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the philosophy of social identity and social exchange theories.
As a contribution to the political risk–environmental degradation literature, this study examines whether political risk drives environmental degradation in a multivariate framework. To achieve our
BRICS countries from 1991 to 2019. Three indices, namely, institutional quality, political stability, and political efficiency, are constructed to measure the overall institutional impact on emissions. A ... pollution haven hypothesis, the findings reveal that 'trade openness' indeed is a cause of environmental degradation in the BRICS nations. Through reduced corruption, improved political stability
Globally, waste disposal options such as landfill, incineration, and discharge to water, are not preferred long-term solutions due to their social, environmental, political, and economic implications ... , political, and economic implications (Cameron et al. 1997) . Expanding industrialisation, population growth, and growing consumer demand are placing stress on existing waste management strategies (Haynes
Agriculture has been and still is one of the most influential primary operations in economic history worldwide. Its social, cultural, and political impact allows the progression and survival of ... ) (IARC 2015) , and in México (mainly), La Comisión Federal para la protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios (COFEPRIS 2022) . Innovation and nanotechnology The historical, social, and political impact of
, in this study, optimization of the stability of a supply chain network has been considered. In addition, a lesser-known aspect of sustainability, the political aspect, has been added to the previous ... network structure is designed to consider economic, social, and environmental sustainability and the new measure of political sustainability. The design of this supply chain is done by defining a
in 67 studies between 2010 and 2022, 44 CIFs distributed in political, economic, environmental, social, and technological (PEEST) dimensions were selected from an international perspective. Results ... ) thought that the socioeconomic and political factors are mainly robust, but the CO2 emission mitigation did not promote RED. However, using a longer time series (1990–2010) and a wider sample size of
measures to control air pollution and created “political blue sky” in certain periods. We collected daily air quality index (AQI) data and individual pollutant concentration data of four cities in China ... , indicating that “political blue sky” comes at the cost of retaliatory pollution. Responsible Editor: Eyup Dogan Fog and haze governance; “Political blue sky”; Regression discontinuity Abbreviations AQI air
aligned with sustainable development. Thus, the study provides contributions to professionals, researchers, and international readers. On the other hand, this study shows as political implications the need ... deforestation, especially in the state of Amazonas. One of the reasons is in line with current Brazilian economic and political forces that tend to favor the agribusiness sector, foreshadowing higher rates of
50 years ago. Brazil is a territory that centralizes many of these discussions, as it still faces both political and economic obstacles in achieving a sustainable growth model as it was agreed through ... (environmental, government, and social) measures proved to be of great importance in dealing with the political, social, and health crisis. According to Jesus and Nascimento (2021) , EMBRAPA Soils (a unit of
power and internal power. The external power is the political pressure formed by the public’s green demands. The internal power is the endogenous power of green development transformed by the political ... ) the green demands from the public and the accompanying political pressure can form the driving force of green development. (2) The political promotion intention has not been transformed into the
, political, and composite risk on consumption-based carbon dioxide emissions (CCO2) in selected RCEP economies during the period of 1990 to 2020. The empirical analysis consists of cross-sectional dependence ... causality test. Further, we explore the role of imports, renewable energy supply, exports, and gross domestic product per-capita on CCO2. The empirical results suggest that the less political risk help to
participating in and organizing international treaties and summits. Additionally, international organizations could organize programs to reduce EPU. The role of political stability can be effective in reducing ... , political instability, and natural disasters are drivers of economic and environmental problems. Suki et al. (2020) investigated the EKC hypothesis in Malaysia. They found that overall and economic
stay-at-home government policies and social distancing measures, which is encouraging for political actors concerned about economic performance during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic response. ... slowed down by travel restrictions (SanchezLorenzo et al. 2021) . We should expect a dramatic increase in energy supply volatility if a political affair works as a catalyst (Ali Shah et al. 2021; Carpio
. Most countries’ claims to become carbon neutral are empty political promises without any underlying legislation or policy. To achieve zero emissions, fundamental, system-wide changes in all facets of ... energy as higher. With this regulation in place, small and medium-sized firms are more likely to pay attention to political metrics as presented in Table 2. Large enterprises and government organizations
leading to environmental deterioration. The extent and direction of the correlation between financial progressiveness and CO2 emissions also depend significantly upon the political, industrial, and ... drawback of FDI is that it is subject to many governments’ inspection and regulation, which raises the political risk. To put it simply, ecological footprint (EF) is the result of human activity and is
In recent years, there has been a great interest in identifying determinants of environmental degradation. Although the effects of many economic, social, and political factors on the environment have ... distribution, especially since the 1980s. The Wall Street actions that took place in 2011 also proved that the extent of inequality has become an unacceptable political issue (Jorgenson et al. 2017
,” i.e., independence from the error term. (1) Drawing on Qiu and Pan (2019) , this paper selects the historical political mutual trust relationship (Diplo) between 56 countries along the route and ... China as the instrumental variable for China’s OFDI to mitigate the endogeneity problem. On the one hand, the higher the historical political trust index, the better the political and social cooperation
Council is experiencing operational challenges as a result of the Russia-Ukrainian conflict, but the impact has been somewhat mitigated by the low political sensitivity of environmental matters. After ... exhibit divergent views toward environmental conservation and the economic development of the Arctic maritime routes as a result of their diverse political and economic environments. And these disparities
