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”) ...........................................59 PART II. FROM CARCERAL RESPONSES TO ADDRESSING THE POLITICAL PART IV. RESTORATIVE AND TRANSFORMATIVE JUSTICE: MATTERS OF INTRODUCTION Over the past several decades, advocates and scholars have ... INCARCERATION IN AMERICA 78 (2006); Deborah M. Weissman, The Personal Is Political-and Economic: Rethinking Domestic Violence, 2007 BYU L. REV. 387, 401 (2007); MICHELLE ALEXANDER, THE NEW JIM CROW: MASS
own feminist or political philosophy. "Better," or more politically persuasive, arguments than arguments of 112. See id. at 63. 113. See Jordan, supra note 17, at 180. Mj truth combined with
Multiple economic and political developments appear to have jointly contributed to the constriction of women’s surnames throughout history, including feudalism, the English common law, capitalism
discussed as pure economics replaces political economy in the Interwar period, with the 1938 Paris Congress of “liberal thinkers,” as the Vienna Circle became known, also comparing issues in philosophy. The ... reason for such a situation? Criticisms of classical political economy have to be understood in their French context. In comparison to other countries, this paper details the case of France, besides
discussed as pure economics replaces political economy in the Interwar period, with the 1938 Paris Congress of “liberal thinkers,” as the Vienna Circle became known, also comparing issues in philosophy. The ... reason for such a situation? Criticisms of classical political economy have to be understood in their French context. In comparison to other countries, this paper details the case of France, besides
political motivations, continually present throughout American history.9 Both transformative and restorative justice can be seen as part of this history. They are responses to criticisms that the criminal and ... others—led the political and intellectual vanguard of prison abolition and the search for alternatives. The foundational text emerging from the early years of prison abolition is Dr. Angela Davis’s book
. It made me feel exclusive. So, I embraced my name and the philosophy that if I was not hired due to my name, then I did not need to work for said company. Next came the “hair hassle.” Through my ... , nationality, socioeconomic status, language, (dis)ability, age, religious commitment, or political perspective. Populations that have been-and remain- underrepresented among practitioners in the field and
justice is the concept of ubuntu, a belief that what makes us most fully human is not our individual achievements but our relationships with one another and our communities. Restorative justice philosophy ... dominate our public policy and political and cultural discourse. A majority of students voiced a desire for their teachers to respond more harshly to students causing trouble and only one educator in our
political leaders enact laws that are violent in their effects and broader consequences. Although their effect may be considered a form of both structural and symbolic violence, we refer to it as legal ... deeper truths about how laws and policies come to be, how they are envisioned and designed, and in what political and historical context; Explore the motivations and intentions behind laws and policies
This paper focuses on the challenges and opportunities of female leadership in a time of sudden shock. The authors look at three examples across three different political, economic, and cultural ... data vary from country to country. Other variables such as the political economy philosophy of a country and corporate governance models, must be considered because they may originate additional
for appropriate market infrastructure. This also implied that if Russia's political and economic system had more than one competing hierarchy, the objective of the elites would not have entailed long ... state involvement in Russia?s economy during the last century summarized in Table 1. In period 1 the otherwise revo2003). Recently emerged political party competition, which thrived under Putin?s
Central Asia consists of five culturally and ethnically diverse countries that have followed different paths to political and economic transformation in the past 25 years since achieving independence ... adoption of a broad spectrum of economic, institutional and political reforms. The major obstacles to political reform and structural diversification in the five Central Asian economies are internal and
Dissemination and adoption of Western economic ideas in Russia have never been a simple process, always bearing marks of the socio-political and ideological circumstances of the country and inner ... economists writing on the New Austrian school were interested either in the philosophy of Hayek (N. Makasheva (1989) ) or Mises-style political pamphlets and advice (B. Pinsker, L. Piyasheva), or both (R
Dissemination and adoption of Western economic ideas in Russia have never been a simple process, always bearing marks of the socio-political and ideological circumstances of the country and inner ... either in the philosophy of Hayek (N. Makasheva (1989) ) or Mises-style political pamphlets and advice (B. Pinsker, L. Piyasheva), or both (R. Kapeliushnikov, Yu. Kochevrin, and A. Zaostrovtsev). We
Economic growth is a primary challenge of the political agenda of leading countries, including Russia. This study discusses existing hypotheses that are related to “secular stagnation” and the ... prevents “creative destruction” (political factors), and the irrelevance of the GDP measurement (statistical problems). Limits to growth contribute to a new global policy trend and the emerging of populism
military spending is determined by a cohort of economic, strategic and political factors. This paper estimates a demand function for Russian military expenditure for the period 1992–2015. The results ... ), such as the ideological and political leanings of the incumbent government, so that: Security (S ) is a function of military expenditure (M ), i.e. the costs of resources needed in order to produce
military spending is determined by a cohort of economic, strategic and political factors. This paper estimates a demand function for Russian military expenditure for the period 1992–2015. The results ... factors (Z ), such as the ideological and?political?leanings?of?the?incumbent?government,?so?that:? Security (S ) is a function of military expenditure (M ), i.e. the costs of resources needed in order to
importance of ideology and the phenomenon of technical progress in the formation of institutions of economic and political competition that contributed to the creation of the welfare state. These changes and ... . In both cases, the introduction of institutions inadequate for the state of civic culture is caused by political factors. In the first scenario, we are dealing with the forceful deterioration in the
policies. Early policy correction can help to prevent a crisis and avoid its economic, social and political costs. If crisis cannot be avoided, the comprehensive anti-crisis package, including up-front ... global financial crises of 2008?2009, the consequences of the decline of oil and other commodity prices in 2014?2016, economic and financial troubles caused by violent conflicts and regional political
of inequality in most groups, especially in the most developed countries, and in particular in the Anglo-Saxon ones. The distribution of key socioeconomic and even political indicators for clusters ... through Marxism seems to have long been an obstacle in the way of research, since the results of studies have often been used in political discourse. A few simple questions can be formulated regarding
