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of “nudge”’ lies in its particular political purpose, namely libertarian paternalism. Meanwhile, the analysis of the decision process induced by a nudge shows that it does not simply amount to a change
world, is one of the fundamental issues in the philosophy of science. However, in biology, reductionism is less of an ontological and more of an epistemological question: it argues that the explanation of
The Italian research institutions in the field of oncology are moving the first steps towards the philosophy of OA. The main effort should be the implementation of common procedures also in order to ... to publish research articles in OA journals. Among the most recent Italian initiatives aimed at promoting the OA philosophy, it is worth mentioning the launch in 2008 of the Italian wiki on open
institutions in the field of oncology are moving the first steps towards the philosophy of OA. The main effort should be the implementation of common procedures also in order to connect scientific publications ... Italian initiatives aimed at promoting the OA philosophy, it is worth mentioning the launch in 2008 of the Italian wiki on open access[8], conceived as a reference point on Italian projects and best
the North of Uganda, a missionary hospital in the middle of the savanna which has been isolated for 27 years due to political unrest, lack of roads and poverty. At St. Mary’s Hospital in 2018, the
. Established tumors are typified with immunosuppressive TME, which reduces infiltration of T cells and restricts the anti-tumor activity of cytotoxic T cells. Philosophy of cancer biology has now been shifting
confident pronouncements is precisely what political, role, in addition to the ‘parental’ one? This is is at issue. relevant to innovation as bringing new social practices What is needed is a recognition that ... -creators of the world. They thus action, but merely serves as one of its motivations. Hence the need for adopt a political responsibility as part of a particular ethical thinking, once the moral dimensions
sickness: the pharmaceutical industry and disease mongering . Br Med J 2002 ; 324 : 886 - 91 . 28. Simon JR . Medical ontology . In : Gifford F, ed. Philosophy of medicine. Oxford : Elsevier , 2011 : 65 ... Lettres, 1987 . 35. Hofmann B . On the triad disease, illness and sickness . J Med Philos 2002 ; 27 : 651 - 73 . 36. Boorse C . Concepts of heath and disease . In : Gifford F, ed. Philosophy of medicine
sickness: the pharmaceutical industry and disease mongering . Br Med J 2002 ; 324 : 886 - 91 . 28. Simon JR . Medical ontology . In : Gifford F, ed. Philosophy of medicine. Oxford : Elsevier , 2011 : 65 ... Lettres, 1987 . 35. Hofmann B . On the triad disease, illness and sickness . J Med Philos 2002 ; 27 : 651 - 73 . 36. Boorse C . Concepts of heath and disease . In : Gifford F, ed. Philosophy of medicine
« right not to be born ». In the second case, the response can only be political. What is defended here differs considerably from the position adopted by the legislature several months ago. A device is
cer-tainly made survival a national political priority. Of equal importance was the role of the medical elite. A small number of elite physicians led the battle for the development of thermalism; their
achievements of these years throw a new light on the figure of the ill person. They brought new references allowing a different understanding of the political stakes of public health. Partnership or even
. Additional file 1 displays the study characteristics and formulations along with the TCM philosophy for the preparation. All studies employed transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) as adjunct therapy ... studies. Table describing characteristics of study populations and interventions. Additional file 2 Ingredients and TCM philosophy for each study. Table describing individual ingredients and TCM philosophy
solutions to the complex needs of the patient and caregivers [60,61]. In this view, nurses can contribute to the quality and satisfaction of patients lives by developing a philosophy that incorporates
with the TCM philosophy for the preparation. All studies employed transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) as adjunct therapy. No placebo was used as the control group in any study. TCM ... study populations and interventions. (DOC 164 KB) 13046_2009_199_MOESM2_ESM.doc Additional file 2: Ingredients and TCM philosophy for each study. Table describing individual ingredients and TCM
expertise can provide solutions to the complex needs of the patient and caregivers [60, 61]. In this view, nurses can contribute to the quality and satisfaction of patients’ lives by developing a philosophy
. All the Authors disclose that they do not have any non-financial competing interests (political, personal, religious, ideological, academic, intellectual, commercial or any other) to declare in relation
the Authors disclose that they do not have any non-financial competing interests (political, personal, religious, ideological, academic, intellectual, commercial or any other) to declare in relation to
, Kamin LJ. Nous ne sommes pas programmés . Paris : La Découverte, 1985 . 7. Midgley M . Gene-juggling . Philosophy 1979 ; 54 : 439 - 58 . 8. Lewontin RC . The triple helix: gene, organism, and environment
taire internationale . Rockefeller Foundation Mission Recherche and the biomedical Expérimentation . Paris, sciences. Studies in his- France : Ministère des tory and philosophy of Affaires sociales, 1998 ... , between the two World 1884-1913 . Teachers wars ? In : Löwy I , Zylberman College Record 1992 ; 93 : P, eds. Studies in history 536- 55 . and philosophy of biologi- > Weindling P (sous la direccal and