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the growing scholarship on country performance indicators and concludes that due to the low response rate and the lack of clear definitions of some of the underlying concepts (e.g., political stability ... policies. However, despite these deficiencies, the Fraser Institute's survey often enjoys relatively uncritical media attention. It even sets in motion a political “rankings game” in which the mining
industry. Here, we identify three social aspects of business risk that may challenge the industry: political, reputational, and local acceptability. Political risk arises when sectoral authorities and the ... ; Mining; Business risk; Political risk; Reputational risk; Local acceptability risk Introduction If there could be only one word describing mineral exploration, it wou ld be uncertainty (Olofsson 2020
political stability in the DRC to make the country more attractive for investors other than the present ones. Increased local beneficiation would strongly benefit Congo and reduce China’s influence. This is a ... and early 1990s, copper production, and as a result also cobalt output in the Congo (Zaire) and Zambia, declined due to mismanagement, political instability, a decay in infrastructure and lack of
companies are largely affected by domestic economic regulation maturity, domestic political geography histories of private equity and imageries of corporate shares and natural resources. Furthermore, this ... and Political Science, University of Edinburgh , Chrystal Macmillan Building, Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland 1 Emilio Soberón Bravo 'Environment, Social and Governance' (ESG) considerations have received
economic and political situation. The results for Lebanon show that the different approaches to estimate Awp show similar trends as Awe, initially showing an increasing trend followed by a sharp decline in
, strategies, and regulations by authorities in Greenland and Denmark. Changes in political agenda in Greenland, Denmark, and internationally have had a strong influence on exploration activities in Greenland ... . Greenland; Mining; Mineral exploration; Companies; Investments; Drivers; Political agenda - JEL Classification L61 · L72 · O13 · O38 · P48 · Q02 · Q34 Introduction Greenland is a large country with an
investment is made, the country can try to capture quasi-rents, a behavior described by the classic obsolescing bargaining model (Vernon 1971) . In this view, increasing RN appears as an additional political ... -seeking view of RN gives less importance to other political and cultural processes that come with increasing state ownership in the mining sector. In this regard, RN has been historically associated with
significant restructuring. Global economic and technological changes will lead to a long-term increase in demand for critical minerals. The critical minerals supply chain is rife with political interference and ... concept and connotation of critical minerals supply chain security are rooted in global industrial changes and technological revolutions and are highly time-sensitive and political. The article analyzes the
, notably potential environmental impacts, which remain poorly understood. Technical and political restrictions must also be overcome. It is argued that the wider environmental benefits of increased cobalt ... to the US economy (thus its currently increasing criticality), from a political, economic, and legal perspective. The global demand for cobalt is expected to increase exponentially in the coming
literature on public sector employment. However, as far as we know, previous studies have not addressed the impact of political polarization on the public sector. This study empirically explores the
Political communication is one of the oldest areas in the history of mankind, along with politics, state and power structure. Political communication is especially effective in the process of self ... tools of today. The means of political communication and the methods used also show the characteristics of social structures. Until the fall of the USSR, it has implemented a unique communication system
Democracy has been tried to be defined with many different concepts since its emergence. The most accepted among these was that it was a political regime and that the self-directed mass of the ... democratic governments, participatory democracy model is adopted as an appropriate model in local organizations to meet the demands of the people to participate in the administration. Political parties, which
4 (supply of raw materials) through to tier 1, the production of electric vehicles (EVs). Numerous factors, mainly economic, political, social and environmental, influence the duration of tier 4 ... and trade wars; the political and economic conditions in producing countries; investment availability for new mining projects; lack of exploration and underpinning geoscience research; competing demand
to concentrate around urban areas, it raises urban interest toward art activities. Artistic activities add political and cultural status to the city in terms of both national and international arena. ... in Political Philosophy, EUROSPHERE, Çevrimiçi çalışma makaleleri . No.02 . http//eurosphere.uib.no/knowledgebase/workingpapers.htm (Erişim tarihi: 01 . 03 . 2020 ). Mutlu , E. ( 2004 ). İletişim
There are competition and cooperation between Turkey's social segments in social, political, economic, and cultural fields to the extent permitted of democracy and pluralism. Think tanks ... the public policy research industry . Political science and politics 25 (4) , 733 - 740 . McGann , J. G. ( 2005 ). Think tanks and policy advice in the US . Foreign Policy Research Institute, (3) , 4
within the framework of educational philosophy, the concept of measurement and evaluation has not been evaluated philosophically. In this study, based on the historical development of science and
like-minded countries are likely to intensify tendencies of global block-building, which might change the political landscape substantially, with the political and economic consequences yet to emerge ... to effectively navigate the complexities involved. Despite the challenges posed by addressing these complexities in a democratic process, intensifying political tensions surrounding critical raw
stakeholders. The critique has been expressed in the media and in political discourse, whereas more thorough assessments are lacking. This paper addresses this shortcoming, and it uses financial modelling and ... pressure from various stakeholders as well as in political discourse to increase the sector’s contribution to the economy overall, and to local communities specifically (e.g. Roine & Spiro, 2013; Johansson
during the last quarter of the century. The philosophy of differentiated teaching and “teach how to learn” have played a great part in shaping this change. However, the success of Far East countries, where
Abdürreşid İbrahim is an extraordinary person in Turkish/Tatar and Ottoman history with his ideas, religious-political activities and travels. Japan has a special place in his long journey to Asia in ... . ( 1407 / 1987 ). el-Câmiu's- Sahîh , Kâhire. Nagata , Y. ( 2001 ). Japonya, DİA, C. 23 : 574 - 576 . Neumann , C. K. ( 2006 ). Political and Diplomatic Developments, The Cambridge History of Turkey The
