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if it is not their personal or political viewpoint and (ii) their viewpoint even if it is not the appropriate decision (bias). In other words, they may want their viewpoint to prevail but still get ... have these mixed preferences. Utilities We denote γB ∈ (0, 1) (where B stands for biased) the committee member’s utility when the decision made by the committee is that of his personal/political point
equal level of contributions. Funding We acknowledge support from The Philosophy and Social Sciences Research Project of Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province (grant numbers 2022SJYB2227 ... ); Philosophy and Social Sciences Excellent Innovation Team Construction Foundation of Jiangsu Province (grant numbers SJSZ2020-20); The Scientific Research Project of College students in Jiangsu University
to look when explaining these industry disruptions, but this paper argues that it was actually a set of political bargains during initial phases of telecommunications liberalization, which differed ... rather than communications firms emerged as winners in the US. These differences in industry winner outcomes was shaped by the relative political strength of incumbent communications monopolies and their
locational disadvantage, political instability, and poor infrastructure, Armenia is only able to meet its demand for wheat by importing almost exclusively from Russia. Azerbaijan buys the most wheat in the ... of wheat transportation, Armenia is not as favorably located as Azerbaijan and Georgia. Second, due to the current political tensions, Armenia has closed its borders to Azerbaijan and Turkey. Therefore
formation models consider a time delay in the macroscopic description of the system [43–46] for instance as a means to describe a mechanism for observed instabilities in the dynamics of democratic political
Université, Université de Toulon , CNRS, CPT, 13009 Marseille , France 2 The London School of Economics and Political Science , London , UK We investigate and prove the mathematical properties of a general
Agencies contained within these reports to measure the regulatory ecosystem, in which companies are organisms inhabiting a regulatory environment. While individuals across the political, economic, and ... the US supreme court . J. Stat. Phys . 1 - 27 ( 2015 ) 29. Clark , T.S. , Lauderdale , B.E. : The genealogy of law . Political Anal . 20 , 329 - 350 ( 2012 ) 30. Katz , D.M. , Stafford , D.K. : Hustle
partner decisions along such different trajectories. It argues that national bases for scale retailing were shaped by a series of political negotiations starting in the 1960s and 1970s. This demonstrates ... Bartholomew C. Watson 0 1950, Berkeley, CA 94720-1950, USA 1 ) Charles and Louise Travers Department of Political Science, University of California , Berkeley , 210 Barrows Hall Like other service
passion for science, energetic personality and collaborative philosophy, which he incorporated into a unique way of doing research. Over the course of his career, he published 117 scientific articles with
(M−1(k))k−2) and γ (k)/(T (M−1(k))k−2) are of the same order, which concludes the proof of (a), using (2.18). Now, we move on to proving (b). The philosophy is quite similar to that of the proof of (a
moment [ 3, 5–8 ]. We now apply the same philosophy to a granular gas of inelastic and rough particles and propose the IRMM by choosing F (x ) = const in Eq. (7), i.e., νM JM[ξ 1| f , f ] = 4π n dξ 2
to date. Many countries are still uncertain about whether to grow and how to regulate genome-edited crop varieties12. Scientific, political and social considerations impact these decisions, which are
those seen to date. That fact has profound consequences for the kinds of investments and innovations firms must seek, and the economic, political, and social consequences that those innovations portend. ... take more extreme positions. Online political discussionsanother favorite subject of big data enthusiastssuffer from levels of vitriol and partisanship far beyond anything seen offline (Conover et al
political environment, with the government proposing reforms to evaluation systems, public trusts and funding policies, without clarity or inviting input from working scientists. Fortunately, we in developing
provides the key ideas in our proof. 2.1 Philosophy of the Proof We reduce the proof of Theorem 1.1 to three key ingredients that we call cornerstones, and a computer-assisted proof. These ingredients ... philosophy behind the proof of these parts is discussed in Sects. 2.2, 2.3 and 2.5, respectively. In Sects. 3 and 5 we prove parts (a) and (b), respectively. In Sect. 2.4, we explain how we obtain part (c
accession soon faded when realizing that the general economic and social situation will not change either dramatically or fast. A series of political scandals, mainly related to the spending of EU funds ... construction and less often from other industries, with the exception of wholesale trade. Time effects further account for the influence of changing macroeconomic conditions, financial turmoil, and political
strategies, or insular government standard-setting processes. Rather, the dynamics of competition, shaped and reshaped by political dynamics and regulatory structures, decoupled it from global markets. These ... despite leading in particular technologies and markets. Government choices were constrained by political dynamics and technological uncertainty, corporate strategies were shaped by the domestic competitive
hard line against China and a desire for more robust industrial policies at home. Remarkably, industrial policy is now a favored theme at both ends of the political spectrum, from progressives such as ... endowments, political conflicts, climate change, and bad governance? For other, middle-income developing nations, the question is the role that a more modern version of industrial policy, emphasizing
gene–environment correlations, and these are not entirely attributable to processes that take place within a family but are also attributable more broadly to regional social, economic and political
competitiveness of Finnish enterprises, demonstrated by the rapid rise of the telecommunications company Nokia (OECD 2017a) to global leadership. Strong political support for TEKES’ mission resulted in a rapidly ... same time, it is rooted in Dutch political and economic culture and cooperation practices. The nine Top Sectors chosen comprised Agri-food, Horticulture and propagation materials, High-tech systems and