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Smart criminal justice: exploring the use of algorithms in the Swiss criminal justice system

criminal justice system. We find that the Swiss criminal justice system is already significantly shaped by algorithms, a change motivated by political expectations and demands for efficiency. Until now ... widely used in the process of identifying dangerous individuals. 4.1.2.1 Motives Regarding the motives for implementing algorithmic risk assessment instruments, respondents unanimously referenced political

Mīmāṃsā deontic reasoning using specificity: a proof theoretic approach

results, and investigate the potential use of the resulting system for Mīmāṃsā philosophy and, more generally, for the formal interpretation of normative statements. ... fundamental schools of Indian philosophy, and the only one centered on deontic concepts. In order to read the Vedas not as a religious text, but as a set of precepts, and to explain “what has to be done” in

Integrating risk management concepts into the drilling non-productive time

a sound technique to evaluate operational losses or wastes of many resources, including time. This paper presents an attempt to couple RM techniques with NPT philosophy together with other concepts ... professional development conference and exposition , Seattle, Washington, 11 - 14 June, ASSE- 06 -544E Pareto V , Page A ( 1971 ) Translation of manuale di economia politica “manual of political economy”, A.M

Political Discourse and The Body on Television: Debate/Fighting

This article seeks to analyze the electoral political discourse from senses inscribed on the body of the presidential candidates in the 2014 campaign during the television broadcast of the last ... studies and anthropological studies of imagery production in the social history of civilizations, the paper aims to think over the functioning of the current political discourse inscribed in the dynamics of

Mapping the Issues of Automated Legal Systems: Why Worry About Automatically Processable Regulation?

reflects a political compromise among dif‑ ferent stakeholders. Neither the law nor APR are neutral. Rather, law is “contingent on the circumstances of the time” and “imbued with normative assumptions and ... “public, nonvio‑ lent, conscientious yet political act contrary to the law usually done with the aim of bringing about a change in the law or policies of the government” (Rawls 1991) . And yet, this might

Shale gas: a step toward sustainable energy future

factors such as political matters, wars, social and economic aspects, and exploration techniques. Depending on the recoverable reserve (RR), production of shale gas entails different methods and with a ... prevailing in that particular region. As the administration introduces new policies, this can lead to political and economic turmoil. Therefore, widespread corruption, weak institutional and government support

“Tough to Compete”: Adaptation of Michael Dobbs’ Trilogy, House of Cards, by the BBC And Netflix

This paper presents a reading of the political trilogy House of Cards, To Play the King e The Final Cut, by Michael Dobbs, an English writer; and their adaptation by the BBC and Netflix series. I try ... Shakespeare’s plays in contemporary artistic/mediatic production. Keywords: House of Cards; Political Trilogy; TV Series Introdução Minha consciência tem mais de mil línguas, E todas me condenam por

Preserving the rule of law in the era of artificial intelligence (AI)

-book’, this being related to substantive justice. The rights conception assumes that people have moral rights and duties with respect to one another and political rights against the state. These moral ... (OSCE), Rule of law, Rule of law | OSCE (Accessed 11 June 2021). 6 Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, The Rule of Law, available at https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/ rule-of-law/ (Accessed 20 December

Decision support for detecting sensitive text in government records

detection of biased language (Sheng et al. 2019) and distinguishing descriptions of criminal incidents (which might include personal details of victims or unsubstantiated accusations) from political events

Language, Translation, and the Irish Theatre Diaspora in Quebec

facilitated by similar political, religious, and even linguistic elements. Interest in Irish culture, especially in its theatrical output, remains high, with many theatre companies, for example Théâtre La ... political contextualisation of Irish and Québécois experiences of immigration and colonisation are useful for fleshing out the reasons for a sustained interest in Irish theatre on the part of Québécois

Do androids dream of normative endorsement? On the fallibility of artificial moral agents

have even claimed that one of the aims of AI development should be to build morally praiseworthy agents. From the perspective of moral philosophy, praiseworthy moral agents, in any meaningful sense of ... ring to it that can work well in the context of political campaigning or public relations, it is worthwhile to analyse it more thoroughly to reveal some of the issues and challenges that come with this

Dobbs and the Tiger: The Yeatses’ Intimate Occult

collaboration illuminates the esoteric philosophy expounded in the two very different versions of Yeats’s book A Vision (1925 and 1937). It is also theoretically interesting in itself, not only in the early ... marriage in 1917, the late period that includes much of his strongest work. A good deal is already known about their joint production of the esoteric philosophy expounded in Yeats’s book A Vision, and

Terry Eagleton: culture and politics in transformation

political terms.Keywords : Culture; History; Politics; Literary Criticism. ... . Some previous theoretical assumptions are abandoned and others are reaffirmed or modified. I try to discuss the results of this process in cultural, historical and political terms. Keywords: Culture

The Reconfiguration of Cultural Identity in We Need New Names, by Noviolet Bulawayo

Darling’s story from her childhood, in Harare, Zimbabwe, until she became an adult, as an immigrant in the United States. The novel’s background is the economic, political and social crisis that plagued the ... drafts of the novel were actually naming Zimbabwe, and they addressed Mugabe. The draft was not in Darling's voice, it was in an older peasant's voice. So you can imagine it was very political. There was a

On computable numbers with an application to the AlanTuringproblem

Entscheidungsproblem.’ Drawing upon the legal, social, and political context of Alan Turing’s own involvement with the law following his arrest in 1952 for the criminal offence of gross indecency, the article explores ... high-water mark in terms of the political, legal and social factors that opposed homosexual behaviour. It was in 1885 that homosexuality was first criminalised. Earlier common law and and legislation had

Riser and well casing analysis during drift-off: a coupled solution in the time domain

casing during drift-off, additional calculations were performed with the inclusion of a Production Adapting Base (height = 2.22 m), using Philosophy 2. The tension used in these calculations was 1,600 kips ... % 7.3% 7.3% 7.1% 0.9% 2.8% 2.6% 2.4% 2.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 2.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 37 104 100 96 67 119 120 115 67 119 119 114 As it can be seen on Table 2, the results obtained with philosophy 1 (quasi-static

Esp Teaching in Contemporary Medical Education In Brazil

Political Pedagogical Projects (PPPs) of public medical schools between the years 2013-2019; and (ii) to present a methodological proposal to the teaching of ESP in medical schools, according to the National ... universities, allowing the concrete consolidation of theory and practice, academy and community. Historical and political tensions were and will still be part of the structure and implementation of proposals

“So Were I Equalled in Renown”: Autobiographical Elements and the Epic Poet’s Career in Milton

major cultural and political revolution, in which the legitimacy of the individual consciousness was revalued. The main aim of this article is to explore specific moments in Milton’s oeuvre in which the ... discoveries, and religion, England’s economic and political structures were thoroughly reconfigured. While prior to that period civil society was understood as a great body whose head was the king,3 now, there

Revisiting The Waste Land in the Light of Lacanian Materialism

perspective. Thus, the Lacanian Materialism via Žižek, a Slovenian philosopher who writes in the scope of Political Theory, Film Criticism, Psychoanalysis and Cultural Studies, becomes essential for the

Two factor-based models of precedential constraint: a comparison and proposal

Sartor (1996; 1998). In many respects, the significance of legal argument to formal accounts of non-monotonic reasoning is unsurprising. After all, through the work of Hart (1949) , legal philosophy is ... strength is improper. Indeed, in practical philosophy, Raz’s (1975 ) idea of an exclusionary reason is motivated by the desire to capture the sense in which certain reasons are defeated by considerations