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the proliferation of models and the differentiation of respective modelling landscapes and communities, resulting in intensified competition for political authority and early path dependencies in their ... dependencies in their political use. Second, different models are increasingly coupled or integrated into complex model frameworks, raising questions of comprehensibility and accountability. Third, modelling for
, divergent ethical standards, strategic and political differences, and the broader impact of processes and outcomes. To illustrate these ideas, we present examples involving New Zealand’s Māori communities and ... . Political arguments, which are often made less explicitly, center on empowerment and inclusion of, for example, marginalized groups or center on reducing negative stereotypes, such as those held by
involves them in seeking to provide ‘objective’ evidence while simultaneously determining what counts as evidence for policy and making recommendations for political decisions. ... with different political systems, benefitting from significant government funding to provide evidence of ‘what works’ for policy and public service decision-making1 (e.g. £20 billion worth of public
structures for politicians that favour setting ambitious policy goals while disfavouring the effective policies needed to achieve them; second, political ideologies and interests that conflict with effective ... : these are unpopular with the public, but are among the most effective interventions for improving health and the climate. The political unpalatability of such taxes is illustrated in the fate of two
Reactor, the Square Kilometer Array, and the African Lightsource. We show that countries of the Global South pursue a multitude of political and scientific objectives in IGSOs, ranging from capacity ... -building to casting off political isolation. Moreover, we demonstrate that Southern countries have varying chances of attaining these objectives, depending on their scientific community, domestic politics
-income countries, possibly to establish political goodwill. While building political ties clearly remains an important Chinese objective, access to the latest know-how in S&T has become a critical part of ... . Role of STAs Science diplomacy practices and agreements arose for both political and scientific reasons. Science agreements between sovereign states arose initially among communist nations in the post
relationship among science, values and politics has often been oversimplified. The FDA cannot make decisions on the basis of science alone2, and political considerations sometimes do have a role to play. Rather ... severity and medical need. The dual nature of the FDA’s decision-making means that it cannot avoid political considerations, by which we mean governmental value judgments about competing goods and interests
(the under-representation of women in senior management or political roles). For example, women represent only 25% of Ministers of Health and 23% of heads of delegations at the World Health Assembly7 ... their implications for women’s health. •• Promoting women’s political leadership, enabling diverse women to lead in different fields. •• Implementing affirmative action across political spheres, policy
politics of missions and their links to particular interests and political goals, or about the influence of the broader economic and institutional environment on the appropriate design of missions (the ... party-political interests. Political leaders perceived the programme as a success, and the importance of the building sector both as an economic factor and with regard to achieving climate policy goals
yet to be realized. When politicians ignore science, it can reflect a failure of governance and political systems. Some African countries have challenging political systems, including ... electionsthatarenotfreeandfair,longserving leaders, and undemocratic political systems. With these challenges, one could argue that African countries are not represented by leaderswhohavethepopulation’sinterestatheart. However
The article presents an argument for conceiving impeachment as a bidimensional, legally mediated, mechanism of political control, whose function consists in protecting the political system’s efficacy ... Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). [ Links ] Quine, Willar Van Orman (1968): “Ontological relativity”, en: The Journal of Philosophy (Vol
The article presents an argument for conceiving impeachment as a bidimensional, legally mediated, mechanism of political control, whose function consists in protecting the political system’s efficacy ... Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). [ Links ] Quine, Willar Van Orman (1968): “Ontological relativity”, en: The Journal of Philosophy (Vol
The article presents an argument for conceiving impeachment as a bidimensional, legally mediated, mechanism of political control, whose function consists in protecting the political system’s efficacy ... Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). [ Links ] Quine, Willar Van Orman (1968): “Ontological relativity”, en: The Journal of Philosophy (Vol
The article presents an argument for conceiving impeachment as a bidimensional, legally mediated, mechanism of political control, whose function consists in protecting the political system’s efficacy ... Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). [ Links ] Quine, Willar Van Orman (1968): “Ontological relativity”, en: The Journal of Philosophy (Vol
The article presents an argument for conceiving impeachment as a bidimensional, legally mediated, mechanism of political control, whose function consists in protecting the political system’s efficacy ... Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). [ Links ] Quine, Willar Van Orman (1968): “Ontological relativity”, en: The Journal of Philosophy (Vol
The article presents an argument for conceiving impeachment as a bidimensional, legally mediated, mechanism of political control, whose function consists in protecting the political system’s efficacy ... Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). [ Links ] Quine, Willar Van Orman (1968): “Ontological relativity”, en: The Journal of Philosophy (Vol
The article presents an argument for conceiving impeachment as a bidimensional, legally mediated, mechanism of political control, whose function consists in protecting the political system’s efficacy ... Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). [ Links ] Quine, Willar Van Orman (1968): “Ontological relativity”, en: The Journal of Philosophy (Vol
The article presents an argument for conceiving impeachment as a bidimensional, legally mediated, mechanism of political control, whose function consists in protecting the political system’s efficacy ... Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press). [ Links ] Quine, Willar Van Orman (1968): “Ontological relativity”, en: The Journal of Philosophy (Vol
. 2014; Malakoff and Griffith 2016; Krlev et al. 2020; Koalition 2021). Second, a number of ambitious policy approaches have been established in many countries and at different political levels that aim to ... understanding the possibilities, limits, and effects that targeted political support for SI has on transformations or dedicated missions, it is helpful to differentiate different intervention logics with respect
violations, negative socioeconomic, cultural, political including unequal access to education and and environmental circumstances. health services, unnecessary separation from At the end of 2023, the World
