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Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) concept of Security Studies and the paradigm shift concept of philosophy of science. Security Studies theory, philosophy of science and empirical evidence all suggest that ... ) . Cyberwarfare is raging at homeland: cyber-attacks have hit power production, financial services, numerous industries and political processes. Despite decades of threat awareness, leading technology, superior
cyberrelated interactions such as OCO, DCO, CNE, ISR, EW, IO, and a host of other operations, security, political, and social climes. In any event, hypergames are iterative and tend to sprout into new and ... hypergame philosophy of unknown and incomplete information. “Information age warfare is characterized by rapid evolution, and all indications at this stage are that the capacity for lateral evolution will
involves a new political party. In this respect, the current transition from the Obama to the Trump administration is no different. While this periodic exercise of our democracy may seem disruptive to some ... service, I have experienced multiple presidential transitions. Each new Commander in Chief updates policies, personnel, and priorities…especially when the transition involves a new political party. In this
Center for Security and Emerging Technology (Zwetsloot et al., 2021), China produced 46 percent more Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) engineering graduates than the United States in 2019 and is expected to ... , 1997). Since Confucian philosophy is inherently collectivist, it is perhaps unsurprising that individual property rights would not be emphasized within China. Moreover, Marron and Steel (2000) identify
auxiliary capabilities and assesses how China uses its civilian economy as a “strategic reserve” in all four areas of the Information Domain. [1] US Naval War College, “China and Cybersecurity: Political ... , and media operations to degrade the political will of China’s opponents without resorting to kinetic force.5 As part of this effort, China has identified the Information Domain as being the strategic
. Not only is this analogy incorrect, its usage makes it is hard for political decision-makers to grasp the enormity of the threat to American infrastructure, global trade, and current prosperity posed by ... relationship between technology and human nature. It interferes with an accurate understanding of the ongoing nationalization of cyberspace, particularly by the political decision-makers responsible for the
decentralization on the other. As in any other political domain, every eventual outcome will create winners and losers, at least in relative terms. Actors dissatisfied with outcomes may perceive a discrepancy ... divergent expectations about security and privacy. As in any other political domain, every eventual outcome will create winners and losers, at least in relative terms. Some actors are likely to feel that
reward them for doing so. Tax breaks and subsidies are likely to be viewed as more consistent with our political philosophy than fines and penalties, even though they achieve the same purpose. In addition ... is less obvious and relates to the philosophical and political obstacles that we may face in implementing reforms. We have raised capitalism to the level of a national mythology, so much so that we are
the field of industrial engineering.5 The management philosophy behind the theory of constraints suggests that manageable processes are limited from achieving significantly greater efficiency by a ... . Military and political leaders have recognized, rightfully, that the U.S. military no longer holds the advantage of uncontested superiority across all warfighting domains.10 As acknowledged in the National
, and malign influence30. The end of Cold War (1957-1991) period of competition between Soviet Union and the U.S. planted the seeds of renewed great power completion due to the economic, political, and ... challenge in cyberspace is that attacks and their attribution can be more nuanced and more political than has been widely understood.35 Though the attribution obstacles are diminishing, nowhere is the effect
extension of cognitive war into the metaverse.33 Important to note is the authors are from the Institute of Military Political Work, Academy of Military Sciences, which is the highest-level research institute
. In E. N. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Fall 2013 Edition . Retrieved from http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/moral-particularism/. Daugherty , P. and Wilson, H
[ 12, 33 ]. They are the largest textual corpus for the period, and have been used as evidence for: the nature of the relationships between kings and other political, administrative and religious ... often nonsynchronistic factors. These include both cultural developments and technological innovations, as well as the rule of political dynasties. Nevertheless, these are the temporal designators that
same time an assumption that as China prospered and a middle class grew, so the pressures for political liberalisation would increase, has at least for now proven illusory. Marxism-Leninism, a system ... believed would be lethal for such an ideology. China?s leadership, which has more than once flirted with political liberalisation, has now determined that only the Chinese Communist Party can deliver the
system, but to what extent the rising and largely authoritarian rest of the world rules the economic wellbeing, future political stability, and cybered defense options available to the outnumbered ... . (Diamond, 1994) 8 To be fair, China is more of a “strategic opportunist” in that China has been able to exploit the blindness of western commercial and political leaders because the legacy economic theories
comply with international norms and laws. These assumptions have not played out, as China?s autocratic political system naturally links the government with its IT capital goods industry. The resulting ... worldwide to achieve both economic and political benefits as a rising global cyber power. While China?s ability to preserve the economic gains and assure future freedom of international maneuver and influence
possible new insights suggested by the Flatland dimensional metaphor. Introduction “…the importance of metaphor is that it underlies all forms of understanding whatsoever, science and philosophy no less
Prospect, Studies in International Relation Naval and Political, London, 1902, p. 144 found here: https://books.google.com/books?id=MvpNAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA137&lpg=PA137&dq=alfred+thayer+mahan+Cons iderations ... global economy. Given the political will, it can do the same again to address the digital age. There already are examples in bilateral or plurilateral trade negotiations, such as the Comprehensive and
durability, including information control. The slipping innovation dominance, and innovation gap between authoritarian and democratic regimes, therefore, may be one of stagnant political innovation as opposed ... political institutions. The GDPR reflects the political and economic union of 28 democratic members, prioritizing the data protection and individual rights that reinforce democratic institutions. In turn
compete effectively without a right-ward political turn ? further undermining the old certainties of national security and a predictable international setting led by liberal capitalist democracies. Finally ... economies also began to change ? generating unemployment, maldistribution of wealth, and political forces in opposition to open trade and immigration. Our current era is characterized by these forces ? and by