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In this review, voltage-gated proton channels are considered from a mainly teleological perspective. Why do proton channels exist? What good are they? Why did they go to such lengths to develop several unique hallmark properties such as extreme selectivity and ΔpH-dependent gating? Why is their current so minuscule? How do they manage to be so selective? What is the basis for our...
more thermophile and drought-resistant provenances (Fady et al. 2016). Despite these opportunities, it remains a decision fraught with questions of ethical or political nature: whether to prioritize
. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13163314 Müller M ( 2011 ) How natural disturbance triggers political conflict: bark beetles and the meaning of landscape in the Bavarian Forest . Glob Environ Chang 21 : 935
forests. Furthermore, the political situation under military rule in Myanmar is currently unstable and unfavorable for sustainable forest management (MONREC 2021) . A stable and democratic political ... practices. A stable political situation, close coordination between ministries, reduced corruption, and better rule enforcement would be beneficial to increase the chances of successful ACF adoption and
( 2022 ) Eco-socialism and the political ecology of forest conservation in the Greater Khingan Range, China . Polit Geogr 93 : 102533 . https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo. 2021 .102533
is possible and feasible (Ferretti et al. 2013) . ICP Forests started in the mid-1980s and developed during the next decade, in a phase of dramatic political changes in Europe. Despite this ... instability, the cooperation in the monitoring program has increased and expanded. There were several reasons for this: the framework provided by the UN ECE Air Convention, the strong political will that led to
potential introduction of new pathogen species through new plant essences or geographical and political changes in European borders may also play a key role. This paper describes how PWN monitoring is
applied an alternative clustering philosophy, K-means clustering (Hartigan and Wong 1979) , in which K points are randomly initialized in vector space and each observation is assigned to the point to
/267755/4/ NCBR/2015). We wish to sincerely thank the Associate Professor of the Forest Research Institute, Philosophy Doctor, Mr. Krzysz‑ tof Stereńczak for his valuable help, comments, and suggestions to
affect forest ecosystems (e.g. Seibold et al. 2019; Lindenmayer and Franklin 2002) . Therefore, the protection of forest biodiversity becomes more and more important in political and economic
2018 and 2028 (from 112 to 157–169 TWh; Phan and Plouhinec 2021) . While wood fuel has mostly been used as split logs in households so far, political measures implicitly foster also other types of wood
important phenomena, from political polarization to the evolution of distinct ecological traits, may be cast in terms of division of populations, we expect our findings and method to be useful and applicable ... Arab Spring and the European debt crisis in 2011 have paved the way for major restructuring of the political, economic and social systems around the world. Such rapid social changes, punctuated by
gradient analysis. We also searched titles for words related to the social, political and economic components of forestry. • The PCA ordination revealed a dominant and distinct time gradient in the use of ... ), we examined a few words that did not appear among the 150 trend words, and that we selected subjectively. In particular we searched the unprocessed titles for 15 words related to the social, political
they really need to do is look for someone who agrees with their general political philosophy, someone in whom they have confidence in their judgment and in their integrity. I have never met anyone I
reported that some field checking of recorded ownership categories had been carried out. Switzerland and Great Britain also used questionnaires and/or interviews to collect ownership data. 3.6 Political ... plot size being too small to effectively record recreational use were expressed. Finally, a general lack of interest by data users or political decision-makers in obtaining social and recreational
science, consciousness studies). It is evident that, according to the authors professional profiles, many areas of human knowledge, such as economics, law, political science, history and others, had to be ... philosophy of science and in communication theory, we propose the concept of a relevance relation as an effective tool to distinguish relevant from irrelevant features of a system at a given level of
. Philosophy , Oregon State University, 1972 . [4] Assmann E. , Die Theorie der Grundflächenhaltung und die Praxis der Bestandespflege bei der Rotbuche , Forst- u. Holzwirt /5 ( 1954 ). [5] Baldwin J.V.C
. Philosophy , Oregon State University, 1972 . [4] Assmann E. , Die Theorie der Grundflächenhaltung und die Praxis der Bestandespflege bei der Rotbuche , Forst- u. Holzwirt /5 ( 1954 ). [5] Baldwin J.V.C
from scratch that directly manufacture the desired products efficiently. 2.4. Problem solution philosophy Because carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds are the dominant available resources, organisms ... bioproduction designs, selected for its high CO2-fixation efficiency and biomanufacture viability (see 2.5). Our design philosophy involves (figure 3) (1) using acetogens and methanogens to efficiently convert
. 2009) . After the Rio conference in 1992, the concept of sustainability which had been largely shared among foresters for centuries, gained importance on the political agenda at world level and ... sustainable forest management (SFM) came to the fore. Thus, new variables were collected in order to assess these aspects and their evolution over time (Castaneda 2000) . Political debate on the variables to