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new political climate? Looking back at some of the drivers of change over the past decade offers helpful guidance for the future—not just for this moment of flux, but for the inevitable future ... reform has been having a moment. But the political wheel never stops turning. The 2016 presidential election brought into office a new administration that embraces the perspective of an earlier era on
brought into office a new administration that often embraces the perspective of earlier eras on crime and punishment. How might the momentum of criminal justice reform be maintained in this new political ... having a moment. But the political wheel never stops turning. The 2016 presidential election brought into office a new administration that embraces the perspective of an earlier era on many of these
This paper aims to detect the presence of political budget cycles (PBuCs) around presidential elections in four large Latin American countries (Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico) over the 1982 ... sensitive to political manipulation were found, such as subsidies and public works, along with pre-electoral increases in total expenditure in the former one, and in goods and services in the latter. Key
The U.S. Constitution is currently the subject of a heated political debate. Tea Party activists have invoked the Constitution as the foundation of their conservative political philosophy. These ... of a heated political debate. Most notably, Tea Party activists have invoked the Constitution as the foundation of their conservative philosophy of limited government.1 They advocate a return to the
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act’s (BCRA’s) “aggregate” contribution limits—its limits on the total amounts a person may contribute to all candidates and political committees during a single election cycle. The ... invalidation of the aggregate limits. These strategies involved multiple political action committees (PACs),5 party committees, joint fundraising committees, and contributions from one campaign to another.6 The
This paper aims to determine the impact of political risk on private investment in Peru. Therefore, the methodology used to achieve this goal is an econometric estimation through an autoregressive ... paper takes into consideration i) the short- and long-run effects of political risk and ii) whether this risk could be influenced by political regimes. The results show that political risk does not have a
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act’s (BCRA’s) “aggregate” contribution limits—its limits on the total amounts a person may contribute to all candidates and political committees during a single election cycle. The ... invalidation of the aggregate limits. These strategies involved multiple political action committees (PACs),5 party committees, joint fundraising committees, and contributions from one campaign to another.6 The
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act’s (BCRA’s) “aggregate” contribution limits—its limits on the total amounts a person may contribute to all candidates and political committees during a single election cycle. The ... invalidation of the aggregate limits. These strategies involved multiple political action committees (PACs),5 party committees, joint fundraising committees, and contributions from one campaign to another.6 The
Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act’s (BCRA’s) “aggregate” contribution limits—its limits on the total amounts a person may contribute to all candidates and political committees during a single election cycle. The ... invalidation of the aggregate limits. These strategies involved multiple political action committees (PACs),5 party committees, joint fundraising committees, and contributions from one campaign to another.6 The
institutions; and 4) limitations imposed by the political processes of integration at national and international levels (Tejedor Estupiñán, 2022).Historical and geopolitical analyses have identified that unequal ... also important to consider the global development, which should guarantee the progressive reduction of the economic, political, and social inequalities. Finally, it is necessary to guarantee the
partisanship and politics in both the selection and retention process. Since 2010, increasingly strident and frequent political attacks on state supreme court justices facing judicial-merit retention elections ... Founded 1948 Review Counsel, current Chair of the Kansas Bar Association?s Legislative Committee and the immediate ? ? some group?s political agenda or with public opinion. tate?s decision to elect its
corresponding calculations were based on economic and socio-political contexts that influenced the measures adopted in the four PA countries in face of the COVID-19 pandemic; in particular, measures that began in
POLITICAL SEDUCTION OF THE LAW 5–6 (1990); KEITH E. WHITTINGTON, CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION: TEXTUAL MEANING, ORIGINAL INTENT, AND JUDICIAL REVIEW 35 (1999) [hereinafter WHITTINGTON, INTERPRETATION ... Fixation Thesis], in THE NATURE OF LEGAL INTERPRETATION: WHAT JURISTS CAN LEARN ABOUT LEGAL INTERPRETATION FROM LINGUISTICS AND PHILOSOPHY 130 (Brian G. Slocum ed., 2017) [hereinafter LEGAL INTERPRETATION
knowledge are so thoroughly beyond our capacity to describe that they may properly be labeled “ineffable.” MICHAEL POLANYI, PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE: TOWARDS A POST-CRITICAL PHILOSOPHY 87–88 (1962) [hereinafter ... antecedent state of affairs complied with what is often (though not always17) a bright-line 12. See, e.g., DAVID BEST, PHILOSOPHY AND HUMAN MOVEMENT 103–05 (1978). 13. Id. at 103–04. 14. Id. at 104. 15. Id. 16
theoretical point of view, it is understood that the financial markets reflect the reality of economy. Therefore, the stock exchange indicator of a given country reflects the economic and political reality ... , that is, the financial markets measured by the stock exchange indicator can serve as a proxy for political and economic variables. Thus, changes in macroeconomic variables such as the exchange rate
during the time this paper was written. REFERENCES 1. Acemoglu, D., & Pischke, J. S. (1999). The structure of wages and investment in general training. Journal of Political Economy, 107(3), 539 ... -572. https://doi.org/10.1086/250071 [ Links ] 2. Adams, J. D., & Univer, V. (1980). Relative capital formation in the United States. Journal of Political Economy, 88(3), 561-577. https://doi.org
This Article argues that weighted voting should be used to comply with the constitutional one-person, one-vote requirement while preserving representation for political units on the legislative body ... .?); ? vote requirement?s disruptive (noting that ?recognized local political communities? were broken up ?because their populations fail to add up to the required numbers?); vote cases are ??based solely on a
This Article argues that weighted voting should be used to comply with the constitutional one-person, one-vote requirement while preserving representation for political units on the legislative body ... requirement’s disruptive (noting that “recognized local political communities” were broken up “because their populations fail to add up to the required numbers”); vote cases are “‘based solely on a mathematical
. 311, 315–16 (2003) (making the case for jury sentencing based on history, political legitimacy, deliberative democratic theory, and the practicalities of sentencing). 1026 criminal defendant in a given ... citizens in a democracy ought to have in administering criminal justice. Thus, the theory necessarily straddles the line between legal and political theory: legal theory because it considers the proper
conversations carried out for this purpose have posed unanswered questions of economic, political, and social nature about how to carry out this order successfully; this has raised serious doubts about its