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Ethico-Political aspects of clinical judgment in opportunistic screening for cognitive impairment: Arendtian and aristotelian perspectives

-political judgment, concerning, for example, whom to test, when to offer the tests, and how to explain and perform them. This article explores the role and practice of this form of judgment, emphasising its ... /. Arendt , Hannah. 1971 . The Life of the Mind . San Diego: Harcour, Inc. Arendt , Hannah. 1992 . Lectures on Kant's Political Philosophy . Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Arendt , Hannah. 1998

What makes a health system good? From cost-effectiveness analysis to ethical improvement in health systems

Fair allocation of scarce healthcare resources has been much studied within philosophy and bioethics, but analysis has focused on a narrow range of cases. The Covid-19 pandemic provided significant ... insurance than Citizens want for themselves? Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy volume 4 . Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198813972.003.0007. Wilson , J. 2009 . Towards a

Relational autonomy: lessons from COVID-19 and twentieth-century philosophy

different philosophical branches––namely, philosophy of nature, philosophical anthropology, existential phenomenology, discourse ethics, hermeneutics, and cultural anthropology––have incorporated the category ... “relational turn”, which has been partially initiated in contemporary bioethics but not yet achieved. COVID-19; Relational autonomy; Shared decision-making; Global ethics; History of philosophy - Accepted

Social inclusion revisited: sheltered living institutions for people with intellectual disabilities as communities of difference

enable people with intellectual disabilities to live and participate in ‘normal’ society, ‘in the community’. In this paper, we draw on (Pols, Medicine Health Care and Philosophy 18:81–90, 2015) empirical ... organisational identities: two were informed by anthroposophical philosophy and one by a self-formulated philosophy rooted in the thought of various well-known thinkers, such as Emmanuel Lévinas and Dorothee Sölle

The Ethical Obligation for Research During Public Health Emergencies: Insights From the COVID-19 Pandemic

having a superior balance of benefits over harms and other costs. In situations of uncertainty, there may be different views about how to proceed in the face of disagreements. There may be political ... effect of vaccines on transmission) and looming high COVID-19 death tolls in early 2021, vaccine strategies were mostly based on ethical and political considerations—resulting in divergent policies at the

Correction to: Precision medicine and the problem of structural injustice

Medicine and Genomics, Department of Medicine, Columbia University , New York , USA 1 School of Social and Political Sciences, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, University of Sydney , Camperdown, NSW 2006 ... , Australia 2 Division of Ethics, Department of Medical Humanities and Ethics, Columbia University , New York , USA 3 Section for History and Philosophy of Science, Department of Science Education, University

The practical ethics of repurposing health data: how to acknowledge invisible data work and the need for prioritization

healthcare staff is affected by political ambitions of data reuse for an increasing number of purposes, and how different purposes are prioritized. Our analysis builds on ethnographic studies within the Danish ... Center for Infection Control (CEI) , Artillerivej 5, 2300 Copenhagen S , Denmark 4 Section for History and Philosophy of Science, Department of Science Education, University of Copenhagen , Niels Bohr

Medicine, health and the human side: responsibility in medical practice

to establish relations and an interpretative approach between them, through Thiebaut’s work and Tría’s Philosophy of the Limit, considering the concept of human being and considering that there are ... seem that Medicine and Philosophy are two completely separate areas of study; that the path of medicine would never cross the one of Political Philosophy. How can it be thought that there is something in

Defending explicability as a principle for the ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine

example already described. The concept of explainability is variously described, with some commentators applying a techno-scientific gloss on the concept of explainability and others a more political or ... long histories in the AI ethics literature, especially where it overlaps with what Mitcham (1994 , 137) identifies as the two schools of philosophy of technology: “engineering philosophy of technology

Adaptation and illness severity: the significance of suffering

. 2022 . Adaptive Preferences in Political Philosophy . Philosophy Compass 17 ( 1 ): e12806. https://doi.org/10.1111/ phc3. 12806 . Ubel , Peter A. , George Loewenstein , Norbert Schwarz, and Dylan Smith ... : StatPearls Publishing. Barnes , Elizabeth. 2009 . Disability, Minority, and Difference . Journal of Applied Philosophy 26 ( 4 ): 337 - 355 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j. 1468- 5930 . 2009 . 00443 .x. Barra

Disclosing the person in renal care coordination: why unpredictability, uncertainty, and irreversibility are inherent in person-centred care

and explore its implications in the context of healthcare, through the example of renal care coordination. By drawing on the philosophy of Hannah Arendt, the article shows that the disclosure of who the ... example, Ekman et al. advance a three-step model,4 which has subsequently been widely used and turned into a “PCC philosophy” termed “Gothenburg person-centred care (gPCC)” (Hansson et al. 2017, 2) . In

Foucault and medicine: challenging normative claims

episteme. Biopower is a form of power, often associated with economic or political incentives, that closely relates itself to the management and control of the living subject: it “exerts a positive influence ... between medicine and discipline/panopticism: “Gradually, an administrative and political space was articulated upon a therapeutic space; it tended to individualize bodies, diseases, symptoms, lives and

The continuing formation of relational caring professionals

who are able to relationally connect with and attune to care receivers, and adequately navigate existential, moral, and political-institutional tensions in relational caring in complex organizations in ... (empirically grounded) theory and practice (in care practices and education), between care (in healthcare and social work) and (strong) relationality, and between (a political take on) care ethics and (critical

Rethinking advanced motherhood: a new ethical narrative

reproductive technology (ART)), but also social and political in nature (e.g. fertility awareness campaigns, financial incentives for families with children, improved child-care services etc.). In this ... . The second argument resembles the argument of marginal cases used in philosophy to defend the moral status of animals by comparing their mental capacities to those of “marginal cases” of humanity (e.g

Reconsidering harm in psychiatric manuals within an explicationist framework

discussion on mental disorders in philosophy of psychiatry. Recent demotion of harm in the definition of mental disorders in DSM-5 shows a general trend towards reducing the significance of harm when thinking ... behavior (e.g. political, religious, or sexual) and conflicts that are primarily between the individual and society are not mental disorders unless the deviance or conflict results from a dysfunction in the

On the use of evolutionary mismatch theories in debating human prosociality

-scale societies, are mismatched. In this article we caution against the use of mismatch theories in moral philosophy in general and discuss empirical evidence that puts into question mismatch theories ... of moral plasticity are Lewens (2019) and Sterelny (2019) . Mismatch theories as moral and political theories The employment of evolutionary mismatch theories in moral and political philosophy is

The poetics of vulnerability: creative writing among young adults in treatment for psychosis in light of Ricoeur’s and Kristeva’s philosophy of language and subjectivity

vulnerable patients. Paul Ricoeur and the poetics of human existence Throughout his philosophy, Paul Ricoeur has been concerned with how human existence always is situated between the voluntary and ... that might open up new realities and possibilities for the self. Ricoeur’s philosophy provides a perspective on the prerequisites for meaning making that can involve a liberating creative process, one

Engaging otherness: care ethics radical perspectives on empathy

in this field. Care ethics is a political and moral theory that has care practices as one of its main topics of interest and that is characterized by: (1) A relational anthropology as opposed to an ... connotations across different disciplines. In empathy literature, it has a long and complex history. Based on the care ethics perspective, we focus on a primarily political interpretation of the term “otherness

Epistemic solidarity in medicine and healthcare

age of personalised healthcare . Philosophy of Technology 30 ( 1 ): 93 - 121 . Tava , Francesco. 2021 . Justice, emotions, and solidarity . Critical Review of International Social and Political ... healthcare professionals to become more virtuous and dutiful, as well as in contrast to related concepts such as cooperation or altruism, I understand solidarity to be a political practice insofar as it