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Principles of presupposition in development

–2):272–289, 1970; Stalnaker, in Milton, Unger (eds) Semantics and philosophy, New York University Press, New York, 1974; Karttunen in Theor Linguist 1:181–194, 1974), formal presuppositions reflect ... , Jon Ander Mendia and the audiences at MIT, Harvard, McGill and NYU, as well as two anonymous Linguistics and Philosophy reviewers. For help with data collection, we thank Leo Rosenstein and the RAs at

Against intentionalism: an experimental study on demonstrative reference

In this paper, we present two experimental studies on reference of complex demonstratives. The results of our experiments challenge the dominant view in philosophy of language, according to which ... role speakers’ intentions play in determining reference, i.e. the semantic value of an expression like ‘‘this’’, ‘‘that’’, ‘‘this F’’, etc., in a context. In philosophy of language, the dominant view is

Keeping context in mind: a non-semantic explanation of apparent context-sensitivity

). Existential generics . Linguistics and Philosophy , 27 ( 2 ), 137 - 168 . Fennell , J. ( 2013 ). The Meaning of 'Meaning is Normative' . Philosophical Investigations , 36 , 56 - 78 . Gabrielcik , A. , & Fazio ... ). Against hybrid theories of concepts . Anthropology & Philosophy , 10 , 99 - 127 . Murphy , G. L. , & Wisniewski , E. J. ( 1989 ). Categorizing objects in isolation and in scenes: What a superordinate is

Truth and directness in pictorial assertion

and the editors of Linguistics and Philosophy. Funding Open Access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL. During part of the work on this paper, Lukas Lewerentz was generously supported by a ... Jacobsen Studentship from the Royal Institute of Philosophy and by the Vice-Chancellors’ Fund at the University of Oxford. Emanuel Viebahn would like to acknowledge generous support through a Career

Super Linguistics: an introduction

syntactic rules with semantic (i.e. meaning) rules. But what is a semantic rule? The key insight, from the philosophy of language (e.g. Davidson, 1967), was that to know the meaning of a sentence is to know ... -Linguistic Representation; Crete Summer School of Linguistics course Introduction to Super Linguistics. Finally, we thank Emar Maier in his capacity as handling editor for Linguistics and Philosophy, for the

Prolegomena to a theory of X-marking

this morphosyntactic marking: “counterfactual” and “subjunctive”. The former is more common in linguistics, the latter in philosophy and logic. However, both terms are problematic.1 1.1 Not necessarily

Strengthened, and weakened, by belief

This paper discusses a set of observations, many of which are novel, concerning differences between the adjectival modals certain and possible and their adverbial counterparts certainly and possibly. It argues that the observations can be derived from a standard interpretation of certain/certainly as universal and possible/possibly as existential quantifiers over possible worlds...

Scalar implicatures with discourse referents: a case study on plurality inferences

This paper explores the idea that scalar implicatures are computed with respect to discourse referents. Given the general consensus that a proper account of pronominal anaphora in natural language requires discourse referents separately from the truth-conditional meaning, it is naturally expected that the anaphoric information that discourse referents carry play a role in the...

Not every pronoun is always a pronoun

. Ahn , D. ( 2022 ). Indirectly direct: An account of demonstratives and pointing . Linguistics and Philosophy , 45 , 1345 - 1393 . Altshuler , D. ( 2009 ). Meaning of 'now' and other temporal location ... . Linguistics and Philosophy , 31 , 57 - 99 . Cardinaletti , A. & Starke , M. ( 1996 ). Deficient pronouns: a view from Germanic-a study in the unified description of Germanic and Romance . In H. Thrainsson, S. D

Lying versus misleading, with language and pictures: the adverbial account

one vis-a`-vis the implied content— one beholden to the KPR rule. My performance would be wrong if I am not putting you in a position to know that X is no good at philosophy and not a good hire for your ... put it to us that X is no good at philosophy? You knew perfectly well that X is a first-rate philosopher, whom you yourself have hired!’’ The same applies to the false implicatures conveyed in the

“Won’t you?” reverse-polarity question tags in American English as a window into the semantics-pragmatics interface

We model the conventional meaning of utterances that combine two distinct clause types: a (positive) declarative or imperative (in rare cases, interrogative) anchor and a (negative) interrogative tag, such as won’t you?. We argue that such utterances express a single speech act, and in fact, a single conventional update of the conversational scoreboard. The proposed model of this...

Attitude verbs’ local context

projection, and discuss several consequences of this result. Thanks to Matt Mandelkern, Philippe Schlenker, two anonymous reviewers at Linguistics and Philosophy, and our editor Luka Crnicˇ for very helpful ... ). Subclausal local contexts . Journal of Semantics , 38 ( 3 ), 393 - 414 . Beaver , D. I. , Geurts , B. , & Denlinger , K. ( 2021 ). Presupposition . In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy

How to theorize about subjective language: a lesson from ‘de re’

Subjective language has attracted substantial attention in the recent literature in formal semantics and philosophy of language (see overviews in MacFarlane in Assessment sensitivity: relative truth ... anonymous reviewers at Linguistics and Philosophy for their helpful feedback on the manuscript. This work was partially supported by the SFB 833 “Construction of meaning” and the Alexander von Humboldt

Generic conjunctivitis

of natural language. This research was partially supported by an AHRC Doctoral Studentship (AH/L503885/1) and a Royal Institute of Philosophy Jacobsen Studentship. I should like to thank the audience

Super Pragmatics of (linguistic-)pictorial discourse

, Clarendon Institute, University of Oxford , Walton Street, Oxford OX12HG , UK 2 Philosophy Department, University of Connecticut , 344 Mansfield Road Unit 1054, Storrs, CT 06269 , USA Recent advances in the ... of a lively debate in linguistics and philosophy); see Copley and Martin (2014) for more discussion. 4.2 Mixed media super pragmatics In Sect. 3.2 we saw how to compose two linguistically given

Update rules and semantic universals

and Philosophy for their help, and to the reviewers for the many comments that helped to improve the paper. Special thanks to Fausto Carcassi. This work has received funding from the European Research ... , 2019) . Reasons against conflating rejection with the assertion of negation are found in linguistics (Horn, 1989; De Swart, 2010) , philosophy (Price, 1990) , and cognition studies (Dimroth, 2010

The semantics of exceptives

/spanish-and-portuguese -political-geography/spain. 42 https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/17/theater/reviews/brian-friels-freedom-of-the-city-at-irish-reper tory-theater.html. remaining when you set aside the

On preferring

Mandelkern, Dilip Ninan, Milo Phillips-Brown, Paolo Santorio, as well as audiences at the Virtual Language Work-in-Progress Group and the Philosophy of Language In Progress Group for their thoughtful comments ... on earlier drafts. I am also grateful to two anonymous reviewers at Linguistics and Philosophy as well as my editor Veneeta Dayal for all their help and encouragement. Finally, special thanks to John

A flexible scope theory of intensionality

Acknowledgements I’m grateful to Stefan Kaufmann, and two anonymous reviewers for Linguistics and Philosophy. I owe a particular debt to the first reviewer, whose consistently insightful suggestions greatly ... . ( 2014 ). On the semantics of exceptional scope . PhD thesis , Rutgers University. Charlow , S. ( 2020 ). The scope of alternatives: indefiniteness and islands . Linguistics and Philosophy , 43 ( 4 ), 427