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Noise risk assessments within the adequately controlled and reasonably practicable philosophies

regulations, for which the basis for adequately controlled philosophy ensues, remains misinterpreted by employers. Furthermore, cost-benefit analysis, which enables decision-making on the tolerability of risk ... reasonably practicable philosophy contains factors that are included as part of the risk assessment (Kotre 2022). However, it remains unclear whether the regulated industry has approached compliance with the

The Problem of Habitual Offender Laws in States with Felony Disenfranchisement

office due to felony disenfranchisement laws. Thus, habitual offender laws target a formally disenfranchised group—people with felony convictions. That creates an archetypal political process problem. As ... he should raise that concern in the political arena, not the courts, and cast his vote accordingly. The problem for Brooker, and the one that animates this Article, is that he cannot vote. Because of

The Conundrums of Hate Crime Prevention

could prevent hate crimes from occurring in the first place. Those measures potentially include educational initiatives, conflict resolution programs, political reforms, social services, or other ... , political reforms, social services, or other proactive efforts aimed at the root causes of hate crimes. Focusing on the public conversation around anti-Asian hate crimes, this Essay argues that very

Judicial Resistance to New York's 2020 Criminal Legal Reforms

popular and political will to pass the reforms must extend beyond the passage of the law and must also create mechanisms to scrutinize, guide, and support the judiciary’s implementation of the law. ... . Although these reforms were democratic and popular, judges were not sufficiently incentivized to properly implement the changes. If reforms are to succeed, the popular and political will to pass the reforms

Exposing the benefits of a pedagogy of partnership in health professions education

reciprocity: On moral respect, wonder, and enlarged thought', Constellations 3(3), 340-363.         [ Links ] Young, I.M., 2020, Intersecting voices: Dilemmas of gender, political philosophy, and policy ... and Wellness Sciences, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Cape Town, South Africa IIDepartment of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences

July 2021 civil unrest: South African diagnostic radiography students

BACKGROUND: South Africa (SA), in 2021, experienced a wave of civil unrest following political events that led to mass looting and the destruction of property. Civil unrests, among other disruptions ... through Peru's protracted political unrest revealed a high prevalence of mental illness, post-traumatic stress, anxiety and stressors (Tremblay, Pedersen & Errazuriz 2009). A review of 52 studies on

July 2021 civil unrest: South African diagnostic radiography students

BACKGROUND: South Africa (SA), in 2021, experienced a wave of civil unrest following political events that led to mass looting and the destruction of property. Civil unrests, among other disruptions ... through Peru's protracted political unrest revealed a high prevalence of mental illness, post-traumatic stress, anxiety and stressors (Tremblay, Pedersen & Errazuriz 2009). A review of 52 studies on

July 2021 civil unrest: South African diagnostic radiography students

BACKGROUND: South Africa (SA), in 2021, experienced a wave of civil unrest following political events that led to mass looting and the destruction of property. Civil unrests, among other disruptions ... through Peru's protracted political unrest revealed a high prevalence of mental illness, post-traumatic stress, anxiety and stressors (Tremblay, Pedersen & Errazuriz 2009). A review of 52 studies on

The Political Economy of Entrapment

Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons - THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF ENTRAPMENT RICHARD H. MCADAMS* INTRODUCTION By the time she was eighteen, Amy ... consider and critique the literature that seeks to justify the defense based on retributive theory, utilitarian theory, and political/institutional concerns. In each case, I do not claim that there is no

Risk-Based Sentencing and the Principles of Punishment

, INEQUALITY 247–48 (1993); G.A. Cohen, How to do Political Philosophy, in ON THE CURRENCY OF EGALITARIAN JUSTICE, AND OTHER ESSAYS IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY 228–29 (Michael Otsuka ed., 2011). to be punished.162 ... grateful to participants at the Stanford Law and Philosophy workshop for feedback on an early draft of this paper. And I owe special thanks to Juliana Bidadanure, Jessica Eaglin, James Forman Jr., Aziz Huq

Reconceiving Coercion-Based Criminal Defenses

is (prima facie) wrongful because it puts wrongful pressure on [the target’s] freedom to do otherwise.”); Mitchell Berman, Blackmail, in THE OXFORD HANDBOOK ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE CRIMINAL LAW 37, 62 ... personal or social characteristics such as psychological or emotional vulnerability, economic hardship, lack of a social safety net, and experience of natural disasters or political instability.56

Afterword to Lunatics and Anarchists: Political Homicide in Chicago

Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons Part of the Criminal Law Commons; Criminology Commons; and the Criminology and Criminal - AFTERWORD TO "LUNATICS AND ANARCHISTS: POLITICAL HOMICIDE IN

Mass Incarceration Paradigm Shift?: Convergence in an Age of Divergence

developments suggest that American penal philosophy may be inching toward norms—dignity, proportionality, legitimacy, and rehabilitation—that have checked draconian prison terms in Europe, Canada, and beyond. In ... divergence or convergence in penal philosophy. Notwithstanding the ebb and flow of penal attitudes, certain long-term trends have emerged in Western societies. They encompass a narrowing scope of offenders

Decolonisation of the nursing education curriculum in Gauteng province, South Africa: A concept analysis

dialogue (McGibbon et al. 2014). The broad objectives of the present tradition of decolonial philosophy include combating the negative effects of colonialism, opposing Western Eurocentrism and the ways it ... humility may inspire people to evaluate socio-political issues. The depiction of race as a social construct rather than a biological one, whether overtly stated or not, is a significant recurring error in

Like Putting Lipstick on a Pig: Why the History of Crime Control Should Compel the Prohibition of Incentivized Witness Testimony Under Fundamental Fairness Principles

later bureaucratic policing institutions through taxes and political influence.25 In the North, those “mercantile interests” were “commercial elites” who wanted to transfer the costs of protecting their ... equal human, economic, and political rights.39 Meanwhile, police in general, including in the North, steadily grew into pervasive control mechanisms over an “underclass” comprised “primarily of the poor

Habit, Crime, and Culpability

PHILOSOPHY, https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/consequentialism-rule [https://perma.cc/ 9JT2-FG52] (observing that consequentialists almost never defend a purely “actconsequentialist decision ... these activities.”); Gideon Yaffe, The Voluntary Act Requirement in THE ROUTLEDGE COMPANION TO THE PHILOSOPHY OF LAW 174, 176 (Andrei Marmor ed., 2012) (“If a defendant is . . . shown to have engaged in a

An integrative review of Albertina Sisulu and ubuntu: Relevance to caring and nursing

of caring as portrayed by Albertina Sisulu within the South African context, and 2) interpreting Sisulu's work within the Ubuntu philosophy as a framework for nursing and caring METHOD: An integrative ... nonspecific and is unknown. Sisulu's work, however, affords us the opportunity to gain a unique insight into caring from a South African historical perspective. Also, the philosophy of ubuntu plays a role in

An integrative review of Albertina Sisulu and ubuntu: Relevance to caring and nursing

of caring as portrayed by Albertina Sisulu within the South African context, and 2) interpreting Sisulu's work within the Ubuntu philosophy as a framework for nursing and caring. METHOD: An integrative ... Africa is non-specific and is unknown. Sisulu's work, however, affords us the opportunity to gain a unique insight into caring from a South African historical perspective. Also, the philosophy of ubuntu

Caring, compassion and competence in healthcare

://doi.org/10.33160/yam.2018.03.001        [ Links ]Karlsson, M. & Pennbrant, S., 2020, 'Ideas of caring in nursing practice', Nursing Philosophy 21, e12325. https://doi.org/10.1111/nup.12325        [ Links

Death with Dignity for the Seemingly Undignified: Denial of Aid in Dying in Prison

extension end-of-life care, has included whether a competent adult has a right, or should have a right to end their own life on their own terms. The history of aid in dying is wrought with political ideology ... , judges invoke the history and philosophy of suicide to reject aid in dying.5 It is therefore necessary to not only situate the taking of one’s own life within philosophical understandings of suicide, but