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political uncertainty than less liquid ones. Drawing from the real options theory, we develop hypotheses on the sensitivity of different types of FDI. We utilize descriptive statistics and a simple estimation ... investors to wait-and-see and to hold back their investments. This paper investigates whether more liquid types of foreign direct investment (FDI) are affected more by political uncertainty than less liquid
and the 65% majority requirement under the EU’s Qualified Majority Voting rules would give Ukraine some significant power in a future EU28. Herein, it is shown how relative political power indices—as ... of an EU enlargement to allow accession by Ukraine: The large economies would lose power and, surprisingly, many small countries would gain political power. Such perspectives might lead one to
Using a large panel for 95 countries and the 1972–2014 period, this paper analyses the interactions among globalization, political & civil rights and economic convergence, through a simultaneous ... technique. We use a multi-dimensional, de facto, and continuous measures of Freedoms and Globalization. We find a two-way positive relationship between civil liberties & political rights and economic
sending feedback on CPath clinical performance to the supplier. Social, political and legal factors – Healthcare regulation Considering legal factors, the uncertainty about the liability position of ... change; and Social, political and legal factors. We did not use the Patient factors domain since pathologists are not in direct contact with patients. Toward the end of the interviews, participants had the
stability while being inadequate to minimize the risk of a Euro Crisis 2. At the same time, the prospects for EU cooperation are declining due to political disappointment concerning the national corona ... the IMF, the World Bank and the WHO. Post-corona, global governance could change strongly because of the long-term political scarring effects of the pandemic shock which could undermine EU and Western
(4) Robust standard errors in parentheses by using MLE method of estimation for SAR and SDM models. Control variables for specification (2) and (4) of SDM models: human rights variables (political ... regime, country identifier, disappearance extrajudicial killing, political imprisonment, torture, freedom of assembly and association), regional dummies, time dummies. Definition of human rights variables
future developments. Our analysis thus does not seek to forecast capital flows under possible scenarios of future changes in political or economic conditions. Instead, the analysis compares levels of ... return and growth potential, (ii) institutional and regulatory quality, (iii) openness to trade, (iv) economic and political stability, (v) infrastructure development, (vi) financial development, and (vii
In this paper, we argue that the severity of the 2010 euro crisis was caused by and reveals differences in leadership styles and political culture between European countries, especially between ... involve the International Monetary Fund (IMF) as a stringent monitor, less prone to political pressures than European institutions may be. This was faced by strong opposition by French Prime Minister
possibly also reparations from Russia (although that would require a rather dramatic domestic political change in Russia to become realistic). The Ukrainian economy is so far showing remarkable resilience ... living in big cities — those very people who value individuality over grand political achievements, who deliver and consume diverse media content, and who are most critical of the Putin regime. With their
China’s oldest philosophy does not focus on social hierarchies, but emphasizes naturalness, simplicity, detachment from desires and „wu wei “, as a principle of not-acting to reach the „Tao “. The latter ... political directives by society can support the implementation of the eco-friendly goals of the Chinese 13th Five-Year-Plan. Even a restraint society which teaches their children to suppress spontaneous
power balance within the European Union for the case of an enlargement to include Ukraine. The Banzhaf index is a very useful way to measure political power — in a quasigame-theoretical context and ... war, might not be able to quickly reach the per capita income of Poland, it should have new opportunities for economic modernization and international integration once political stability and security
welfare function and the behavior of the social planner (or the assumed political process). Acemoglu et al. (2011 ) show that with an independent political process, the best equilibrium for the citizens ... directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licen ses/by/4.0/. Acemoglu D , Golosov M , Tsyvinski A ( 2011 ) Political economy of ramsey taxation
CAFTA-DR on the Dominican Republic’s intraindustry trade with the other member states. Hicks et al. (2014) analyze the political economy behind the referendum on CAFTA-DR ratification in Costa Rica. The ... effects of CAFTA-DR on the Dominican Republic’s intra-industry trade with the other member states. Hicks et al. (2014) analyzes the political economy behind the referendum on CAFTA-DR ratification in Costa
political factors. The resort to annual data, the relative brevity of the period when influenza raged around the globe, and some uncertainty surrounding the precision of estimates of mortality and combat ... placed greater emphasis on the Gold Standard, or the political upheavals in the global economy at the time. However, it is precisely this kind of focus that draws attention to asymmetries between the two
allocation is determined at the regional NUTS-2 level at the beginning of each programming period, independently of contemporaneous business cycle conditions. It is driven by supranational political factors
Schumpeterian innovation links, including those with a focus on digital modernization, expected to play a key role in the future. As regards further research, one could, from a New Political Economy Perspective ... , Dinopolous E , Srinivasan T ( 1987 ) Quid pro quo foreign investment and welfare: a political-economy-theoretic model . J Dev Econ 27 : 127 - 138 Blanchard OJ ( 1985 ) Debt, deficits, and finite horizons . J
innovation trajectory of eco-cement in multiple ways through building regulations, sector policies, waste policies, and science and innovation policies. Political economy aspects of regulation and innovation ... learn from and provide useful lessons for a circular economy. Eco-innovation depends on policy, and policy depends on (identified) eco-innovation opportunities and political economic factors. Eco
political actor in the world economy, China’s progress with ETS is important. At the same time, China’s progress in the field of green international competitiveness – standing for a positive revealed ... composite sustainability indicators are also highlighted. China’s regional pilot schemes will converge to a (more) uniform price of emission allowances. As China is a major economic and political actor in the
political success, mainly due to the fact that conferences with over 190 participants are complex political events where high transaction costs for negotiations and free rider problems in the provision of the ... political legitimacy of such activities since more people will share deeper environmental concern if internet sources become more widely available. Thus, the internet could also be useful in helping to
. 2015 ; 75 : 4582 - 92 . 37. Blau HM , Brazelton TR , Weimann JM . The evolving concept of a stem cell: entity or function? Cell . 2001 ; 105 : 829 - 41 . 38. Laplane L. Cancer stem cells: philosophy and