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observation, innovation versus routine, and image versus sound, and the role they play in epistemology and philosophy of science. The epistemological framework of objective cognitive constructivism is of ... lattice structures like the cube and the hexagon of opposition, with applications in the contexts of modern color theory, Kantian philosophy, Jungian psychology, and linguistics. Mathematics Subject
; Aristotelian morphism; Increasing infomorphism 1. Introduction Aristotelian diagrams have a rich history in philosophy and logic. The so-called square of opposition for Aristotle’s syllogistics is undoubtedly ... ]. The most general of these definitions characterizes such a diagram as a subset of a Boolean algebra.3 In philosophy, it might seem more natural to define these diagrams as sets of statements in some
Milindapañha into it by the Burmese tradition) there did not exist the Nyāya philosophy known by the Nyāya Sūtra. Meanwhile, we can assume that the Milindapañha, the best logical source of early Pāli literature ... the Yoga Sūtra dated from the 2nd to the 4th century A.D.; (5) nīti—the nīti philosophy or political philosophy including several arts: diplomacy and statecraft (Pāli: rajanīti); economics (Pāli
distinguished, namely: deduction, abduction and induction (see entry “Abduction” by Couven [ 3 ] in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ). The problem area of classification of reasoning has been dealt with ... Encyklopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2021 Edition) . https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/ entries/abduction/ [4] Łukasiewicz , J.: O twórczości w nauce [On creative elements in science] . In: Księga
Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy Jagiellonian University Grodzka 52 33-332 Krako ́w Poland This paper introduces the construct of an ultravaluation inspired by the well-known ultraproduct. Basic properties
literature on the topic classifies generic statements as categorical”. While philosophy [ 23 ], linguistics [ 9 ] and psychology [ 8, 25 ] make a distinction between generic and categorical statements ... definition of concrete universals: Philosophy has long contemplated another type of universal, variously called a self-predicative, self-participating, or concrete universal. The intuitive idea of a self
proofs, and of the justifications, the proofs, themselves, but not of the very notion of epistemic justification and its cognates. The latter belong to meta-mathematics or to philosophy of mathematics ... ) [3] Church , A. : Introduction to Mathematical Logic I. Princeton University Press, Princeton ( 1956 ) [4] Church , A. : Logistic System . In: Runes, Dogobert D . (ed.) Dictionary of Philosophy
young people are building movements that change norms and policies at national and global levels (Anyiwo et al., 2020) and can transcend structural barriers to political participation, such as the ... , in which youth learn about the root causes of systems of inequity; political efficacy, in which youth become empowered to create sociopolitical change; and sociopolitical action, where youth resist
Labaratory’ at lndiana University) and Europe (e.g. ‘Philosophische Diagrammatik’ at FernUniversita¨t in Hagen) [ 3 ]. The breakthrough in philosophy and mathematics, however, was Sun-Joo Shin’s ... philosophy). Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. [5] Camp, E.: A language of baboon thought? In: Lurz, R
. Primary 03B10; Secondary 03B70. Spatial logic; Affine geometry; Qualitative spatial reasoning 1. Introduction 1.1. History and Philosophy Spatial logic, as the term has been used, can be viewed as built ... employed at the Institute of Philosophy, University of Zielona Gora, Poland. notion of space is a staple in philosophy.1 One of the most famous treatments of space was proposed by Kant, who in Critique of
(sometimes termed political efficacy, agency, or empowerment), or, perceptions of one’s ability to enact change, and (3) critical action, or participation in efforts to change inequalities (Rapa et al., 2020 ... the political process. Critical action may also extend beyond political engagement to include actions like service (Tyler et al., 2020) and social media engagement (Wilf et al., under review) aimed at
Psychology, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria Department of Psychology, School of Philosophy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece Institute of Clinical Medicine, University
, Riemann and Cantor, used the term “Mannigfaltigkeit”, probably borrowed from Kant’s philosophy (cf. Torretti [ 66 ], pp. 7–8, fn. 1). 15Cf., for instance, Padoa [ 48 ]. Finally, it should be stressed ... categorical—every system of objects satisfying Γ is either a model of ϕ or a model of ¬ϕ, so either ϕ or ¬ϕ is a consequence of Γ. Surprisingly, the same argument was found in Husserl’s philosophy of arithmetic
a Greek philosophical prose in Babylonia before Hellenism. Evidently, it is absolutely excluded. But it is not for the reason that philosophy or logic were not possible there. The true explanation is ... Rabbinical Judaism as well as for the Akkadian culture. The reason is that the existence of contingency was not accepted there. Therefore philosophy and logic cannot be expressed in the form of prosaic works
, Launch of the project of an Encyclopedia of Logic, College Publications, London, UK, joined project with IEP Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, USA 2014, Creation of the first logic prize: Newton da
. Economic and Political Weekly , 23 , 1235 - 1238 . Hoff , K. E. , Reese-Weber , M. , Schneider , W. J. , & Stagg , J. W. ( 2009 ). The association between high status positions and aggressive behavior in ... scheduling without overlapping . IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering , 14 , 1064 - 1074 . Li , X. H. , & Liang , X. ( 2015 ). A Confucian social model of political appointments among
. Reclaiming Children and Youth , 20 ( 4 ), 5 - 10 . Brink , D. ( 2014 ). Mill's moral and political philosophy . In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Fall 2014 ed.). http ... , respectively, as follows: (a) Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, with search terms ‘‘repression, liberty, autonomy, and psychiatry.’’ To narrow these results, the philosophers ‘‘Foucault’’ and ‘‘Hannah Arendt
(importing) logical theories and formulations arising in fields of formal logic, computer science (CS), artificial intelligence (AI), Linguistic, Philosophy and Law, and applying them to modelling Talmudic ... new formulations to known systems in CS, AI, Philosophy, Law and Logic itself. 3. The third level of reference deals with the specific Talmudic concepts appearing in the Talmud and devoting a book
( 1932 ) (Reprint) . J. Symb. Log . 55 ( 1 ), 344 - 344 ( 1990 ) [14] Hintikka , J. : Logic , Language-Games and Information: Kantian Themes in the Philosophy of Logic . Clarendon Press, Oxford ( 1973
