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proper boundary constraints. By looking to corporations to internalize externalities directly, welfarism thus offers an alternative way to deal with social problems that the political system has failed to ... prescriptions will have only a limited impact. Second, the very lack of consensus that impedes political solutions reemerges under and constrains welfarism by generating disagreements among shareholders
efforts to support a declining cluster emerge from the ability of affected firms to coalesce, exercise political influence, and exploit fragmented municipal decision making to preserve the status quo ... Article addresses is why cities act in that manner. While multiple explanations might exist,3 I focus on a political economy story in which entrenched interests exploit the legal and structural elements of
Considered an essential link in the logistics chain, the port has undergone various restructurings and evolutions throughout generations. Many economic, socioeconomic, political, and environmental ... , socioeconomic, political, and environmental factors require ports to move towards digitalization and sustainability. To this end, ports are required to change into smart ports that align with new Industry 4.0
inclusive for all. Most of these strategies are considered as stand-alone cases related to a specific environmental, political and social urban context. However, similarities and patterns between different ... local schemes [ 17 ]. The characteristics of vehicle access strategies are determined by the specific environmental, political and social urban context, as well as both local and (inter) national rules
what an FMC is and ought to be. Results from the survey support the normative and political vision of the FMC. Pankow generally offers the merits of a walkable city, showing the expected travel time ... relationship between the FMC as a normative political vision and a developed transport system in a large Central European city. The research approached the FMC through a mobility and accessibility survey, a GIS
mapping of lawyers' ideologies that has overcome these hurdles. We use a new dataset that links the largest database of political ideology with the largest database of lawyers' identities to complete the ... most extensive analysis of the political ideology of American lawyers ever conducted. - I N T R O D U C T I O N Presidents have been lawyers (Slater 2008) . Turning to state executive positions
governments has been minimal notwithstanding the OECD convention (Brewster 2014) . Collectively, these developments pose an intriguing political economy puzzle. The initial passage of the FCPA in the post ... secure more business opportunities as a result. A political equilibrium in Washington in which the economic interests of foreigners systematically win out over domestic interests seems mysterious. This
([1767 ] 2013) is the first philosopher who coined the term political economy. Steuart, as in the ancient Greek philosophy, restricts economy for the private family business. Political economy, on the ... ancient Greek philosophy, beginning with Plato, there was no distinction between household and state economies (Bonar [1893] 1967) . This division reigned along the classical epoch of political economy
philosopher who coined the term political economy. Steuart, as in the ancient Greek philosophy, restricts economy for the private family business. Political economy, on the other hand, is to institutionalize ... . and S. Coate . 2001 . “Lobbying and Welfare in a Representative Society .” TheReview of Economic Studies 68 ( 1 ): 67 - 82 . Bonar , J. ( 1893 ) 1967 . Philosophy and Political Economy . London: George
philosopher who coined the term political economy. Steuart, as in the ancient Greek philosophy, restricts economy for the private family business. Political economy, on the other hand, is to institutionalize ... . and S. Coate . 2001 . “Lobbying and Welfare in a Representative Society .” TheReview of Economic Studies 68 ( 1 ): 67 - 82 . Bonar , J. ( 1893 ) 1967 . Philosophy and Political Economy . London: George
, closely linked to the changing political majorities. Whereas the comprehensive program published in 2000 stresses the importance of a sustainable development and calls for a modal shift, more recent ... projects which might be completed within the given timeframe has been criticized several times. Although the political progress is providing some incentives to include a high number of projects in the
revealed that FÖLI mobilised different groups of stakeholders (including commuters, political decision makers, public officials, and competitive private operators) to design and implement a radical ... political debates during the design process of the integration of a new Light Rail Transit (LRT) in the city would be understood when analyzed as either a flexible or robust scenario archetype. They
, more flexible, reliable, and paired with the attribution of a “green” transport option, drone delivery has climbed high on industrial and political agendas worldwide [ 1, 2 ]. Technically, standard ... opportunity for customers to receive their delivery within a narrow or even well-defined timeframe [ 9 ]. However, while economic and political actors © The Author(s) 2023. Open Access This article is
was observed that the quality of governance indicators, excluding political stability and absence of violence, had a positive effect on international portfolio investments. In this study, foreign direct ... political stability and absence of violence, had a positive effect on IPI. Voice and accountability were observed to be the variable that most affects portfolio investments. Voice and accountability were
likely to happen, and although our present practices are deeply flawed, we should put in place a political and bureaucratic order to safeguard against a potential upheaval, and in the meantime slow down ... in cases that do not involve life-life tradeoffs, but rather where the primary harms imagined by precautionites a degradation of some ethical or political ideals, primarily of data privacy. And, third
legal sanctions, such that violating the Constitution or the law would entail tangible political, reputational, and social risks. Yet a raft of examples suggests, albeit not definitively, that violating ... violating the law qua law is not ordinarily subject to nonlegal sanctions. The electorate, the media, and most other potential sources of social and political sanctions reward good policy choices and sanction
, political risk analysis promises to allow a more intelligent description and evaluation of the major problems of public law. The category of second-order risks is capacious, and the political risks that ... principally concern constitutional rulemakers and other actors change over time. In literatures of development economics, contract law and (to some extent) constitutional law, one standard sense of political
concern).19 I do not find it obvious that a rule allowing the 15 There a pornographic magazine had published a parody advertisement, labeled as such, saying that the first time the prominent political ... ). These observations in turn suggest that we should be wary of associating rule-ification with a specific political tendency. (That point has been made in connection with the related distinction between
Spring INTRODUCTION: POLITICAL RISK AND PUBLIC LAW Adrian Vermeule - often spoken the prose of risk regulation without knowing it, offering arguments about constitutional and institutional design ... that implicitly posit second-order risks and offer institutional prescriptions for managing those risks. By bringing the analytic structure of those arguments to the surface, political risk analysis
such, saying that the “first time” the prominent political preacher Jerry Falwell had had intercourse was in a drunken incestuous encounter with his mother. Falwell, not his mother, filed the action. 16 ... rule-ification with a specific political tendency. (That point has been made in connection with the related distinction between rules and standards by, among others, Sullivan 1992.) Downloaded from