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not only the methods of verification of data but also clearly and distinctly how it can be falsified. In the philosophy of science, the theory is more likely to be accepted as scientific if it can ... institutional affiliations. 1. Samples DC , Bartanusz V , Re: Hakan T ( 2022 ) Philosophy of science and black swan . Childs Nerv Syst 38 : 1655 - 1657 . https://doi.org/10. 1007/s00381-022-05813-z. Epub ahead
Neurosurgery, Anschutz Medical Campus College of Medicine, University of Colorado , Aurora, CO , USA We read with great interest the Editorial Cover on the philosophy of science, and we enthusiastically endorse ... competing interests. Declarations Publisher's Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. 1. Hakan T ( 2022 ) Philosophy of
exacerbated inequality with ambiguous effects on efficiency. Finally, we outline the potential for future reforms and conclude that political conditions are more likely to instigate major change than economic ... over fundamental reforms. Our discussion in this paper shows that this preference is often the result of political considerations rather than a thorough analysis of what may be good policy aimed to
craft scientific hypotheses to achieve their purpose. The philosophy of science studies the observational and/or experimental sciences; it analyzes their procedures and observations to produce a logical ... web site]. Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/flag-ofWestern- Australia#ref712065. Accessed 15 Nov 2020 Hakan T ( 2020 ) A brief look from the neurosurgical perspective into the philosophy
scholarship and political science. The papers in this issue ask a range of research and policy questions about the way governments tax the rich. How can we measure the effective tax rates on the incomes and/or ... society as a whole, and which possible reforms in this area are feasible from an economic, political, and legal perspective. Demands to tax the rich (more) rest on the perception of rising inequality. In
cadets explore economic, legal, political, and military aspects of the professional world in French-speaking countries, which enhance not only their personal future careers’ interests, but also contribute ... , political, and military processes found in French commercial and military institutions. The cadet will then co-teach this unit in-class to field questions, share new, specialized vocabulary collected while
human rights—civil, cultural, economic, political, and social rights. These rights are set out in 54 articles and two Optional Protocol [ 4 ]. It spells out that children everywhere have the right to ... -based approach to argue for the rights of their patients. Not only should we be aware of its principles and philosophy, everyone working with children has obligations to promote the rights in the
With more individuals forcibly displaced than any time since the Second World War, forced displacement has emerged as one of the defining political and humanitarian issues of the twenty-first century ... leadership to elevate new capabilities and approaches, which has been difficult given institutional status quo. Lastly, establishing innovation units within large institutions has proven a political challenge
religion), different identities languages, cherished values, political preferences, and memories. They also differ both in their motivations and the nature of arrivals (seasonal, circular, permanent ... information. Also, the questions were carefully worded to remain as neutral as possible, so as to prevent influencing the answers. Specific effort was made to avoid political issues, as well as judgmental and
widely accepted as it is today. Paradigm What is a paradigm in science? Thomas Kuhn in his critical book related to the history and philosophy of science The Structure of Scientific Revolutions spent a ... classification and science. The most important discussion of the role of classification was from Science in 1974 [ 15 ]. In the work of Kuhn related to the philosophy of science, it seems essential that in
, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA conscious and subconscious views on the race, ethnicity, and political orientation of their patients may interfere with the care they deliver [ 6, 7 ... speaking Spanish, households with computers available, households with Internet, families in poverty, median rent, unemployment rate, average family size, education, and veteran population size. Political
The proposed Nicaraguan Grand Canal mega-project—whether promised land or pipe dream—serves as the basis for the following short case study in political and economic culture. It can be useful for ... —serves as the basis for the following short case study in political and economic culture, with interested regional and global stakeholders. It can be useful for multiple fields such as business, policy
wealth can lead to a concentration of economic and political power. However, the externalities can also be positive if only the very wealthy have the means to undertake large and risky projects that are ... . Liquidity problems are the main reason why many durable goods, such as art and antiques, have historically been exempt from wealth taxation. Key to the economic and political feasibility of wealth taxes is
many motivations for (not) resettling refugees: humanitarian, economic, or political. The goal of an improved resettlement system is to obey the quotas set by countries, though there is a necessary ... smaller hosting capacities (either due to infrastructure or finance constraints or due to political willingness) than countries, so the refugee–community problem is best modelled as one of integer
is that many political decisions, not least about tax policy and redistribution, are taken at the country level, and that there may be a feedback loop between within-country inequality and political ... decision-making. By the same argument, since the Swiss cantons have a large degree of political autonomy, studying the evolution and determinants of wealth inequality at the sub-national level is equally
philosophy. ... resection. In this paper, we review our own experience, outcomes, and surgical philosophy. Optic; Visual; Pathway; Glioma; Management - Abbreviations CCLG Children’s Cancer and Leukaemia Group ETV
care model is multi-faceted, requiring resources and staff, appropriate health system structures, funding, and public prevention strategies at regional and national levels. These require political will ... initiative is underway. The implementation of FA fortification is a mixed conundrum of issues with political and financial concerns. The dietary preferences globally and the methods of obtaining basic food
force and the political core of the region [ 10–12 ]. Situated on the borders of present-day Bolivia, Peru, and Chile, its favorable geographic position enabled rituals such as ACD to be diffused into
prevent diseases [ 17 ]. Dr. Foege points to two necessary requirements for action: “social will” and “political will.” I am encouraged by the neurosurgeons who are building social and political will by
betweenness of spaces – 1) rise of the modern nation-state with military and political powers; 2) intellectual capital based on accumulation of legitimizing institutional processes and designations with ... geo-political boundaries and a decline of globalization with several decades of isolationism and protectionism. The inevitability of globalization comes into question with a long enough historical lens