political parties at a municipal and
the "Fiscal Responsibility Law", on political budget cycles and on fiscal performance. The results provide evidence that the Reelection Amendment caused intensification in political cycles, stimulating ... effective instrument to control indebtedness and to reduce functionalism spending in States. The evidence also shows that the magnitude of the political cycles has been decreasing in time, a fact that could
since countries in the sample present a great level of heterogeneity relating to inflation target and exchange rate regime, political system, foreign reserves and saving rates; and such differences may
In Brazil there are always discussions about the number of representatives in the Federal Camera, with indications of sub or super representativeness. This discussion has political and economic value
since countries in the sample present a great level of heterogeneity relating to inflation target and exchange rate regime, political system, foreign reserves and saving rates; and such differences may
In Brazil there are always discussions about the number of representatives in the Federal Camera, with indications of sub or super representativeness. This discussion has political and economic value
. This special issue is devoted to current and emerging multimodal treatment approaches in colorectal cancer on the basis of bench to bedside philosophy, focusing on some selected topics that are both
. This special issue is devoted to current and emerging multimodal treatment approaches in colorectal cancer on the basis of bench to bedside philosophy, focusing on some selected topics that are both
excessive deficit, in spite of the political and financial risks associated with the non-compliance. Several games are analyzed: complete and incomplete information between a country and the European Union ... an equilibrium that involves reputation building. The main conclusion is that the European Union must be strong and enforce the pacts sanctions, even if that imposes a high political cost. Indeed, if
excessive deficit, in spite of the political and financial risks associated with the non-compliance. Several games are analyzed: complete and incomplete information between a country and the European Union ... an equilibrium that involves reputation building. The main conclusion is that the European Union must be strong and enforce the pacts sanctions, even if that imposes a high political cost. Indeed, if
The non-planned decentralization process starting from the eighties in Brazil, which resulted in financial and political strengthened of states and municipal districts, receives a lot of criticism ... the size of government in liberal democracies. American Political Science Review, v. 37, n. 1, p. 40-62. 1993. [ Links ] Bradford, D. F.; Malt, R. A.; Oates, W. E. The rising cost of local
Economic Review, v. 67, n. 2, p. 101-115, Mar. 1977. [ Links ] _____. Unanticipated money, output, and the price level in the United States. Journal of Political Economy, v. 86, n. 4, p. 549-580 ... plans. The Journal of Political Economy, v. 85, n. 3, p. 473-491, June 1977. [ Links ] LUCAS, R. Some international evidence on output-inflation trade-offs. The American Economic Review, v. 63
-related factors to consider in the decision-making process are disease stage and biology [ 4, 5 ]. Patients with metastatic CRC are approached with a different treatment philosophy to the majority of